Thomas Robert Malthus

British political economist (1766–1834)
Person human Q13526
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Summary

Thomas Robert Malthus was born on February 13, 1766[1], in Westcott[2]. He died on December 23, 1834[3], in Bath[4]. He worked as an economist[5], essayist[6], statistician[7], demographer[8], and Anglican priest[9].

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Surrey[10]
  • Date of birth: February 14, 1766[11]
  • Date of death: December 29, 1834[12]
  • Place of burial: Bath Abbey[13]
  • Father: Daniel Malthus[14]
  • Mother: Catherine Graham[15]
  • Spouse: Harriet Eckersall[16]
  • Child: Henry Malthus[17], Lucy Malthus[18], Emily Malthus[19]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[20], Kingdom of Great Britain[21]
  • Native language: British English[22]
  • Occupation: sociologist[23], mathematician[24], writer[25], political economist[26]
  • Educated at: Jesus College[27], University of Cambridge[28], Warrington Academy[29]
  • Notable work: Malthusian growth model[30], Malthusianism[31], An Essay on the Principle of Population[32], Malthusian catastrophe[33]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[34]
  • Member of: Royal Society[35], Russian Academy of Sciences[36]
  • Religion or worldview: Anglicanism[37]
  • Influenced by: Jean-Jacques Rousseau[38]
  • Sex or gender: male[39]
  • Family name: Malthus[40]
  • Given name: Thomas[41], Robert[42]
  • Student of: William Frend[43], Gilbert Wakefield[44]
  • Described by source: Larousse Encyclopedia online[45], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[46], Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[47], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[48], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[49]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Thomas Robert Malthus include Malthusianism[50], a social theory[51]; Malthusian growth model[52], a mathematical model[53]; Malthusian trap[54]; and Malthusian catastrophe[55], a prediction[56].

Why It Matters

He has been cited as an influence by Charles Darwin[57], a geologist[58], 1809–1882[59], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[60], awarded the Royal Medal[61], specialised in biology[62] and Edward Murray East[63], a geneticist[64], 1879–1938[65], of United States[66].

Works attributed to him include An Essay on the Principle of Population[67], a literary work[68]. Entities named for him include Malthusianism[50], a social theory[51]; Malthusian growth model[52], a mathematical model[53]; Malthusian trap[54]; and Malthusian catastrophe[55], a prediction[56].

FAQs

Where was Thomas Robert Malthus born?

Thomas Robert Malthus was born in Westcott[2].

Where did Thomas Robert Malthus die?

Thomas Robert Malthus passed away in Bath[4].

Who were Thomas Robert Malthus's parents?

Thomas Robert Malthus's father was Daniel Malthus[14]. Thomas Robert Malthus's mother was Catherine Graham[15].

Who was Thomas Robert Malthus married to?

Thomas Robert Malthus's spouses include Harriet Eckersall[16].

What did Thomas Robert Malthus do for work?

Thomas Robert Malthus worked as an economist[5], essayist[6], statistician[7], demographer[8], and Anglican priest[9].

Where did Thomas Robert Malthus go to school?

Thomas Robert Malthus was educated at Jesus College[27], University of Cambridge[28], and Warrington Academy[29].

What awards did Thomas Robert Malthus receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[34].

Who did Thomas Robert Malthus influence?

Thomas Robert Malthus has been cited as an influence by Charles Darwin[57] and Edward Murray East[63].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [10] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . historyorb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . schoolworkhelper.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [39] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . Kindred Britain. wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . Kindred Britain. wikidata.org.
  7. [16] ↑ . Kindred Britain. wikidata.org.
  8. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] ↑ . Kindred Britain. wikidata.org.
  11. [18] ↑ . Kindred Britain. wikidata.org.
  12. [19] ↑ . Kindred Britain. wikidata.org.
  13. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . JSTOR. wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [13] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  27. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [11] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . en.wikisource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [12] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

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  1. 15d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  2. 17d ago · Putnik · 2026-10-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  3. 25d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  4. 4w ago · Printstream · 2026-10-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 106
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    Date of death → +1834-12-23T00:00:00Z, +1834-12-29T00:00:00Z
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  5. 10w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  6. 11w ago · Jssfrk · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Runeberg author id → malththo
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Runeberg author id: malththo, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/191767891|Thomas Robert Malthus (#191767891)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/837|Runeberg a"
  7. 17w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 83685
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  8. 18w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 340329
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  9. 20w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0112024-Malthus-T-R-17661834
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  10. 23w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → economist, essayist, statistician +6
    P14397 → 3149
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14397: 3149, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290070894|Thomas Robert Malthus (#290070894)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7918|‎Darwin Corr"
  11. 25w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged at → —
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image last checked license → —
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    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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