Marcel Reich-Ranicki

Polish-born German literary critic (1920–2013)
Person human Q33637
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Marcel Reich-Ranicki

Summary

Marcel Reich-Ranicki is a human[1]. Born in Włocławek[2], he… he was born on June 2, 1920[3]. He died in Frankfurt[4]. He died on September 18, 2013[5]. He worked as a journalist[6], writer[7], diplomat[8], literary critic[9], and autobiographer[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,750 views/month, #7,199 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki's place of birth was Włocławek[2].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki passed away in Frankfurt[4].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki was born on June 2, 1920[3].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki died on September 18, 2013[5].
  • Burial took place at Frankfurt Main Cemetery[12].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki's mother was Helene Reich[13].
  • Among Marcel Reich-Ranicki's spouses was Teofila Reich-Ranicki[14].
  • A child of Marcel Reich-Ranicki was Andrew Ranicki[15].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki held citizenship in Germany[16].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki held citizenship in Poland[17].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group[18].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki worked as a journalist[6].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki worked as a writer[7].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki worked as a diplomat[8].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki's professions included literary critic[9].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki's professions included autobiographer[10].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki worked as a literary editor[19].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki was employed by University of Tübingen[20].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki was employed by ZDF[21].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki was employed by Ministry of Public Security[22].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki was employed by Uppsala University[23].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki was employed by University of Karlsruhe[24].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki was employed by University of Düsseldorf[25].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki received the Goethe Prize[26].
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki received the Hessian Order of Merit[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: DE[29]

  • Began / founded: 1920-06-02[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 2013-09-18[31]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 885e5d06-1ee7-4be0-a641-58ae0b4ccac9[32]

Body

Origins and Family

Marcel Reich-Ranicki was born in Włocławek[2]. He was born on June 2, 1920[3]. His mother was Helene Reich[13]. He is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group[18].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include journalist[6], writer[7], diplomat[8], literary critic[9], autobiographer[10], and literary editor[19]. Employers include University of Tübingen[20], a comprehensive university[33], in Germany[34], founded in 1477[35], headquartered in Tübingen[36]; ZDF[21], a generalist television channel[37], in Germany[38], founded in 1963[39], headquartered in Mainz[40]; Ministry of Public Security[22], a public security ministry[41], in Polish People's Republic[42], founded in 1945[43], headquartered in Warsaw[44]; Uppsala University[23], a university[45], in Sweden[46], founded in 1477[47], headquartered in Uppsala[48]; University of Karlsruhe[24], a university[49], in Germany[50], founded in 1967[51]; and University of Düsseldorf[25], a public university[52], in Germany[53], founded in 1965[54].

Recognition

Awards received include Goethe Prize[26], a literary award[55], in Germany[56], founded in 1927[57]; Hessian Order of Merit[27], an order of merit[58], in Germany[59], founded in 1989[60]; Wilhelm Leuschner Medal[61], a medallion[62], in Germany[63], founded in 1964[64]; Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[65], a grade of an order[66], in Germany[67]; State Prize of North Rhine-Westphalia[68], an award[69], in Germany[70]; and Goethe Plaque of the City of Frankfurt[71], a cultural prize[72], in Germany[73], founded in 1932[74].

Personal Life

Among Marcel Reich-Ranicki's spouses was Teofila Reich-Ranicki[14]. A child of him was Andrew Ranicki[15]. He was affiliated with the Polish United Workers' Party[75].

Death and Burial

Marcel Reich-Ranicki died on September 18, 2013[5]. He passed away in Frankfurt[4]. The cause of death was prostate cancer[76]. Burial took place at Frankfurt Main Cemetery[12].

Why It Matters

Marcel Reich-Ranicki ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,750 views/month, #7,199 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[77] He is known by 23 alternative names across languages and contexts.[78]

FAQs

Where was Marcel Reich-Ranicki born?

Marcel Reich-Ranicki's place of birth was Włocławek[2].

Where did Marcel Reich-Ranicki die?

Marcel Reich-Ranicki died in Frankfurt[4].

Who were Marcel Reich-Ranicki's parents?

Marcel Reich-Ranicki's mother was Helene Reich[13].

Who was Marcel Reich-Ranicki married to?

Marcel Reich-Ranicki's spouses include Teofila Reich-Ranicki[14].

What did Marcel Reich-Ranicki do for work?

Marcel Reich-Ranicki worked as journalist[6], writer[7], diplomat[8], literary critic[9], and autobiographer[10].

What awards did Marcel Reich-Ranicki receive?

Honors received include Goethe Prize[26], Hessian Order of Merit[27], Wilhelm Leuschner Medal[61], and Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[65].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [77] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [78] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Marcel Reich-Ranicki. Retrieved October 4, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/marcel-reich-ranicki
MLA “Marcel Reich-Ranicki.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 4 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/marcel-reich-ranicki.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_marcel-reich-ranicki_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Marcel Reich-Ranicki}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/marcel-reich-ranicki}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-04}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Marcel Reich-Ranicki — https://4ort.xyz/entity/marcel-reich-ranicki (retrieved 2026-10-04)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 20d ago · Printstream · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Hessian biography person (gnd) id → 14909
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/54302|batch #54302]]: migrate GND to own IDs"
  2. 4w ago · Nw520 · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → A5CD-C15E-0E93-46AB-4FBD
    Award received → Goethe Prize, Hessian Order of Merit, Wilhelm Leuschner Medal +22
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P166]]: [[Q1610469]], #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1788648264623"
  3. 9w ago · OBender12 · 2026-08-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Jewish virtual library id → reich-ranicki-marcel
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P8568]]: reich-ranicki-marcel, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/96701613|Marcel Reich-Ranicki (#96701613)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/3767|"
  4. 13w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 91990
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14585]]: 91990, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  5. 14w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → journalist, writer, diplomat +7
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P106]]: [[Q2324479]], #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782440066845; (not an occupation)"
  6. 16w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0204425-ReichRanicki-Marcel-19202013, 0318560-Hart-Wiktor-19202013
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: 0204425-ReichRanicki-Marcel-19202013, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259547|batch #259547]]"
  7. 19w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → journalist, writer, diplomat +7
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
  8. 20w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31868|batch #31868]]: Remove redundant described by source (P1343) - ID P8044 is present."
  9. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged at → —
    Image purged license → —
    Image needs reharvest → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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