John Rawls

American philosopher, philosophy teacher
Person human Q172544
John Rawls
Published by the Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Photograph taken by Alec Rawls, John's son. The portrait was uncredited on the original dust jacket, but Alec is identified as its photograp · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

John Rawls was born on February 21, 1921[1], in Baltimore[2]. He died on November 24, 2002[3], in Lexington[4]. He worked as a philosopher[5], pedagogue[6], university teacher[7], and politician[8]. He ranks in the top 0.63% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (10,707 views/month, #6,297 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Mount Auburn Cemetery[10]
  • Spouse: Margaret Warfield Fox[11]
  • Child: Anne Warfield Rawls[12]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[13]
  • Field of work: political philosophy[14], political science[15], philosophy of law[16]
  • Employer: Princeton University[17], Harvard University[18], Massachusetts Institute of Technology[19], Cornell University[20]
  • Educated at: Princeton University[21], Kent School[22], Calvert School[23]
  • Doctoral advisor: Walter Terence Stace[24]
  • Notable work: A Theory of Justice[25], Political Liberalism[26], The Law of Peoples[27]
  • Award received: Guggenheim Fellowship[28], National Humanities Medal[29], Rolf Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy[30], Ralph Waldo Emerson Award[31], Fulbright Scholarship[32], Spitz Prize[33]
  • Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences[34], American Philosophical Society[35], British Academy[36]
  • Influenced by: John Locke[37], Immanuel Kant[38]
  • Sex or gender: male[39]
  • Movement: analytic philosophy[40]
  • Doctoral student: Thomas Nagel[41], Norbert Hornstein[42], Elizabeth S. Anderson[43], Allan Gibbard[44], Samuel Freeman[45], Susan Neiman[46]
  • Commons category: John Rawls[47]
  • Academic degree: Doctor of Philosophy[48], professor[49]
  • Residence: Lexington[50], Baltimore[51]
  • Participated in conflict: World War II[52]
  • Family name: Rawls[53], Bordley[54]
  • Given name: John[55]
  • Topic's main category: Category:John Rawls[56]

Why It Matters

John Rawls has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[57] He is known by 40 alternative names across languages and contexts.[58]

He has been cited as an influence by Thomas Piketty[59], an economist[60], b. 1971[61], of France[62], awarded the Yrjö Jahnsson Award[63], specialised in public economics[64]; Michael Sandel[65], a political philosopher[66], b. 1953[67], of United States[68], awarded the FP Top 100 Global Thinkers[69], specialised in political philosophy[70]; Ronald Dworkin[71], a lawyer[72], 1931–2013[73], of United States[74], awarded the Holberg International Memorial Prize[75], specialised in statute[76]; Michael Walzer[77], a philosopher[78], b. 1935[79], of United States[80], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[81]; Kwame Anthony Appiah[82], a philosopher[83], b. 1954[84], of United States[85], awarded the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards[86]; and Axel Honneth[87], a philosopher[88], b. 1949[89], of Germany[90], awarded the Ernst Bloch Award[91].

He is credited with the discovery of original position[92] and veil of ignorance[93]. Works attributed to him include A Theory of Justice[94], Justice as Fairness[95], Political Liberalism[96], and The Law of Peoples[97].

His notable doctoral advisees include Thomas Nagel[98], Susan Neiman[99], Elizabeth S. Anderson[100], and Allan Gibbard[101].

FAQs

Where was John Rawls born?

John Rawls's place of birth was Baltimore[2].

Where did John Rawls die?

John Rawls passed away in Lexington[4].

Who was John Rawls married to?

John Rawls's spouses include Margaret Warfield Fox[11].

What did John Rawls do for work?

John Rawls worked as a philosopher[5], pedagogue[6], university teacher[7], and politician[8].

Where did John Rawls go to school?

John Rawls was educated at Princeton University[21], Kent School[22], and Calvert School[23].

What awards did John Rawls receive?

Honors received include Guggenheim Fellowship[28], National Humanities Medal[29], Rolf Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy[30], and Ralph Waldo Emerson Award[31].

Who did John Rawls influence?

John Rawls has been cited as an influence by Thomas Piketty[59], Michael Sandel[65], Ronald Dworkin[71], and Michael Walzer[77].

What did John Rawls discover?

John Rawls is credited as discoverer of original position[92] and veil of ignorance[93].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . The New York Times. nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [39] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . JSTOR. wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . nytimes.com. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [14] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [15] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [10] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  22. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [24] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  30. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [42] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  32. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [46] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [35] ↑ . search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved . search.amphilsoc.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  39. [36] ↑ . thebritishacademy.ac.uk. Retrieved . thebritishacademy.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  40. [48] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [49] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  45. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  46. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [77] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [87] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [92] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [93] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [94] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [95] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [96] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [97] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [98] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [99] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [100] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [101] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [57] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [58] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). John Rawls. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-rawls
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_john-rawls_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{John Rawls}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-rawls}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar2388537
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar2388537, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289805|batch #289805]]"
  2. 17d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'bg', 'ca', 'ckb', 'cs', 'cy', 'da', 'de', 'el'
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 67854
    Sitelink count → 84
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Sancho el sabio foundation id: 67854, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/285717565|John Rawls (#285717565)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7873|Sancho el Sa"
  3. 4w ago · Xezbeth · 2026-09-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikidata description → American philosopher, philosophy teacher
    Personality database profile id → 42471
    Field of work → political philosophy, political science, philosophy of law
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Personality database profile id: 42471, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/251192939|John Rawls (#251192939)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7421|Personalit"
  4. 11w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14688 → 73744
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14688: 73744, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/262250|batch #262250]]"
  5. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1qbZun, 2A5xmd
    P14611 → 5720, 113400
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/41251|batch #41251]]: ZGBK ID"
  6. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 5720, 113400
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 5720, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260256|batch #260256]]"
  7. 16w ago · AlexTop26 · 2026-06-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Signature → John Rawls signature.svg
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Signature: John Rawls signature.svg"
  8. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0049536-Rawls-John-19212002
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0049536-Rawls-John-19212002, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
  9. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31727|batch #31727]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (20)"
  10. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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