George Gamow

Russian-American theoretical physicist and cosmologist (1904–1968)
Person human Q59478
George Gamow
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George Gamow

Summary

George Gamow is a human[1]. His place of birth was Odesa[2]. He was born on +1904-03-04T00:00:00Z[3]. He died in Boulder[4]. He died on +1968-08-19T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as a physicist[6], inventor[7], writer[8], nuclear physicist[9], and university teacher[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (107 views/month, #7,194 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • George Gamow's place of birth was Odesa[2].
  • George Gamow passed away in Boulder[4].
  • George Gamow was born on +1904-03-04T00:00:00Z[3].
  • George Gamow died on +1968-08-19T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Burial took place at Colorado[12].
  • George Gamow is buried at Green Mountain Cemetery[13].
  • Among George Gamow's spouses was Barbara Perkins Gamow[14].
  • A child of George Gamow was Igor Gamow[15].
  • George Gamow held citizenship in Russian Empire[16].
  • George Gamow held citizenship in Soviet Union[17].
  • George Gamow held citizenship in United States[18].
  • Russian was George Gamow's native language[19].
  • George Gamow's professions included physicist[6].
  • George Gamow's professions included inventor[7].
  • George Gamow worked as a writer[8].
  • George Gamow worked as a nuclear physicist[9].
  • George Gamow worked as a university teacher[10].
  • George Gamow worked as a cosmologist[20].
  • George Gamow's field of work was theoretical physics[21].
  • George Gamow's field of work was astrophysics[22].
  • George Gamow's field of work was nuclear physics[23].
  • George Gamow's field of work was physical cosmology[24].
  • George Gamow's field of work was biochemistry[25].
  • George Gamow's field of work was literary activity[26].
  • George Gamow was employed by University of California, Berkeley[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Odesa[2], George Gamow… he was born on +1904-03-04T00:00:00Z[3]. Russian was his native language[19].

Education

Educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University[28], a faculty[29], in Russian Empire[30], founded in 1819[31]; Odesa University[32], a university[33], in Ukraine[34], founded in 1865[35], headquartered in Odesa[36]; and Saint Petersburg State University[37], a public university[38], in Russia[39], founded in 1724[40], headquartered in Saint Petersburg[41]. Doctoral advisors include Alexander Friedmann[42] and Yurii Aleksandrovich Krutkov[43].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6], inventor[7], writer[8], nuclear physicist[9], university teacher[10], and cosmologist[20]. Fields of work include theoretical physics[21], a branch of physics[44]; astrophysics[22], a branch of astronomy[45]; nuclear physics[23], a branch of physics[46]; physical cosmology[24], a branch of physics[47]; biochemistry[25], an interdisciplinary science[48]; and literary activity[26]. Employers include University of California, Berkeley[27], a public research university[49], in United States[50], founded in 1868[51], headquartered in Berkeley[52]; George Washington University[53], a private university[54], in United States[55], founded in 1821[56]; University of Copenhagen Niels Bohr Institute[57], a research center[58], in Denmark[59], founded in 1921[60]; V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute[61], a research institute[62], in Russia[63], founded in 1922[64]; University of Colorado Boulder[65], a public university[66], in United States[67], founded in 1876[68]; and Ioffe Institute[69]. Doctoral students include Ralph Asher Alpher[70] and Vera Rubin[71].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Mr Tompkins[72], One Two Three... Infinity[73], cosmic microwave background[74], and Alpher–Bethe–Gamow theory[75]. Things named for George Gamow include Alpher–Bethe–Gamow theory[76], Gamow[77], and 8816 Gamow[78].

Recognition

Awards received include Kalinga Prize[79] and Fellow of the American Physical Society[80].

Personal Life

George Gamow was married to Barbara Perkins Gamow[14]. A child of him was Igor Gamow[15]. His religion is recorded as atheism[81].

Death and Burial

George Gamow died on +1968-08-19T00:00:00Z[5]. He died in Boulder[4]. Recorded place of burial include Colorado[12] and Green Mountain Cemetery[13].

Why It Matters

George Gamow ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (107 views/month, #7,194 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[82] He is known by 85 alternative names across languages and contexts.[83]

He has been cited as an influence by Robert H. Dicke[84], an astronomer[85], 1916–1997[86], of United States[87], awarded the Elliott Cresson Medal[88]; Charles Critchfield[89], a physicist[90], 1910–1994[91], of United States[92], awarded the Fellow of the American Physical Society[93], specialised in mathematical physics[94]; and Hagen Kleinert[95], a theoretical physicist[96], 1941–2025[97], of Germany[98], awarded the Max Born Prize[99], specialised in theoretical physics[100].

He is credited with the discovery of Alpher–Bethe–Gamow theory[101], a scientific theory[102] and liquid drop model[103], an atom model[104]. Works attributed to him include One Two Three... Infinity[105], a literary work[106], written by him[107]. Entities named for him include Alpher–Bethe–Gamow theory[76], Gamow[77], and 8816 Gamow[78].

His notable doctoral advisees include Vera Rubin[108] and Ralph Asher Alpher[109].

FAQs

Where was George Gamow born?

George Gamow was born in Odesa[2].

Where did George Gamow die?

George Gamow passed away in Boulder[4].

Who was George Gamow married to?

George Gamow's spouses include Barbara Perkins Gamow[14].

What did George Gamow do for work?

George Gamow worked as physicist[6], inventor[7], writer[8], nuclear physicist[9], and university teacher[10].

Where did George Gamow go to school?

George Gamow was educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University[28], Odesa University[32], and Saint Petersburg State University[37].

What awards did George Gamow receive?

Honors received include Kalinga Prize[79] and Fellow of the American Physical Society[80].

Who did George Gamow influence?

George Gamow has been cited as an influence by Robert H. Dicke[84], Charles Critchfield[89], and Hagen Kleinert[95].

What did George Gamow discover?

George Gamow is credited as discoverer of Alpher–Bethe–Gamow theory[101] and liquid drop model[103].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . wikidata.org.
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  10. [37] . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] . wikidata.org.
  12. [22] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [23] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [24] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [25] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  30. [12] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [13] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [81] . wikidata.org.
  33. [79] . kalingafoundationtrust.com. Retrieved . kalingafoundationtrust.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [80] . wikidata.org.
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  43. [74] . wikidata.org.
  44. [75] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [84] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [89] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [95] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [101] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [103] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [105] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  9. [76] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [77] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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Inline context (facts about related entities)

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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [82] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [83] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). George Gamow. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-gamow
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  1. 13d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb /static/img/george-gamow.jpg
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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