James Hutton

Scottish geologist, physician, chemical manufacturer, naturalist, and experimental agriculturalist; (1726-1797)
Person human Q192927
James Hutton
Henry Raeburn · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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James Hutton

Summary

James Hutton is a human[1]. He was born in Edinburgh[2]. He was born on June 3, 1726[3]. He passed away in Edinburgh[4]. He died on March 26, 1797[5]. He worked as a geologist[6], meteorologist[7], farmer[8], industrialist[9], and physician[10]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,430 views/month, #7,098 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • James Hutton was born in Edinburgh[2].
  • James Hutton died in Edinburgh[4].
  • James Hutton was born on June 3, 1726[3].
  • James Hutton died on March 26, 1797[5].
  • Burial took place at Greyfriars Covenanters Prison[12].
  • James Hutton held citizenship in Kingdom of Great Britain[13].
  • English was James Hutton's native language[14].
  • James Hutton worked as a geologist[6].
  • James Hutton worked as a meteorologist[7].
  • James Hutton worked as a farmer[8].
  • James Hutton worked as an industrialist[9].
  • James Hutton's professions included physician[10].
  • James Hutton's professions included naturalist[15].
  • James Hutton's field of work was geology[16].
  • James Hutton's field of work was agriculture[17].
  • James Hutton's field of work was meteorology[18].
  • James Hutton was educated at University of Edinburgh[19].
  • James Hutton's education included a stint at University of Paris[20].
  • James Hutton was educated at Leiden University[21].
  • James Hutton was educated at Royal High School[22].
  • James Hutton's education included a stint at University of Edinburgh[23].
  • James Hutton's doctoral advisor was Colin MacLaurin[24].
  • James Hutton was a member of Royal Society of Edinburgh[25].
  • James Hutton was influenced by John Walker[26].
  • James Hutton is recorded as male[27].

Body

Origins and Family

James Hutton was born in Edinburgh[2]. He was born on June 3, 1726[3]. English was his native language[14].

Education

Educated at University of Edinburgh[19], a public university[28], in United Kingdom[29], founded in 1583[30], headquartered in Edinburgh[31]; University of Paris[20], a former entity[32], in France[33], founded in 1150[34], headquartered in Paris[35]; Leiden University[21], a university[36], in Netherlands[37], founded in 1575[38], headquartered in Leiden[39]; and Royal High School[22], a high school[40], in United Kingdom[41], founded in 1128[42]. James Hutton's doctoral advisor was Colin MacLaurin[24]. Studied under Colin MacLaurin[43], a mathematician[44], 1698–1746[45], of Kingdom of Scotland[46], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[47], specialised in mathematics[48] and Guillaume-François Rouelle[49], a chemist[50], 1703–1770[51], of France[52].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include geologist[6], meteorologist[7], farmer[8], industrialist[9], physician[10], and naturalist[15]. Fields of work include geology[16], a branch of science[53]; agriculture[17], an economic sector[54]; and meteorology[18], a branch of science[55].

Death and Burial

James Hutton died on March 26, 1797[5]. He passed away in Edinburgh[4]. The cause of death was bladder cancer[56]. He is buried at Greyfriars Covenanters Prison[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for James Hutton include Hutton's Unconformity[57], in United Kingdom[58]; John Hutton Balfour[59], a botanist[60], 1808–1884[61], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[62], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[63], specialised in bryology[64]; Hutton[65], an impact crater[66]; and Hutton Mountains[67].

Why It Matters

James Hutton ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,430 views/month, #7,098 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[68] He is known by 23 alternative names across languages and contexts.[69]

He has been cited as an influence by Charles Lyell[70], a geologist[71], 1797–1875[72], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[73], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[74], specialised in geology[75] and John Playfair[76], a mathematician[77], 1748–1819[78], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[79], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[80], specialised in mathematics[81].

Works attributed to him include Theory of the Earth[82], a literary work[83]. Entities named for him include Hutton's Unconformity[57], in United Kingdom[58]; John Hutton Balfour[59], a botanist[60], 1808–1884[61], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[62], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[63], specialised in bryology[64]; Hutton[65], an impact crater[66]; and Hutton Mountains[67].

FAQs

Where was James Hutton born?

Born in Edinburgh[2], James Hutton…

Where did James Hutton die?

James Hutton passed away in Edinburgh[4].

What did James Hutton do for work?

James Hutton worked as geologist[6], meteorologist[7], farmer[8], industrialist[9], and physician[10].

Where did James Hutton go to school?

James Hutton was educated at University of Edinburgh[19], University of Paris[20], Leiden University[21], and Royal High School[22].

Who did James Hutton influence?

James Hutton has been cited as an influence by Charles Lyell[70] and John Playfair[76].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [19] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  6. [20] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  7. [21] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  8. [22] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  9. [23] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  10. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [10] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . www1.wdr.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [15] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [12] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . rse.org.uk. rse.org.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [56] ↑ . Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. wikidata.org.
  24. [3] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [43] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  28. [49] ↑ . ui.adsabs.harvard.edu. Retrieved . ui.adsabs.harvard.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [68] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [69] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). James Hutton. Retrieved October 8, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-hutton
MLA “James Hutton.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 8 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-hutton.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_james-hutton_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{James Hutton}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-hutton}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-08}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): James Hutton — https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-hutton (retrieved 2026-10-08)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6d ago · Medol · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 63
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'el', 'en',
    Gran enciclopèdia catalana id → james-hutton
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P12385]]: james-hutton, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/327069043|James Hutton (#327069043)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8549|GEC — Biograf"
  2. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00045306n
    Harper's tag → james-hutton
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060154
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 10w ago · Chalmd · 2026-07-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bbc things id → ed484569-d912-41f2-8087-7a1071a03563
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1617]]: ed484569-d912-41f2-8087-7a1071a03563, Adding BBC Things ID"
  4. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Freudenstadt
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P11493]]: Q8189, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  5. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → egyEG
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  6. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118775383
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14608]]: 118775383, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  7. 20w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Given name → James
    Field of work → geology, agriculture, meteorology
    Instance of → human
    Sex or gender → male
    + 33 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 2469, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.