Ernst Mayr

German-American evolutionary biologist (1904-2005)
Person human Q5354
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Ernst Mayr was born in Kempten[1]. He died in Bedford[2]. He worked as a curator[3], ornithologist[4], philosopher[5], writer[6], and university teacher[7]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,721 views/month, #7,110 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: United States[9], Germany[10]
  • Occupation: evolutionary biologist[11], museologist[12], botanical collector[13], scientific collector[14], zoologist[15], biologist[16]
  • Field of work: systematics[17], evolutionary biology[18], ornithology[19], curating[20], natural history collection[21]
  • Position held: museum director[22]
  • Employer: Harvard University[23], Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science[24]
  • Educated at: University of Greifswald[25]
  • Doctoral advisor: Carl Zimmer[26]
  • Award received: Leidy Award[27], Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi[28], Darwin–Wallace Medal[29], Brewster Medal[30], Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal[31], National Medal of Science[32], doctor honoris causa from the Pierre and Marie Curie University[33], Linnean Medal[34], Elliott Coues Award[35], Gregor Mendel Medal[36], Balzan Prize[37], Eisenmann Medal[38], Darwin Medal[39], George Sarton Medal[40]
  • Member of: Royal Society[41], German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[42], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[43], American Philosophical Society[44], Deutsche Gildenschaft[45], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[46], National Academy of Sciences[47], German Ornithologists‘ Society[48], American Society of Naturalists[49], Zoological Society of London[50], Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University[51], Linnean Society of London[52], Royal Society Te Apārangi[53], Vetenskapssocietetens hus och Schefferska huset[54]
  • Religion or worldview: atheism[55]
  • Sex or gender: male[56]
  • Doctoral student: Robert Trivers[57]
  • Commons category: Ernst Mayr[58]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Ernst Mayr include Dendrolagus mayri[59], a taxon[60] and his water rat[61], a taxon[62].

Why It Matters

Ernst Mayr has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[63] He is known by 32 alternative names across languages and contexts.[64]

He is credited with the discovery of modern evolutionary synthesis[65], a theory of evolution[66]. Entities named for him include Dendrolagus mayri[59], a taxon[60] and his water rat[61], a taxon[62].

His notable doctoral advisees include Robert Trivers[67], a psychologist[68], 1943–2026[69], of United States[70], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[71], specialised in evolutionary biology[72].

FAQs

Where was Ernst Mayr born?

Ernst Mayr was born in Kempten[1].

Where did Ernst Mayr die?

Ernst Mayr died in Bedford[2].

What did Ernst Mayr do for work?

Ernst Mayr worked as a curator[3], ornithologist[4], philosopher[5], writer[6], and university teacher[7].

Where did Ernst Mayr go to school?

Ernst Mayr was educated at University of Greifswald[25].

What awards did Ernst Mayr receive?

Honors received include Leidy Award[27], Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi[28], Darwin–Wallace Medal[29], and Brewster Medal[30].

What did Ernst Mayr discover?

Ernst Mayr is credited as discoverer of modern evolutionary synthesis[65].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [2] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [56] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . larousse.fr. larousse.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [22] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [19] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [20] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [21] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [11] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [12] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [13] ↑ . Bionomia. Retrieved . bionomia.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [14] ↑ . Bionomia. wikidata.org.
  22. [15] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [16] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] ↑ . discoverlife.org. discoverlife.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . royalsociety.org.nz. royalsociety.org.nz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . linnean.org. Retrieved . linnean.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [30] ↑ . americanornithology.org. Retrieved . americanornithology.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [31] ↑ . nasonline.org. nasonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [33] ↑ . web.archive.org. web.archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [36] ↑ . leopoldina.org. leopoldina.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [39] ↑ . docs.google.com. docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  40. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [41] ↑ . discoverlife.org. Retrieved . discoverlife.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  45. [42] ↑ . discoverlife.org. Retrieved . discoverlife.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  46. [43] ↑ . discoverlife.org. Retrieved . discoverlife.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [44] ↑ . NNDB. Retrieved . discoverlife.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [46] ↑ . discoverlife.org. Retrieved . discoverlife.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  50. [47] ↑ . “I Was Delighted and Aghast at the Treasure Trove of Materials on Russian Genetics”. Retrieved . discoverlife.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  51. [48] ↑ . discoverlife.org. Retrieved . discoverlife.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  52. [49] ↑ . discoverlife.org. Retrieved . discoverlife.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  53. [50] ↑ . discoverlife.org. Retrieved . discoverlife.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  54. [51] ↑ . discoverlife.org. Retrieved . discoverlife.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  55. [52] ↑ . discoverlife.org. Retrieved . discoverlife.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  56. [53] ↑ . discoverlife.org. Retrieved . discoverlife.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  57. [54] ↑ . discoverlife.org. Retrieved . discoverlife.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [63] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [64] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Ernst Mayr. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/ernst-mayr
MLA “Ernst Mayr.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/ernst-mayr.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_ernst-mayr_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Ernst Mayr}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/ernst-mayr}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Ernst Mayr — https://4ort.xyz/entity/ernst-mayr (retrieved 2026-10-17)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ernst-mayr · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 1494-mayr-ernst
    National library of korea id → KAC199618124
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'bg', 'br', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs'
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||nb */ other names, source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests fo"
  2. 10w ago · Estevoaei · 2026-08-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Enciclopedia galega universal id → 150552
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Enciclopedia galega universal id: 150552, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/192266232|Ernst Mayr (#192266232)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6936|Enciclop"
  3. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1Jqvt8
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  4. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Position held → museum director
    Svkkl authority id → 0278164-Mayr-Ernst-19042005
    Occupation → curator, ornithologist, philosopher +8
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0278164-Mayr-Ernst-19042005, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  5. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → curator, ornithologist, philosopher +8
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32117|batch #32117]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (30)"
  6. 22w ago · S.v.Mering · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Collection items at → Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Natural History Museum, National Museum of Natural History +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Collection items at: Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science"
  7. 24w ago · ILee15 · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged at → —
    Image purged license → —
    Amnh entity id → amnhp_1001379
    Image needs reharvest → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Amnh entity id: amnhp_1001379"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.