John Edward Gray

British zoologist (1800–1875)
Person human Q191963
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

John Edward Gray

Summary

John Edward Gray is a human[1]. His place of birth was Walsall[2]. He was born on February 12, 1800[3]. He died in London[4]. He died on March 7, 1875[5]. He worked as a biologist[6], zoologist[7], ornithologist[8], philatelist[9], and botanist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (357 views/month, #7,191 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • John Edward Gray was born in Walsall[2].
  • John Edward Gray passed away in London[4].
  • John Edward Gray was born on February 12, 1800[3].
  • John Edward Gray died on March 7, 1875[5].
  • John Edward Gray is buried at Church of St Mary the Virgin, Lewisham[12].
  • John Edward Gray's father was Samuel Frederick Gray[13].
  • John Edward Gray was married to Maria Emma Gray[14].
  • John Edward Gray held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[15].
  • John Edward Gray held citizenship in Kingdom of Great Britain[16].
  • John Edward Gray's professions included biologist[6].
  • John Edward Gray's professions included zoologist[7].
  • John Edward Gray worked as an ornithologist[8].
  • John Edward Gray worked as a philatelist[9].
  • John Edward Gray worked as a botanist[10].
  • John Edward Gray worked as an entomologist[17].
  • John Edward Gray's field of work was nature[18].
  • John Edward Gray's field of work was zoology[19].
  • John Edward Gray's field of work was botany[20].
  • John Edward Gray held the position of President of the Royal Entomological Society[21].
  • Among John Edward Gray's employers was British Museum[22].
  • Among John Edward Gray's employers was British Museum[23].
  • A notable work attributed to John Edward Gray is The zoology of the voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror[24].
  • John Edward Gray received the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists[25].
  • John Edward Gray received the Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi[26].
  • John Edward Gray was a member of Royal Society[27].

Body

Origins and Family

John Edward Gray's place of birth was Walsall[2]. He was born on February 12, 1800[3]. His father was Samuel Frederick Gray[13].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include biologist[6], zoologist[7], ornithologist[8], philatelist[9], botanist[10], and entomologist[17]. Fields of work include nature[18], a phenomenon[28]; zoology[19], a branch of biology[29]; and botany[20], an academic discipline[30]. Employers include British Museum[22], a national museum[31], in United Kingdom[32], founded in 1753[33]. John Edward Gray held the position of President of the Royal Entomological Society[21].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to John Edward Gray is The zoology of the voyage of the H.M.S. Erebus & Terror[24]. Things named for him include Gray's paradox[34], a paradox[35].

Recognition

Awards received include Roll of Distinguished Philatelists[25], an award[36], in United Kingdom[37], founded in 1921[38] and Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi[26].

Personal Life

John Edward Gray was married to Maria Emma Gray[14].

Death and Burial

John Edward Gray died on March 7, 1875[5]. He died in London[4]. Burial took place at Church of St Mary the Virgin, Lewisham[12].

Why It Matters

John Edward Gray ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (357 views/month, #7,191 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[39] He is known by 39 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

Entities named for him include Gray's paradox[34], a paradox[35].

FAQs

Where was John Edward Gray born?

John Edward Gray was born in Walsall[2].

Where did John Edward Gray die?

John Edward Gray died in London[4].

Who were John Edward Gray's parents?

John Edward Gray's father was Samuel Frederick Gray[13].

Who was John Edward Gray married to?

John Edward Gray's spouses include Maria Emma Gray[14].

What did John Edward Gray do for work?

John Edward Gray worked as biologist[6], zoologist[7], ornithologist[8], philatelist[9], and botanist[10].

What awards did John Edward Gray receive?

Honors received include Roll of Distinguished Philatelists[25] and Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi[26].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] . royensoc.co.uk. Retrieved . royensoc.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [18] . wikidata.org.
  9. [19] . wikidata.org.
  10. [20] . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] . wikidata.org.
  15. [10] . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [12] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  20. [25] . wikidata.org.
  21. [26] . royalsociety.org.nz. royalsociety.org.nz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [27] . wikidata.org.
  23. [3] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [5] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [24] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [34] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [39] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [40] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). John Edward Gray. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-edward-gray
MLA “John Edward Gray.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-edward-gray.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_john-edward-gray_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{John Edward Gray}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-edward-gray}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): John Edward Gray — https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-edward-gray (retrieved 2026-04-10)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-edward-gray · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 10d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 1959
    Occupation biologist, zoologist, ornithologist +7
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P106]]: [[Q864503]], [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  2. 13d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged license
    Image purged at
    Image needs reharvest
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32074|batch #32074]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (21)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.