Benjamin Peirce

American mathematician (1809–1880)
Person human Q467611
Benjamin Peirce
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Benjamin Peirce

Summary

Benjamin Peirce is a human[1]. His place of birth was Salem[2]. He was born on April 4, 1809[3]. He passed away in Cambridge[4]. He died on October 6, 1880[5]. He worked as a mathematician[6], astronomer[7], and statistician[8]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (209 views/month, #7,244 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Benjamin Peirce was born in Salem[2].
  • Benjamin Peirce died in Cambridge[4].
  • Benjamin Peirce was born on April 4, 1809[3].
  • Benjamin Peirce died on October 6, 1880[5].
  • Benjamin Peirce is buried at Cambridge Cemetery[10].
  • Benjamin Peirce's father was Benjamin Peirce[11].
  • Benjamin Peirce's mother was Lydia Ropes Peirce[12].
  • Benjamin Peirce was married to Sarah Hunt Mills[13].
  • A child of Benjamin Peirce was Charles Sanders Peirce[14].
  • A child of Benjamin Peirce was Herbert H. D. Peirce[15].
  • A child of Benjamin Peirce was James Mills Peirce[16].
  • Benjamin Peirce held citizenship in United States[17].
  • Benjamin Peirce worked as a mathematician[6].
  • Benjamin Peirce worked as an astronomer[7].
  • Benjamin Peirce worked as a statistician[8].
  • Benjamin Peirce's field of work was algebra[18].
  • Benjamin Peirce's field of work was number theory[19].
  • Benjamin Peirce held the position of Perkins Professorship of Astronomy and Mathematics[20].
  • Benjamin Peirce was employed by Harvard University[21].
  • Benjamin Peirce was employed by Round Hill School[22].
  • Benjamin Peirce's education included a stint at Harvard University[23].
  • Benjamin Peirce was educated at Salem High School[24].
  • Benjamin Peirce's doctoral advisor was Nathaniel Bowditch[25].
  • A notable student of Benjamin Peirce was Joseph Winlock[26].
  • A notable work attributed to Benjamin Peirce is Peirce's criterion[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Salem[2], Benjamin Peirce… he was born on April 4, 1809[3]. His father was he[11]. His mother was Lydia Ropes Peirce[12].

Education

Educated at Harvard University[23], a private university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1636[30], headquartered in Cambridge[31] and Salem High School[24], a high school[32], in United States[33]. Benjamin Peirce's doctoral advisor was Nathaniel Bowditch[25].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6], astronomer[7], and statistician[8]. Fields of work include algebra[18], a branch of mathematics[34] and number theory[19], a branch of mathematics[35]. Employers include Harvard University[21], a private university[36], in United States[37], founded in 1636[38], headquartered in Cambridge[39] and Round Hill School[22], a boarding school[40], in United States[41], founded in 1823[42]. Benjamin Peirce held the position of Perkins Professorship of Astronomy and Mathematics[20]. A notable student of him was Joseph Winlock[26]. Doctoral students include Joseph Lovering[43], a mathematician[44], 1813–1892[45], of United States[46], awarded the Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[47] and Simon Newcomb[48], an astronomer[49], 1835–1909[50], of Canada[51], awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour[52], specialised in astronomy[53].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Peirce's criterion[27], a mathematical concept[54]; Linear Associative Algebra[55]; Propositions in Cosmical Physics[56]; Ocean Lanes for Steamships[57]; Development of the perturbative function of planetary motion[58]; and Spherical Conics[59]. Things named for Benjamin Peirce include Peirce[60], an impact crater[61].

Recognition

Awards received include Foreign Member of the Royal Society[62], a fellowship award[63], in United Kingdom[64] and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[65], a fellowship award[66].

Personal Life

Among Benjamin Peirce's spouses was Sarah Hunt Mills[13]. Children include Charles Sanders Peirce[14], a mathematician[67], 1839–1914[68], of United States[69], awarded the Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[70], specialised in lattice[71]; Herbert H. D. Peirce[15], a diplomat[72], 1849–1914[73], of United States[74]; and James Mills Peirce[16], a mathematician[75], 1834–1906[76], of United States[77].

Death and Burial

Benjamin Peirce died on October 6, 1880[5]. He died in Cambridge[4]. He is buried at Cambridge Cemetery[10].

Why It Matters

Benjamin Peirce ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (209 views/month, #7,244 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 18 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[78] He is known by 6 alternative names across languages and contexts.[79]

Entities named for him include Peirce[60], an impact crater[61].

His notable doctoral advisees include Simon Newcomb[80], an astronomer[81], 1835–1909[82], of Canada[83], awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour[84], specialised in astronomy[85] and Joseph Lovering[86], a mathematician[87], 1813–1892[88], of United States[89], awarded the Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[90].

FAQs

Where was Benjamin Peirce born?

Born in Salem[2], Benjamin Peirce…

Where did Benjamin Peirce die?

Benjamin Peirce passed away in Cambridge[4].

Who were Benjamin Peirce's parents?

Benjamin Peirce's father was Benjamin Peirce[11]. Benjamin Peirce's mother was Lydia Ropes Peirce[12].

Who was Benjamin Peirce married to?

Benjamin Peirce's spouses include Sarah Hunt Mills[13].

What did Benjamin Peirce do for work?

Benjamin Peirce worked as mathematician[6], astronomer[7], and statistician[8].

Where did Benjamin Peirce go to school?

Benjamin Peirce was educated at Harvard University[23] and Salem High School[24].

What awards did Benjamin Peirce receive?

Honors received include Foreign Member of the Royal Society[62] and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[65].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . Geni.com. wikidata.org.
  5. [13] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  6. [17] . wikidata.org.
  7. [20] . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] . wikidata.org.
  9. [15] . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] . wikidata.org.
  11. [23] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  12. [24] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  13. [18] . wikidata.org.
  14. [19] . wikidata.org.
  15. [6] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [7] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [8] . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  19. [22] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  20. [10] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  21. [62] . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  22. [65] . amacad.org. amacad.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . genealogy.ams.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [43] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . genealogy.ams.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [48] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . genealogy.ams.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [3] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . geographicus.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [5] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . geographicus.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [27] . wikidata.org.
  29. [55] . wikidata.org.
  30. [56] . wikidata.org.
  31. [57] . wikidata.org.
  32. [58] . wikidata.org.
  33. [59] . wikidata.org.
  34. [26] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [80] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [86] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [60] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  12. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  16. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  25. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  33. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  38. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  47. [89] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [90] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [78] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [79] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Benjamin Peirce. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/benjamin-peirce
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_benjamin-peirce_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Benjamin Peirce}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/benjamin-peirce}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 17h ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Notable work Peirce's criterion, Linear Associative Algebra, Propositions in Cosmical Physics +9
    Partner in business or sport Henry Ingersoll Bowditch
    Given name Benjamin
    Field of work algebra, number theory
    + 36 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 3732, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
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