John Edward Gray

British zoologist (1800–1875)
Person human Q191963
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Summary

John Edward Gray was born on February 12, 1800[1], in Walsall[2]. He died on March 7, 1875[3], in London[4]. He worked as a biologist[5], zoologist[6], ornithologist[7], philatelist[8], and botanist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (773 views/month, #7,191 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Church of St Mary the Virgin, Lewisham[11]
  • Father: Samuel Frederick Gray[12]
  • Spouse: Maria Emma Gray[13]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[14], Kingdom of Great Britain[15]
  • Occupation: entomologist[16], herpetologist[17], malacologist[18], curator[19], scientific collector[20]
  • Field of work: nature[21], zoology[22], botany[23]
  • Position held: President of the Royal Entomological Society[24]
  • Employer: British Museum[25]
  • Notable work: The zoology of the voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror[26]
  • Award received: Roll of Distinguished Philatelists[27], Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi[28]
  • Member of: Royal Society[29], German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[30], Academy of Sciences of Turin[31], Royal Entomological Society[32]
  • Sex or gender: male[33]
  • Commons category: John Edward Gray[34]
  • Archives at: Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Archive[35]
  • Residence: England[36]
  • Family name: Gray[37]
  • Given name: John[38], Edward[39]
  • Author citation (zoology): Gray[40]
  • Topic's main category: Category:John Edward Gray[41]
  • Commons gallery: John Edward Gray[42]
  • Relative: Emma Juliana Gray[43], Sophia Elizabeth Gray[44]
  • Described by source: Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[45], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[46], Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[47], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[48], Encyclopædia Britannica Ninth Edition[49], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[50]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[51]
  • Name in native language: John Edward Gray[52]
  • Different from: John Gray[53]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for John Edward Gray include Gray's paradox[54], a paradox[55].

Why It Matters

John Edward Gray has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[56] He is known by 51 alternative names across languages and contexts.[57]

Entities named for him include Gray's paradox[54], a paradox[55].

FAQs

Where was John Edward Gray born?

John Edward Gray was born in Walsall[2].

Where did John Edward Gray die?

John Edward Gray died in London[4].

Who were John Edward Gray's parents?

John Edward Gray's father was Samuel Frederick Gray[12].

Who was John Edward Gray married to?

John Edward Gray's spouses include Maria Emma Gray[13].

What did John Edward Gray do for work?

John Edward Gray worked as a biologist[5], zoologist[6], ornithologist[7], philatelist[8], and botanist[9].

What awards did John Edward Gray receive?

Honors received include Roll of Distinguished Philatelists[27] and Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi[28].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [33] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [24] ↑ . royensoc.co.uk. Retrieved . royensoc.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [16] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [17] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [20] ↑ . Bionomia. wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [11] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [28] ↑ . royalsociety.org.nz. royalsociety.org.nz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . Biodiversity Heritage Library. Retrieved . royensoc.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [1] ↑ . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [3] ↑ . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . International Plant Names Index. wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [56] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [57] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). John Edward Gray. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-edward-gray
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_john-edward-gray_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{John Edward Gray}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-edward-gray}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 15w ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id → 214711543
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Francearchives agent id: 214711543, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782644922236"
  2. 17w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-06-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sibling → George Robert Gray
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Sibling: Q140253214"
  3. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 1959
    Occupation → biologist, zoologist, ornithologist +7
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Occupation: biologist, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  4. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged license → —
    Image purged at → —
    Image needs reharvest → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32074|batch #32074]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (21)"
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