Turku

city in the region of Southwest Finland, Finland
Place big_city Q38511
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Summary

Turku is a big city[1]. Turku draws 6,784 Wikipedia views per month (big city category, ranking #92 of 300).[2]

Key Facts

  • Award received: European City of the Reformation[3], European City of the Trees[4]
  • Member of: Union of the Baltic Cities[5]
  • Located in the administrative territorial entity: Southwest Finland[6]
  • Country: Finland[7]
  • Located in or next to body of water: Aura River[8], Archipelago Sea[9]
  • Head of government: Minna Arve[10], Piia Elo[11]
  • Instance of: municipality of Finland[12], port city[13], city[14]
  • Official language: Finnish[15], Swedish[16]
  • Shares border with: Pargas[17], Aura[18], Pöytyä[19], Mynämäki[20], Nousiainen[21], Rusko[22], Kaarina[23], Lieto[24], Raisio[25], Naantali[26]
  • Flag: flag of Turku[27]
  • Twinned administrative body: Florence[28], Varna[29], Cologne[30], Bratislava[31], Gdańsk[32], Rostock[33], Gothenburg Municipality[34], Aarhus[35], Constanța[36], Szeged[37], Tartu[38], Bergen[39], Kharkiv[40]
  • Legislative body: Turku city council[41]
  • Executive body: Turku city board[42]
  • Coat of arms: coat of arms of Turku[43]
  • Postal code: 20000–20960[44]
  • Commons category: Turku[45]
  • Inception: 1229[46]
  • Coordinate location: 60.45166666666667, 22.266944444444444[47]
  • Significant event: 2017 Turku attack[48], Great Fire of Turku[49]
  • Official website: https://turku.fi[50]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Turku[51]
  • Commons gallery: Turku[52]
  • Population: 187,604[53], 185,908[54], 178,630[55], 163,680[56], 159,180[57], 172,561[58], 177,326[59], 172,107[60], 173,686[61], 174,618[62], 175,059[63], 174,824[64]

Body

Cultural Significance

Things named for Turku include Turku Airport[65], an international airport[66], in Finland[67]; Treaty of Åbo[68], a peace treaty[69]; and Turku Air[70], an airline[71], in Finland[72], founded in 1974[73].

Why It Matters

Turku has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[74] Turku is known by 46 alternative names across languages and contexts.[75]

Entities named for Turku include Turku Airport[65], an international airport[66], in Finland[67]; Treaty of Åbo[68], a peace treaty[69]; and Turku Air[70], an airline[71], in Finland[72], founded in 1974[73].

FAQs

What awards did Turku receive?

Honors received include European City of the Reformation[3] and European City of the Trees[4].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  58. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  59. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  60. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  61. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  62. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [74] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [75] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Turku. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/turku
MLA “Turku.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/turku.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_turku_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Turku}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/turku}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Turku — https://4ort.xyz/entity/turku (retrieved 2026-10-17)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5w ago · Lopatalopez · 2026-09-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Head of government → Minna Arve, Aleksi Randell, Piia Elo
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Head of government: Piia Elo"
  2. 9w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-08-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Located in time zone → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46950|batch #46950]]: redundant value, already present at higher administrative level"
  3. 12w ago · J 1982 · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14470 → Locations/Turku
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14470: Locations/Turku"
  4. 14w ago · UKChris-wiki · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Osm name suggestion index id → cityofturku-b3609d
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:1||1 */ Osm name suggestion index id: cityofturku-b3609d, Updated name-suggestion-index related claims, see https://nsi.guide for project details."
  5. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14586 → 77204
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14586: 77204, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930762135"
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