Greco-Persian Wars

series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and poleis of the Hellenic world in the fifth century BCE
Event series_of_wars Q76026
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Summary

Greco-Persian Wars is a series of wars[1]. It ranks in the top 5% of series of wars entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (13,729 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Location: Ancient Greece[3]
  • Commons category: Greco–Persian Wars[4]
  • Has part(s): First Persian invasion of Greece[5], Second Persian invasion of Greece[6], Ionian Revolt[7]
  • Start time: 499 BC[8]
  • End time: 449 BC[9]
  • Participant: Classical Athens[10], Achaemenid Empire[11], Sparta[12]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Greco-Persian Wars[13]
  • Described by source: Sytin Military Encyclopedia[14], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[15], Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon[16], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[17], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[18], Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary[19], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 6[20]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[21]
  • P14541: 4g5Vu9[22]

Why It Matters

Greco-Persian Wars has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[23] It is known by 78 alternative names across languages and contexts.[24]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [23] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [24] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Greco-Persian Wars. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/greco-persian-wars
MLA “Greco-Persian Wars.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/greco-persian-wars.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_greco-persian-wars_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Greco-Persian Wars}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/greco-persian-wars}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Greco-Persian Wars — https://4ort.xyz/entity/greco-persian-wars (retrieved 2026-10-11)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4w ago · Ksn.kenny · 2026-09-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of spain spmabn id (bne v1.0) → XX521815
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ National library of spain spmabn id (bne v1.0): XX521815"
  2. 13w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → persian-wars-500-449-b-c
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: persian-wars-500-449-b-c, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289954436|persian wars 500 449 b c (#289954436)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/ca"
  3. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 4g5Vu9
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  4. 15w ago · Bouzinac · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has part(s) → First Persian invasion of Greece, Second Persian invasion of Greece, Ionian Revolt
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Has part(s): Ionian Revolt, using [[User:Frettie/consistency check add.js]]"
  5. 15w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxford classical dictionary id → 4889
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Oxford classical dictionary id: 4889, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/107286980|Persian Wars (#107286980)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4102|Oxford Cla"
  6. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0244833-reckoperske-valky-500449-pr-Kr
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0244833-reckoperske-valky-500449-pr-Kr, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
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