Francis Maitland Balfour

British biologist (1851–1882)
Person human Q1348857
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Summary

Francis Maitland Balfour was born on November 10, 1851[1], in Edinburgh[2]. He died on July 19, 1882[3], in Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey[4]. He worked as a zoologist[5], mountaineer[6], physician[7], embryologist[8], and teacher[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (163 views/month, #7,291 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of death: Mont Blanc[11]
  • Father: James Maitland Balfour[12]
  • Mother: Lady Blanche Gascoyne-Cecil[13]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[14]
  • Occupation: physiologist[15], biologist[16]
  • Field of work: zoology[17], biology[18], embryology[19], physiology[20]
  • Employer: University of Cambridge[21]
  • Educated at: Trinity College[22], Harrow School[23]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[24], Royal Medal[25]
  • Member of: Royal Society[26]
  • Sex or gender: male[27]
  • Doctoral student: William Bateson[28], Adam Sedgwick[29]
  • Commons category: Francis Maitland Balfour[30]
  • Cause of death: mountaineering accident[31]
  • Sport: mountaineering[32]
  • Family name: Balfour[33]
  • Given name: Francis[34], Maitland[35]
  • Described by source: Svensk uppslagsbok[36], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[37], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[38], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[39], Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[40], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[41], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[42], The New Student's Reference Work[43]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[44]
  • Commons Creator page: Francis Maitland Balfour[45]

Why It Matters

Francis Maitland Balfour has Wikipedia articles in 10 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[46] He is known by 18 alternative names across languages and contexts.[47]

His notable doctoral advisees include William Bateson[48], a geneticist[49], 1861–1926[50], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[51], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[52], specialised in genetics[53] and Adam Sedgwick[54], a zoologist[55], 1854–1913[56], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[57], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[58], specialised in zoology[59].

FAQs

Where was Francis Maitland Balfour born?

Francis Maitland Balfour's place of birth was Edinburgh[2].

Where did Francis Maitland Balfour die?

Francis Maitland Balfour passed away in Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey[4].

Who were Francis Maitland Balfour's parents?

Francis Maitland Balfour's father was James Maitland Balfour[12]. Francis Maitland Balfour's mother was Lady Blanche Gascoyne-Cecil[13].

What did Francis Maitland Balfour do for work?

Francis Maitland Balfour worked as a zoologist[5], mountaineer[6], physician[7], embryologist[8], and teacher[9].

Where did Francis Maitland Balfour go to school?

Francis Maitland Balfour was educated at Trinity College[22] and Harrow School[23].

What awards did Francis Maitland Balfour receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[24] and Royal Medal[25].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . zoo.cam.ac.uk. zoo.cam.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [27] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  7. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [19] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [20] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [6] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [7] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [8] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [9] ↑ . bio.lib.cam.ac.uk. bio.lib.cam.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [15] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [16] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [31] ↑ . britannica.com. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [46] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [47] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Francis Maitland Balfour. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/francis-maitland-balfour
MLA “Francis Maitland Balfour.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 20 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/francis-maitland-balfour.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_francis-maitland-balfour_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Francis Maitland Balfour}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/francis-maitland-balfour}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-20}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-references:1||1|1 */ Place of birth: Edinburgh, source for place of birth from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot task 2]])"
  2. 16d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → SEK-ar14159160
    Wikipedia languages → ['azb', 'be', 'ca', 'commons', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fa', 'fr', 'hu', 'ka', 'pt', '
    Encyclopaedia beliana id → balfour-francis-maitland
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): SEK-ar14159160, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289738|batch #289738]]"
  3. 21w ago · Frettiebot bot · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → zoologist, mountaineer, physician +4
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Occupation: biologist, Update NK ČR – P106"
  4. 22w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Given name → Francis, Maitland
    Field of work → zoology, biology, embryology +1
    Doctoral student → William Bateson, Adam Sedgwick
    Instance of → human
    + 28 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 258, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
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