Charles Sanders Peirce

American philosopher, logician, mathematician, and scientist (1839-1914)
Person human Q187520
Charles Sanders Peirce
Napoleon Sarony · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Charles Sanders Peirce was born on September 10, 1839[1], in Cambridge[2]. He died on April 19, 1914[3], in Milford[4]. He worked as a mathematician[5], philosopher[6], logician[7], statistician[8], and university teacher[9]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (8,367 views/month, #6,688 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Milford Cemetery[11]
  • Father: Benjamin Peirce[12]
  • Mother: Sarah Hunt Mills[13]
  • Spouse: Juliette Peirce[14], Melusina Fay Peirce[15]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[16]
  • Occupation: linguist[17], surveyor[18], physicist[19]
  • Field of work: lattice[20], semiotics[21], logic[22]
  • Employer: Johns Hopkins University[23], National Geodetic Survey[24]
  • Educated at: Harvard University[25], Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences[26]
  • Notable work: Photometric Researches[27]
  • Award received: Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[28]
  • Member of: National Academy of Sciences[29], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[30]
  • Religion or worldview: Episcopal Church[31]
  • Influenced by: George Berkeley[32]
  • Sex or gender: male[33]
  • Movement: pragmatism[34]
  • Doctoral student: Joseph Jastrow[35], Christine Ladd-Franklin[36]
  • Commons category: Charles Sanders Peirce[37]
  • Residence: Arisbe[38]
  • Family name: Peirce[39]
  • Given name: Charles[40], Sanders[41]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Charles Sanders Peirce[42]
  • Commons gallery: Charles Peirce[43]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[44]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Charles Sanders Peirce include Peirce quincuncial projection[45], logical NOR[46], Peirce's law[47], and Grupo de Estudios Peirceanos[48].

Why It Matters

Charles Sanders Peirce has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[49] He is known by 95 alternative names across languages and contexts.[50]

He has been cited as an influence by Umberto Eco[51], a philosopher[52], 1932–2016[53], of Italy[54], awarded the Officer of the Legion of Honour[55], specialised in medieval philosophy[56]; Gilles Deleuze[57], a philosopher[58], 1925–1995[59], of France[60], specialised in philosophy[61]; Walker Percy[62], a writer[63], 1916–1990[64], of United States[65], awarded the St. Louis Literary Award[66]; Alfred Tarski[67], a mathematician[68], 1901–1983[69], of Russian Empire[70], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[71], specialised in logic[72]; Josiah Royce[73], a philosopher[74], 1855–1916[75], of United States[76]; and Susan Haack[77], a university teacher[78], 1945–2026[79], of United Kingdom[80], awarded the Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry[81], specialised in logic[82].

He is credited with the discovery of Peirce quincuncial projection[83] and NGC 1170[84]. Works attributed to him include Tychism[85]. Entities named for him include Peirce quincuncial projection[45], logical NOR[46], Peirce's law[47], and Grupo de Estudios Peirceanos[48].

His notable doctoral advisees include Christine Ladd-Franklin[86] and Joseph Jastrow[87].

FAQs

Where was Charles Sanders Peirce born?

Charles Sanders Peirce was born in Cambridge[2].

Where did Charles Sanders Peirce die?

Charles Sanders Peirce passed away in Milford[4].

Who were Charles Sanders Peirce's parents?

Charles Sanders Peirce's father was Benjamin Peirce[12]. Charles Sanders Peirce's mother was Sarah Hunt Mills[13].

Who was Charles Sanders Peirce married to?

Charles Sanders Peirce's spouses include Juliette Peirce[14] and Melusina Fay Peirce[15].

What did Charles Sanders Peirce do for work?

Charles Sanders Peirce worked as a mathematician[5], philosopher[6], logician[7], statistician[8], and university teacher[9].

Where did Charles Sanders Peirce go to school?

Charles Sanders Peirce was educated at Harvard University[25] and Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences[26].

What awards did Charles Sanders Peirce receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[28].

Who did Charles Sanders Peirce influence?

Charles Sanders Peirce has been cited as an influence by Umberto Eco[51], Gilles Deleuze[57], Walker Percy[62], and Alfred Tarski[67].

What did Charles Sanders Peirce discover?

Charles Sanders Peirce is credited as discoverer of Peirce quincuncial projection[83] and NGC 1170[84].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [33] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [17] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [11] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  25. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [31] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [35] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  29. [36] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  30. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [29] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  32. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [3] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [40] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [32] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [73] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [77] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [85] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [86] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [87] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [49] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [50] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Charles Sanders Peirce. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-sanders-peirce
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · A826 · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 80
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/60466|batch #60466]]: adding knwikiquote sitelinks"
  2. 1d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'ckb', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
  3. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00017870n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061047
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  4. 11w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → charles-sanders-peirce
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: charles-sanders-peirce, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289918742|charles sanders peirce (#289918742)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalo"
  5. 11w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-07-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dialnet author id → 28696
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Dialnet author id: 28696, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/301192289|Charles S. Peirce (#301192289)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8218|Anuario filosófi"
  6. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Rolls-Royce Phantom IV
    P14611 → 106773, 106775, 75923 +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q253029, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  7. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 106773, 106775, 75923 +1
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 106773, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260288|batch #260288]]"
  8. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 49Eu8F
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  9. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 421865
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 421865, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  10. 19w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 465276, 97682, 316763
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 316763, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  11. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32074|batch #32074]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (21)"
  12. 23w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 58999
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30423|batch #30423]]"
  13. 23w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 58999
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30386|batch #30386]]"
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