John Playfair

Scottish scientist and mathematician (1748-1819)
Person human Q389666
John Playfair
Sir Henry Raeburn (died 1823) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

John Playfair was born on March 10, 1748[1], in Dundee[2]. He died on July 20, 1819[3], in Burntisland[4]. He worked as a mathematician[5], geologist[6], physicist[7], and naturalist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (973 views/month, #7,238 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Old Calton Burial Ground[10]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[11]
  • Field of work: mathematics[12]
  • Position held: professor[13], parson[14]
  • Employer: University of Edinburgh[15], Adam Ferguson[16]
  • Educated at: University of St Andrews[17], St Mary's College, St Andrews[18]
  • Student: John Leslie[19]
  • Notable work: XIII. Remarks on the Astronomy of the Brahmins[20], Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth[21], Playfair's axiom[22]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[23], Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[24]
  • Member of: Royal Society[25], Royal Society of Edinburgh[26]
  • Influenced by: James Hutton[27]
  • Sex or gender: male[28]
  • Doctoral student: John Leslie[29]
  • Commons category: John Playfair[30]
  • Family name: Playfair[31]
  • Given name: John[32]
  • Depicted by: John Playfair[33]
  • Described by source: Nordisk familjebok[34], Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[35], BEIC Digital Library[36], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[37], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[38]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[39]
  • Different from: John H. L. Playfair[40]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for John Playfair include Playfair's axiom[41], an axiom[42]; Playfair[43], an impact crater[44]; playfairite[45], a mineral species[46]; and Playfair Mountains[47], a mountain range[48].

Why It Matters

John Playfair has Wikipedia articles in 19 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[49] He is known by 10 alternative names across languages and contexts.[50]

Entities named for him include Playfair's axiom[41], an axiom[42]; Playfair[43], an impact crater[44]; playfairite[45], a mineral species[46]; and Playfair Mountains[47], a mountain range[48].

His notable doctoral advisees include John Leslie[51], a linguist[52], 1766–1832[53], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[54], awarded the Rumford Medal[55].

FAQs

Where was John Playfair born?

John Playfair was born in Dundee[2].

Where did John Playfair die?

John Playfair died in Burntisland[4].

What did John Playfair do for work?

John Playfair worked as a mathematician[5], geologist[6], physicist[7], and naturalist[8].

Where did John Playfair go to school?

John Playfair was educated at University of St Andrews[17] and St Mary's College, St Andrews[18].

What awards did John Playfair receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[23] and Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[24].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  3. [28] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  8. [18] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  9. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  15. [16] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  16. [10] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  17. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [29] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  20. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [1] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [32] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [19] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . digitale.beic.it. digitale.beic.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . IdRef. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [49] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [50] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'fa', 'fi',
    Sitelink count → 36
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-references:1||1|1 */ Date of death: 20 July 1819, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot task 2]])"
  2. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 117683701
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 117683701, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  3. 19w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → mathematician, geologist, physicist +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35328|batch #35328]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  4. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 3801
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 3801, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  5. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Country of citizenship → United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
    Award received → Fellow of the Royal Society, Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
    Doctoral student → John Leslie
    Aliases → —
    + 36 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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