Jean-Baptiste Dumas

French chemist (1800–1884)
Person human Q164824
Jean-Baptiste Dumas
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Summary

Jean-Baptiste Dumas is a human[1]. He was born in Alès[2]. He was born on July 14, 1800[3]. He passed away in Cannes[4]. He died on April 2, 1884[5]. He worked as a chemist[6], politician[7], university teacher[8], pharmacist[9], and botanical collector[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (197 views/month, #7,249 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas's place of birth was Alès[2].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas died in Cannes[4].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas was born on July 14, 1800[3].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas was born on July 15, 1800[12].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas was born on July 16, 1800[13].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas died on April 2, 1884[5].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas died on April 9, 1884[14].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas died on April 11, 1884[15].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas is buried at Montparnasse Cemetery[16].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas was married to Herminie-Caroline Brongniart[17].
  • A child of Jean-Baptiste Dumas was Ernest Charles Jean-Baptiste Dumas[18].
  • A child of Jean-Baptiste Dumas was Q140276243[19].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas held citizenship in France[20].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas's professions included chemist[6].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas's professions included politician[7].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas's professions included university teacher[8].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas worked as a pharmacist[9].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas's professions included botanical collector[10].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas's field of work was chemistry[21].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas held the position of Deputy of the French Second Republic[22].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas held the position of Second Empire senator[23].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas held the position of member of the Académie française[24].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences[25].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas was employed by École polytechnique[26].
  • Among Jean-Baptiste Dumas's employers was Paris Medical Faculty[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Alès[2], Jean-Baptiste Dumas… Recorded date of birth include July 14, 1800[3], July 15, 1800[12], and July 16, 1800[13].

Education

Jean-Baptiste Dumas was educated at University of La Frontera[28].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include chemist[6], politician[7], university teacher[8], pharmacist[9], and botanical collector[10]. Jean-Baptiste Dumas's field of work was chemistry[21]. Employers include École polytechnique[26], a grande école[29], in France[30], founded in 1794[31], headquartered in Palaiseau[32]; Paris Medical Faculty[27], a medical school[33], in France[34], founded in 1808[35]; and Science Faculty of Paris[36], a faculty[37], in France[38], founded in 1811[39]. Positions held include Deputy of the French Second Republic[22], Second Empire senator[23], member of the Académie française[24], and president of the French Academy of Sciences[25]. Notable students include Charles Adolphe Wurtz[40], a chemist[41], 1817–1884[42], of France[43], awarded the Copley Medal[44], specialised in chemistry[45]; Louis Pasteur[46], a microbiologist[47], 1822–1895[48], of France[49], awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[50], specialised in chemistry[51]; and José Monserrat Riutort[52].

Recognition

Awards received include Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[53], a grade of an order[54], in France[55]; Copley Medal[56], a medallion[57], in United Kingdom[58], founded in 1731[59]; Faraday Lectureship Prize[60], a science award[61], in United Kingdom[62], founded in 1869[63]; Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[64], a civil decoration[65], in Prussia[66], founded in 1842[67]; Albert Medal[68], a medallion[69], in United Kingdom[70], founded in 1864[71]; and Foreign Member of the Royal Society[72], a fellowship award[73], in United Kingdom[74].

Personal Life

Among Jean-Baptiste Dumas's spouses was Herminie-Caroline Brongniart[17]. Children include Ernest Charles Jean-Baptiste Dumas[18], a politician[75], 1827–1890[76], of France[77], awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour[78] and Q140276243[19].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include April 2, 1884[5], April 9, 1884[14], and April 11, 1884[15]. Jean-Baptiste Dumas died in Cannes[4]. He is buried at Montparnasse Cemetery[16].

Why It Matters

Jean-Baptiste Dumas ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (197 views/month, #7,249 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[79] He is known by 49 alternative names across languages and contexts.[80]

He has been cited as an influence by Jean Servais Stas[81], a chemist[82], 1813–1891[83], of Belgium[84], awarded the Davy Medal[85].

He is credited with the discovery of iodoform[86], a type of chemical entity[87] and Dumas method[88], a quantitative analysis[89].

FAQs

Where was Jean-Baptiste Dumas born?

Jean-Baptiste Dumas's place of birth was Alès[2].

Where did Jean-Baptiste Dumas die?

Jean-Baptiste Dumas passed away in Cannes[4].

Who was Jean-Baptiste Dumas married to?

Jean-Baptiste Dumas's spouses include Herminie-Caroline Brongniart[17].

What did Jean-Baptiste Dumas do for work?

Jean-Baptiste Dumas worked as chemist[6], politician[7], university teacher[8], pharmacist[9], and botanical collector[10].

Where did Jean-Baptiste Dumas go to school?

Jean-Baptiste Dumas was educated at University of La Frontera[28].

What awards did Jean-Baptiste Dumas receive?

Honors received include Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[53], Copley Medal[56], Faraday Lectureship Prize[60], and Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[64].

Who did Jean-Baptiste Dumas influence?

Jean-Baptiste Dumas has been cited as an influence by Jean Servais Stas[81].

What did Jean-Baptiste Dumas discover?

Jean-Baptiste Dumas is credited as discoverer of iodoform[86] and Dumas method[88].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . tandfonline.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . astro.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [20] ↑ . tandfonline.com. tandfonline.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [23] ↑ . senat.fr. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [19] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . nndb.com. nndb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . senat.fr. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [10] ↑ . Bionomia. Retrieved . bionomia.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [56] ↑ . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [72] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  28. [3] ↑ . senat.fr. culture.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [12] ↑ . EB-11 / Dumas, Jean Baptiste André. wikidata.org.
  30. [13] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [5] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [14] ↑ . senat.fr. wikidata.org.
  33. [15] ↑ . EB-11 / Dumas, Jean Baptiste André. gallica.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [86] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [88] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [79] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [80] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Jean-Baptiste Dumas. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-baptiste-dumas
MLA “Jean-Baptiste Dumas.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-baptiste-dumas.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_jean-baptiste-dumas_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Jean-Baptiste Dumas}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-baptiste-dumas}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · Maxime Ravel · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'ca', 'cs', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'eu',
    Position held → Deputy of the French Second Republic, Second Empire senator, member of the Académie française +1
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Position held: member of the Académie française"
  2. 9w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 768-dumas-jean-baptiste
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  3. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 84583
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 84583, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  4. 16w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-06-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student → Charles Adolphe Wurtz, Louis Pasteur, José Monserrat Riutort +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Student: August Kekulé, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  5. 16w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-06-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Child → Ernest Charles Jean-Baptiste Dumas, Q140276243
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Child: Q140276243, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  6. 19w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti member id → dumas-jean-baptiste
    P14397 → 8200
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14397: 8200, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290075720|Jean-Baptiste-André (Jean-Baptiste) Dumas (#290075720)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catal"
  7. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
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