James Franck

German-American physicist (1882–1964)
Person human Q57066
James Franck
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James Franck

Summary

James Franck is a human[1]. He was born in Hamburg[2]. He was born on August 26, 1882[3]. He died in Göttingen[4]. He died on May 21, 1964[5]. He worked as a physicist[6], university teacher[7], and chemist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (832 views/month, #7,196 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Born in Hamburg[2], James Franck…
  • James Franck passed away in Göttingen[4].
  • James Franck was born on August 26, 1882[3].
  • James Franck died on May 21, 1964[5].
  • James Franck is buried at Ohlsdorf Cemetery[10].
  • James Franck is buried at Oak Woods Cemetery[11].
  • James Franck was married to Hertha Sponer[12].
  • James Franck held citizenship in Hamburg[13].
  • James Franck held citizenship in United States[14].
  • James Franck held citizenship in Weimar Republic[15].
  • German was James Franck's native language[16].
  • James Franck worked as a physicist[6].
  • James Franck worked as a university teacher[7].
  • James Franck's professions included chemist[8].
  • James Franck's field of work was physics[17].
  • James Franck was employed by Johns Hopkins University[18].
  • James Franck was employed by University of Göttingen[19].
  • James Franck was employed by University of Chicago[20].
  • James Franck was employed by Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[21].
  • James Franck's education included a stint at Heidelberg University[22].
  • James Franck's education included a stint at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[23].
  • James Franck was educated at Wilhelm-Gymnasium[24].
  • James Franck's doctoral advisor was Emil Warburg[25].
  • James Franck's doctoral advisor was Paul Drude[26].
  • A notable student of James Franck was Fritz Houtermans[27].

Body

Origins and Family

James Franck's place of birth was Hamburg[2]. He was born on August 26, 1882[3]. German was his native language[16].

Education

Educated at Heidelberg University[22], a public research university[28], in Germany[29], founded in 1386[30], headquartered in Heidelberg[31]; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[23], a comprehensive university[32], in Germany[33], founded in 1809[34], headquartered in Berlin[35]; and Wilhelm-Gymnasium[24], a school[36], in Germany[37], founded in 1881[38]. Doctoral advisors include Emil Warburg[25], a physicist[39], 1846–1931[40], of German Reich[41], awarded the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art[42], specialised in physics[43] and Paul Drude[26], a physicist[44], 1863–1906[45], of Duchy of Brunswick[46], specialised in physics[47]. James Franck studied under Emil Warburg[48].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6], university teacher[7], and chemist[8]. James Franck's field of work was physics[17]. Employers include Johns Hopkins University[18], a private university[49], in United States[50], founded in 1876[51], headquartered in Baltimore[52]; University of Göttingen[19], a campus university[53], in Germany[54], founded in 1734[55], headquartered in Göttingen[56]; University of Chicago[20], a private university[57], in United States[58], founded in 1890[59], headquartered in Chicago[60]; and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[21], a comprehensive university[61], in Germany[62], founded in 1809[63], headquartered in Berlin[64]. A notable student of him was Fritz Houtermans[27]. Doctoral students include Fritz Houtermans[65], a theoretical physicist[66], 1903–1966[67], of Germany[68], specialised in physics[69]; Hans Kopfermann[70]; Wilhelm Hanle[71]; Heinz Maier-Leibnitz[72]; Robert Leroy Platzman[73]; and Warren L. Butler[74].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Prize in Physics[75], a physics award[76], in Sweden[77], founded in 1901[78]; Max Planck Medal[79], a medallion[80], in Germany[81], founded in 1929[82]; Rumford Prize[83], a science award[84], in United States[85], founded in 1839[86]; Dannie Heineman Prize[87], a science award[88], in Germany[89]; Foreign Member of the Royal Society[90], a fellowship award[91], in United Kingdom[92]; and Q140668177[93].

Personal Life

James Franck was married to Hertha Sponer[12].

Death and Burial

James Franck died on May 21, 1964[5]. He passed away in Göttingen[4]. Recorded place of burial include Ohlsdorf Cemetery[10] and Oak Woods Cemetery[11].

Works and Contributions

Things named for James Franck include Franck–Condon principle[94], Franck–Hertz experiment[95], Franck Report[96], and Franck[97].

Why It Matters

James Franck ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (832 views/month, #7,196 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[98] He is known by 26 alternative names across languages and contexts.[99]

He has been cited as an influence by Maria Goeppert Mayer[100], a physicist[101], 1906–1972[102], of Germany[103], awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics[104], specialised in physics[105].

Entities named for him include Franck–Condon principle[94], Franck–Hertz experiment[95], Franck Report[96], and Franck[97].

His notable doctoral advisees include Fritz Houtermans[106], a theoretical physicist[107], 1903–1966[108], of Germany[109], specialised in physics[110]; Heinz Maier-Leibnitz[111], a physicist[112], 1911–2000[113], of Germany[114], awarded the doctor honoris causa from the University of Grenoble[115], specialised in physics[116]; Arthur R. von Hippel[117], a physicist[118], 1898–2003[119], of Germany[120], awarded the Fellow of the American Physical Society[121]; and Hans Kopfermann[122], a physicist[123], 1895–1963[124], of Germany[125], specialised in physics[126].

FAQs

Where was James Franck born?

Born in Hamburg[2], James Franck…

Where did James Franck die?

James Franck died in Göttingen[4].

Who was James Franck married to?

James Franck's spouses include Hertha Sponer[12].

What did James Franck do for work?

James Franck worked as physicist[6], university teacher[7], and chemist[8].

Where did James Franck go to school?

James Franck was educated at Heidelberg University[22], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[23], and Wilhelm-Gymnasium[24].

What awards did James Franck receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physics[75], Max Planck Medal[79], Rumford Prize[83], and Dannie Heineman Prize[87].

Who did James Franck influence?

James Franck has been cited as an influence by Maria Goeppert Mayer[100].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
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  4. [13] . wikidata.org.
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Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [100] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  3. [111] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  6. [94] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  9. [97] . wikidata.org. → on this site

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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [98] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [99] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). James Franck. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-franck
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_james-franck_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{James Franck}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-franck}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7d ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-09-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student of Emil Warburg
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P1066]]: [[Q65466]], Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  2. 5w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id 00036230n
    Award received Nobel Prize in Physics, Max Planck Medal, Rumford Prize +6
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id 151059665
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 6w ago · Clemens Dulcis · 2026-08-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Award received Nobel Prize in Physics, Max Planck Medal, Rumford Prize +6
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P166]]: [[Q140668177]]"
  4. 12w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 365431
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 365431, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  5. 12w ago · Clemens Dulcis · 2026-06-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikidata description German-American physicist (1882–1964)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P166]]: [[Q134613391]]"
  6. 13w ago · Verbex · 2026-06-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Doctoral student Fritz Houtermans, Hans Kopfermann, Wilhelm Hanle +6
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P185]]: [[Q6261040]]"
  7. 18w ago · PhysVerein · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Award received Nobel Prize in Physics, Max Planck Medal, Rumford Prize +6
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31756|batch #31756]]: Ehrenmitglieder"
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