Paavo Nurmi

Finnish middle and long distance runner (1897–1973)
Person human Q101942
Paavo Nurmi
Unknown authorUnknown author (Suomen Urheilumuseo) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Paavo Nurmi

Summary

Paavo Nurmi is a human[1]. Born in Turku[2], he… he was born on June 13, 1897[3]. He died in Helsinki[4]. He died on October 2, 1973[5]. He worked as a long-distance runner[6], marathon runner[7], athletics competitor[8], and athlete[9]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (729 views/month, #6,959 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Paavo Nurmi's place of birth was Turku[2].
  • Paavo Nurmi died in Helsinki[4].
  • Paavo Nurmi was born on June 13, 1897[3].
  • Paavo Nurmi died on October 2, 1973[5].
  • Burial took place at Turku Cemetery[11].
  • Paavo Nurmi held citizenship in Finland[12].
  • Paavo Nurmi held citizenship in Grand Duchy of Finland[13].
  • Finnish was Paavo Nurmi's native language[14].
  • Paavo Nurmi worked as a long-distance runner[6].
  • Paavo Nurmi's professions included marathon runner[7].
  • Paavo Nurmi's professions included athletics competitor[8].
  • Paavo Nurmi worked as an athlete[9].
  • Paavo Nurmi received the Knight First Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland[15].
  • Paavo Nurmi received the The Great Cross of Merit of Finnish Sports and Culture of Physical Exercise[16].
  • Paavo Nurmi received the Knight First Class of the Order of the Lion of Finland[17].
  • Paavo Nurmi received the Finnish Olympic Cross of Merit, First Class[18].
  • Paavo Nurmi received the First Class Medal of the Order of the White Rose of Finland[19].
  • Paavo Nurmi received the IAAF Hall of Fame[20].
  • Paavo Nurmi is recorded as male[21].
  • Paavo Nurmi's instance of is recorded as human[22].
  • Paavo Nurmi's member of sports team is recorded as Turun Urheiluliitto[23].
  • Paavo Nurmi's Commons category is recorded as Paavo Nurmi[24].
  • Paavo Nurmi's residence is recorded as Turku[25].
  • Paavo Nurmi's sport is recorded as athletics[26].
  • Paavo Nurmi's family name is recorded as Nurmi[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Paavo Nurmi's place of birth was Turku[2]. He was born on June 13, 1897[3]. Finnish was his native language[14].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include long-distance runner[6], marathon runner[7], athletics competitor[8], and athlete[9].

Recognition

Awards received include Knight First Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland[15], a grade of an order[28], in Finland[29], founded in 1919[30]; The Great Cross of Merit of Finnish Sports and Culture of Physical Exercise[16], a cross of merit[31], in Finland[32], founded in 1945[33]; Knight First Class of the Order of the Lion of Finland[17], a grade of an order[34], in Finland[35], founded in 1942[36]; Finnish Olympic Cross of Merit, First Class[18]; First Class Medal of the Order of the White Rose of Finland[19]; and IAAF Hall of Fame[20], an athletics hall of fame[37], founded in 2012[38].

Death and Burial

Paavo Nurmi died on October 2, 1973[5]. He passed away in Helsinki[4]. He is buried at Turku Cemetery[11].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Paavo Nurmi include Paavo Nurmi Stadium[39], an association football venue[40], in Finland[41], founded in 1893[42].

Why It Matters

Paavo Nurmi ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (729 views/month, #6,959 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[43] He is known by 39 alternative names across languages and contexts.[44]

Entities named for him include Paavo Nurmi Stadium[39], an association football venue[40], in Finland[41], founded in 1893[42].

FAQs

Where was Paavo Nurmi born?

Born in Turku[2], Paavo Nurmi…

Where did Paavo Nurmi die?

Paavo Nurmi died in Helsinki[4].

What did Paavo Nurmi do for work?

Paavo Nurmi worked as long-distance runner[6], marathon runner[7], athletics competitor[8], and athlete[9].

What awards did Paavo Nurmi receive?

Honors received include Knight First Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland[15], The Great Cross of Merit of Finnish Sports and Culture of Physical Exercise[16], Knight First Class of the Order of the Lion of Finland[17], and Finnish Olympic Cross of Merit, First Class[18].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [43] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [44] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Paavo Nurmi. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/paavo-nurmi
MLA “Paavo Nurmi.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/paavo-nurmi.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_paavo-nurmi_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Paavo Nurmi}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/paavo-nurmi}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4w ago · Kevin Scannell · 2026-09-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    All-athletics.com id (archived) → 740655
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/53342|batch #53342]]"
  2. 5w ago · WikiTrackBot · 2026-09-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Athletics podium person id → 18158
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P13725]]: 18158, add P13725 (18158) via [[toolforge:trackbot|athpod]]"
  3. 8w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikidata description → Finnish middle and long distance runner (1897–1973)
    P14750 → 28E7-88D7-74A0-BFEE-957F
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46379|batch #46379]]: HAND ID (2)"
  4. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 374607
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 374607, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  5. 15w ago · Robertsilen · 2026-06-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instrument → violin
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/38032|batch #38032]]: instrument P1303, från blf.fi"
  6. 16w ago · Yirba · 2026-06-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3dX46x
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/37444|batch #37444]]: Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID (2026) ([[Property:P14541]]) 2"
  7. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of → human
    Aliases → —
    Participant in → 1928 Summer Olympics, 1924 Summer Olympics, 1920 Summer Olympics
    Country for sport → Finland
    + 31 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31699|batch #31699]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (1)"
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