Paul Drude

German physicist specializing in optics
Person human Q61755
Paul Drude
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Summary

Paul Drude was born on July 12, 1863[1], in Brunswick[2]. He died on July 5, 1906[3], in Berlin[4]. He worked as a physicist[5] and university teacher[6]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (309 views/month, #7,286 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: Duchy of Brunswick[8]
  • Field of work: physics[9], optics[10], electromagnetism[11], electrical conductance[12]
  • Employer: Leipzig University[13], University of Giessen[14], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[15]
  • Educated at: University of Göttingen[16]
  • Doctoral advisor: Woldemar Voigt[17]
  • Award received: honorary member of the Physics Association (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)[18]
  • Member of: Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[19], Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities[20]
  • Sex or gender: male[21]
  • Doctoral student: James Franck[22], Markus Lange[23], Paul Cermak[24], Harry Dember[25], William David Coolidge[26]
  • Commons category: Paul Drude[27]
  • Cause of death: gunshot wound[28]
  • Residence: Germany[29]
  • Family name: Drude[30]
  • Given name: Paul[31], Karl[32], Ludwig[33]
  • Work location: Leipzig[34]
  • Manner of death: suicide[35]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[36], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 3[37], Physicists: Biographical Dictionary[38]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: German[39]
  • Birth name: Paul Karl Ludwig Drude[40]
  • Name in native language: Paul Drude[41]
  • Interested in: optics[42]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: WikiProject PCC Wikidata Pilot/Smithsonian Libraries Dibner Library portraits[43]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Paul Drude include Drude model[44], a scientific model[45]; Paul Drude Institute for Solid State Electronics[46], a research institute[47], in Germany[48], founded in 1992[49]; and Drude[50], a lunar crater[51].

Why It Matters

Paul Drude has Wikipedia articles in 21 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[52] He is known by 29 alternative names across languages and contexts.[53]

Entities named for him include Drude model[44], a scientific model[45]; Paul Drude Institute for Solid State Electronics[46], a research institute[47], in Germany[48], founded in 1992[49]; and Drude[50], a lunar crater[51].

His notable doctoral advisees include James Franck[54], a physicist[55], 1882–1964[56], of Hamburg[57], awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics[58], specialised in physics[59] and William David Coolidge[60], a physicist[61], 1873–1975[62], of United States[63], awarded the Edison Medal[64], specialised in electrical engineering[65].

FAQs

Where was Paul Drude born?

Paul Drude's place of birth was Brunswick[2].

Where did Paul Drude die?

Paul Drude died in Berlin[4].

What did Paul Drude do for work?

Paul Drude worked as a physicist[5] and university teacher[6].

Where did Paul Drude go to school?

Paul Drude was educated at University of Göttingen[16].

What awards did Paul Drude receive?

Honors received include honorary member of the Physics Association (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)[18].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [21] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [9] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [10] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [11] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [12] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  19. [24] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  20. [25] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  21. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [52] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [53] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Paul Drude. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-drude
MLA “Paul Drude.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-drude.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_paul-drude_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Paul Drude}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-drude}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
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  1. 7h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  2. 13d ago · Bargioni · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  3. 13d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 34
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  4. 25d ago · Printstream · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sächsische biografie (gnd) id → 18134
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  5. 4w ago · Printstream · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  6. 5w ago · Printstream · 2026-09-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sächsische biografie (gnd) id → 18134
    Award received → honorary member of the Physics Association (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)
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  7. 23w ago · 本日晴天 · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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