Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk

Czechoslovak politician, statesman, sociologist and philosopher; first Czechoslovak president (1850–1937)
Person human Q78492
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
Podobiznu presidentovu dle fotografie z roku 1918 provedl heliogravurou Štencův grafický ústav v Praze · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk was born in Hodonín[1]. He died in Lány[2]. He worked as a politician[3], philosopher[4], pedagogue[5], writer[6], and sociologist[7]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,532 views/month, #6,802 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Place of death: Lány Castle[9]
  • Place of burial: cemetery in Lány[10], Grave of Masaryk family[11]
  • Father: Jozef Maszárik[12]
  • Mother: Terezie Masaryková[13]
  • Spouse: Charlotte Garrigue[14]
  • Child: Alice Masaryková[15], Herbert Masaryk[16], Jan Masaryk[17], Olga Masaryková[18]
  • Country of citizenship: Cisleithania[19], Czechoslovakia[20]
  • Native language: Czech[21]
  • Occupation: university teacher[22], journalist[23], teacher[24], editing staff[25], historian[26], member of parliament[27]
  • Field of work: politics[28], philosophy[29], sociology[30], journalism[31], educational system[32], literature[33]
  • Position held: President of Czechoslovakia[34], Member of Abgeordnetenhaus[35]
  • Employer: University of Vienna[36], Charles University[37], King's College London[38]
  • Educated at: University of Vienna[39], Akademisches Gymnasium[40]
  • Award received: honorary citizen of Strakonice[41], honorary citizen of Třebíč[42], Order of the Star of Karađorđe[43], honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg[44], doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris[45], Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[46], honorary citizen of Prague[47], honorary doctor of Protestant Theological Faculty – Charles University[48], Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III[49], Order of the Elephant[50], Order of the White Eagle[51], Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer[52], Order of the Three Stars, 1st Class[53], Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland[54]
  • Religion or worldview: Evangelical Church in Austria (1781-1918)[55], Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren[56]
  • Sex or gender: male[57]
  • Member of political party: Young Czech Party[58]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk include Masaryk Circuit[59], a motorsport racing track[60], in Czech Republic[61], founded in 1987[62]; Masaryk University[63], a public university[64], in Czech Republic[65], founded in 1919[66], headquartered in Brno[67]; Kfar Masaryk[68], a kibbutz[69], in Israel[70], founded in 1938[71]; Order of him[72], an order[73], in Czechoslovakia[74], founded in 1990[75]; Praha Masarykovo nádraží[76], a dead-end railway station[77], in Czech Republic[78], founded in 1840[79]; Masaryktown[80]; President Masaryk[81]; and Statue of him, Prague[82].

Why It Matters

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[83] He is known by 123 alternative names across languages and contexts.[84]

Works attributed to him include Czechoslovak declaration of independence[85], a declaration of independence[86] and Otto's encyclopedia[87], a written work[88], written by Jan Otto[89]. Entities named for him include Masaryk Circuit[59], a motorsport racing track[60], in Czech Republic[61], founded in 1987[62]; Masaryk University[63], a public university[64], in Czech Republic[65], founded in 1919[66], headquartered in Brno[67]; Kfar Masaryk[68], a kibbutz[69], in Israel[70], founded in 1938[71]; Order of him[72], an order[73], in Czechoslovakia[74], founded in 1990[75]; Praha Masarykovo nádraží[76], a dead-end railway station[77], in Czech Republic[78], founded in 1840[79]; and Masaryktown[80].

FAQs

Where was Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk born?

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk's place of birth was Hodonín[1].

Where did Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk die?

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk died in Lány[2].

Who were Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk's parents?

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk's father was Jozef Maszárik[12]. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk's mother was Terezie Masaryková[13].

Who was Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk married to?

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk's spouses include Charlotte Garrigue[14].

What did Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk do for work?

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk worked as a politician[3], philosopher[4], pedagogue[5], writer[6], and sociologist[7].

Where did Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk go to school?

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk was educated at University of Vienna[39] and Akademisches Gymnasium[40].

What awards did Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk receive?

Honors received include honorary citizen of Strakonice[41], honorary citizen of Třebíč[42], Order of the Star of Karađorđe[43], and honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg[44].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [1] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . aleph.vkol.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [2] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . historiecssd.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [57] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . actapublica.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . birth registry. mza.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . birth registry. mza.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . ČT24. Retrieved . familysearch.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [39] ↑ . tg-masaryk.cz. tg-masaryk.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [40] ↑ . tg-masaryk.cz. tg-masaryk.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [28] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [29] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [30] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [31] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [32] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [33] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [4] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . aleph.vkol.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [22] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [24] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [25] ↑ . REGO. Retrieved . aleph.vkol.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [26] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [27] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [55] ↑ . A small dictionary of Czech non-Catholic religious figures of the 20th and 21st centuries. wikidata.org.
  43. [56] ↑ . A small dictionary of Czech non-Catholic religious figures of the 20th and 21st centuries. wikidata.org.
  44. [41] ↑ . digi.ceskearchivy.cz. digi.ceskearchivy.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  45. [42] ↑ . trebic.cz. Retrieved . trebic.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  46. [43] ↑ . vyznamenani.net. vyznamenani.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [44] ↑ . journals.openedition.org. journals.openedition.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [45] ↑ . Annales de l'Université de Paris. gallica.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  49. [46] ↑ . Národní politika. vyznamenani.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  50. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [48] ↑ . A small dictionary of Czech non-Catholic religious figures of the 20th and 21st centuries. kramerius.cuni.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  52. [49] ↑ . vyznamenani.net. vyznamenani.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  53. [50] ↑ . Národní politika. vltava.rozhlas.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  54. [51] ↑ . vyznamenani.net. vyznamenani.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  55. [52] ↑ . vyznamenani.net. vyznamenani.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  56. [53] ↑ . vyznamenani.net. vyznamenani.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  57. [54] ↑ . The orders of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [85] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [87] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [80] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [83] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [84] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/tomas-garrigue-masaryk
MLA “Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/tomas-garrigue-masaryk.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_tomas-garrigue-masaryk_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/tomas-garrigue-masaryk}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk — https://4ort.xyz/entity/tomas-garrigue-masaryk (retrieved 2026-10-18)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 16h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||nb */ other names, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|"
  2. 4d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL51064A, OL4277283A, OL2588066A +3
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL2126743A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  3. 4d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL51064A, OL4277283A, OL2588066A +3
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL1870502A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  4. 5d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → byLOCALa-20093242484, NLB-ar109951
    Open library id → OL51064A, OL4277283A, OL2588066A +3
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL1872689A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290620|batch #290620]]"
  5. 10d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 96
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → byLOCALa-20093242484, NLB-ar109951
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): byLOCALa-20093242484, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289884|batch #289884]]"
  6. 12d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 96
    Wikipedia languages → ['als', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'bcl', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'bn', 'br', 'bs
    Place of death → Lány, Lány Castle
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57880|batch #57880]]: Import more precise places of birth, date from dewiki"
  7. 26d ago · KrBot bot · 2026-09-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Contributed to creative work → 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica Thirteenth Edition
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Contributed to creative work: Encyclopædia Britannica Thirteenth Edition, разрешение перенаправления / resolving redirect Q140176833 → Encyclopædia Britannica Thirteenth Editi"
  8. 6w ago · Anti-Strange-Ipek-Action · 2026-09-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibliography of the history of slovakia id → 89601, 1951
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bibliography of the history of slovakia id: 1951, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270918|batch #270918]]"
  9. 9w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibliothèque nationale de france id → 121743345
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Bibliothèque nationale de france id: 16271022b, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/265162|batch #265162]]"
  10. 9w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → B926-E7B5-3781-B480-169B
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46379|batch #46379]]: HAND ID (2)"
  11. 10w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibliothèque nationale de france id → 121743345
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bibliothèque nationale de france id: 16271022b, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/264208|batch #264208]]"
  12. 12w ago · Jan.Kamenicek · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Contributed to creative work → 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica Thirteenth Edition
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Contributed to creative work: Q140176833"
  13. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → politician, philosopher, pedagogue +8
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Occupation: President of the Republic, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260942|batch #260942]]"
  14. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14578 → 17087
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  15. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 353434
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 353434, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  16. 17w ago · Yirba · 2026-06-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3VgkaT
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/37385|batch #37385]]: Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID (2026) (P14541)"
  17. 18w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 27888, 295903, 607104
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35551|batch #35551]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  18. 19w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 27888, 295903, 607104
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 295903, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  19. 19w ago · Legonin · 2026-06-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Larousse id → personnage/wd/132121
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Larousse id: personnage/wd/132121"
  20. 19w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-06-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id → tomas-masaryk
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id: tomas-masaryk, дублирующееся значение / duplicate value"
  21. 20w ago · Putnik · 2026-05-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id → tomas-masaryk
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id: tomas-masaryk"
  22. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Occupation → politician, philosopher, pedagogue +8
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32152|batch #32152]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (34)"
  23. 23w ago · Printstream · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image → Overview of plaque of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk at Solní street, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk in Bad Schandau.jpg, T. G. Masaryk plaque.jpg +8
    P14396 → register/person/arh-zPER_01456, register/person/arw-118578626
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14396: register/person/arh-zPER_01456, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778148440554"
  24. 23w ago · Sj1mor · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Plaque image → Overview of plaque of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk at Solní street, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk in Bad Schandau.jpg, T. G. Masaryk plaque.jpg +8
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Plaque image: Overview of plaque of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk at Solní street in Pelhřimov, Pelhřimov District.jpg"
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