Darius I

The fourth and greatest Achaemenid emperor (522–486 BC)
Person human Q44387
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Summary

Darius I was born on January 1, 550 BC[1]. He died on January 1, 486 BC[2]. He worked as a statesperson[3], military leader[4], and monarch[5]. He ranks in the top 0.51% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (17,345 views/month, #5,068 of 1,000,298).[6]

Key Facts

  • Date of death: November 486 BC[7]
  • Place of burial: Tomb of Darius I[8], Naqsh-e Rustam[9]
  • Father: Hystaspes[10]
  • Mother: Irdabama[11]
  • Spouse: Atossa[12], Artystone[13], Parmys[14], Phaedymia[15], Phratagune[16]
  • Child: Xerxes I[17], Abrocomes[18], Arsames[19], Gobryas[20], Artobazanes[21], Ariabignes[22], Artazostre[23], Masistes[24], Achaemenes[25], Hyperanthes[26], Hystaspes[27], Arsamenes[28], Ariomardus[29]
  • Country of citizenship: Achaemenid Empire[30]
  • Position held: King of Kings[31], pharaoh[32]
  • Religion or worldview: Zoroastrianism[33]
  • Sex or gender: male[34]
  • Family: Achaemenid dynasty[35]
  • Noble title: King of Kings[36], King of the Lands[37], pharaoh[38], Great King[39]
  • Commons category: Darius I[40]
  • Military, police or special rank: commander-in-chief[41]
  • Said to be the same as: Dhul-Qarnayn[42], Darius the Great in the Bible[43]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Darius the Great[44]
  • Commons gallery: Darius I of Persia[45]
  • Relative: Gobryas[46], Otanes[47], Daurises[48], Hymaees[49]
  • Described by source: Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[50], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[51]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Darius I include Darius Vase[52], a volute krater[53], in Italy[54], founded in -0400[55] and Dariush Grand Hotel[56], a hotel[57], in Iran[58], founded in 1994[59].

Why It Matters

Darius I has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 140 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

Entities named for him include Darius Vase[52], a volute krater[53], in Italy[54], founded in -0400[55] and Dariush Grand Hotel[56], a hotel[57], in Iran[58], founded in 1994[59].

FAQs

Who were Darius I's parents?

Darius I's father was Hystaspes[10]. Darius I's mother was Irdabama[11].

Who was Darius I married to?

Darius I's spouses include Atossa[12], Artystone[13], Parmys[14], and Phaedymia[15].

What did Darius I do for work?

Darius I worked as a statesperson[3], military leader[4], and monarch[5].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [34] ↑ . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [10] ↑ . RSKD / Darius. wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [17] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [27] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  23. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  41. [2] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [7] ↑ . web.archive.org. web.archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [6] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Darius I. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/darius-i
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_darius-i_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Darius I}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/darius-i}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 112
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'ba', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'br', 'bs
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57891|batch #57891]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/5"
  2. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00025229n
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 10942524-n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059370
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 10w ago · Chalmd · 2026-07-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bbc things id → 6af8b629-5cd6-42e8-b72c-ac6a37ba0ed8
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Bbc things id: 6af8b629-5cd6-42e8-b72c-ac6a37ba0ed8, Adding BBC Things ID"
  4. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → SSR
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q229536, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  5. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3Bviz3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  6. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118523791
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118523791, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783175885416"
  7. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 403856
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 403856, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  8. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0212501-Dareios-548-pr-Kr485-pr-Kr
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0212501-Dareios-548-pr-Kr485-pr-Kr, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  9. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image last checked license → —
    Image purged at → —
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image purged license → —
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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