Laozi

6th-century BC semi-legendary Chinese philosopher, founder of Taoism
Person human_whose_existence_is_disputed Q9333
Laozi
Zhang Lu · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Laozi is a human whose existence is disputed[1]. He was born on January 1, 604 BC[2], in Chu[3]. He died on 500 BC[4]. He worked as a philosopher[5], archivist[6], writer[7], and Taoist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.98% of human whose existence is disputed entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (17,653 views/month, #3 of 306).[9]

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Zhoukou[10]
  • Date of birth: 579 BC[11], 571 BC[12]
  • Father: Li Jing[13]
  • Mother: Xiantian[14]
  • Child: Li Zong[15]
  • Country of citizenship: Zhou dynasty[16]
  • Field of work: philosophy[17], Chinese philosophy[18]
  • Notable work: Tao Te Ching[19]
  • Religion or worldview: Taoism[20]
  • Sex or gender: male[21]
  • Movement: Taoism[22], Eastern philosophy[23], Hundred Schools of Thought[24]
  • Commons category: Laozi[25]
  • Said to be the same as: Daode Tianzun[26], Danzi[27]
  • Family name: Li[28]
  • Given name: Er[29]
  • Pseudonym: Dan Li[30], Er Li[31], Tan Li[32]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Laozi[33]

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[34]

  • Country: CN[35]

  • MusicBrainz ID: f3de2f3c-7d48-4d87-814b-d522014dd739[36]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Laozi include 7854 Laotse[37], an asteroid[38].

Why It Matters

Laozi has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[39] He is known by 78 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

He has been cited as an influence by Ursula K. Le Guin[41], a writer[42], 1929–2018[43], of United States[44], awarded the Margaret Edwards Award[45], specialised in fiction[46]; Erich Fromm[47], a university teacher[48], 1900–1980[49], of German Empire[50], awarded the Humanist of the Year[51], specialised in philosophy[52]; Emil Cioran[53], a philosopher[54], 1911–1995[55], of Romania[56], awarded the Prix Rivarol[57], specialised in philosophy[58]; and Zhuang Zhou[59], a philosopher[60], -0369–-0288[61], of Song[62], specialised in philosophy[63].

Works attributed to him include Tao Te Ching[64], a literary work[65] and Qingjing Jing[66], a text[67]. Entities named for him include 7854 Laotse[37], an asteroid[38].

FAQs

Where was Laozi born?

Laozi was born in Chu[3].

Who were Laozi's parents?

Laozi's father was Li Jing[13]. Laozi's mother was Xiantian[14].

What did Laozi do for work?

Laozi worked as a philosopher[5], archivist[6], writer[7], and Taoist[8].

Who did Laozi influence?

Laozi has been cited as an influence by Ursula K. Le Guin[41], Erich Fromm[47], Emil Cioran[53], and Zhuang Zhou[59].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [21] ↑ . New Book of Tang. wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . New Book of Tang. wikidata.org.
  8. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [11] ↑ . general catalog of BnF. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [28] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [30] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [31] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [32] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [34] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [35] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [36] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [39] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [40] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Laozi. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/laozi
MLA “Laozi.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/laozi.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_laozi_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Laozi}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/laozi}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Laozi — https://4ort.xyz/entity/laozi (retrieved 2026-10-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00049956n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060408
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  2. 9w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → 2D6E-DD54-9372-C52E-4639
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46380|batch #46380]]: HAND ID (3)"
  3. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → ['2qYIqX', 'NCgJH']
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  4. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 345643
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 345643, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  5. 17w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth → Chu, Zhoukou
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/36438|batch #36438]]: add P1810 to P5504 (RISM persons)"
  6. 17w ago · ~2026-35089-41 · 2026-06-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth → Chu, Zhoukou
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Place of birth: Estación Central"
  7. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0038095-Laozi-604-pr-Kr531-pr-Kr
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0038095-Laozi-604-pr-Kr531-pr-Kr, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  8. 18w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Isni → 0000000447219093
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35587|batch #35587]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  9. 19w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Isni → 0000000447219093
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Isni: 0000000447219093"
  10. 21w ago · Charp238 · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pixiv encyclopedia id → 老子
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pixiv encyclopedia id: 老子"
  11. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp00395586
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Cerl thesaurus id: cnp00395586, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257929|batch #257929]]"
  12. 22w ago · Mzaki · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Mother → Xiantian
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Mother: unknown value"
  13. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp00395586
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30853|batch #30853]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (8)"
  14. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 149605
    Viaf cluster id → 101089774, 4843153063196819320001, 294097641 +5
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Viaf cluster id: 100199971"
  15. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 149605
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Parsifal cluster id: 295055, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/161156529|Lao-Tzu (#161156529)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6216|Parsifal persons]] #mix'"
  16. 22w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30469|batch #30469]]: add P1810 to P5739 3/3"
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