Charles Émile Picard

French mathematician (1856-1941)
Person human Q286375
Charles Émile Picard
Agence Meurisse, 1926, public domain · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Charles Émile Picard

Summary

Charles Émile Picard is a human[1]. Born in Paris[2], he… he died in Paris[3]. He worked as a mathematician[4] and university teacher[5]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (217 views/month, #7,234 of 1,000,298).[6]

Key Facts

  • Born in Paris[2], Charles Émile Picard…
  • Charles Émile Picard passed away in Paris[3].
  • Charles Émile Picard is buried at Montparnasse Cemetery[7].
  • Charles Émile Picard held citizenship in France[8].
  • French was Charles Émile Picard's native language[9].
  • Charles Émile Picard worked as a mathematician[4].
  • Charles Émile Picard worked as a university teacher[5].
  • Charles Émile Picard's field of work was mathematical analysis[10].
  • Charles Émile Picard's field of work was mathematics[11].
  • Charles Émile Picard held the position of member of the Académie française[12].
  • Charles Émile Picard held the position of president of the Mathematical Society of France[13].
  • Charles Émile Picard held the position of president[14].
  • Charles Émile Picard held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences[15].
  • Charles Émile Picard held the position of chairperson[16].
  • Charles Émile Picard was employed by Science Faculty of Paris[17].
  • Among Charles Émile Picard's employers was University of Toulouse (1896-1968)[18].
  • Among Charles Émile Picard's employers was École Normale Supérieure[19].
  • Charles Émile Picard was employed by École Centrale Paris[20].
  • Charles Émile Picard was employed by École Normale Supérieure[21].
  • Charles Émile Picard was employed by University of Paris[22].
  • Charles Émile Picard's education included a stint at École Normale Supérieure[23].
  • Charles Émile Picard was educated at Lycée Henri-IV[24].
  • Charles Émile Picard was educated at Lycée Michelet, Vanves[25].
  • Charles Émile Picard's doctoral advisor was Jean Gaston Darboux[26].
  • Charles Émile Picard received the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Charles Émile Picard was born in Paris[2]. French was his native language[9].

Education

Educated at École Normale Supérieure[23], a école normale supérieure[28], in France[29], founded in 1794[30], headquartered in Paris[31]; Lycée Henri-IV[24], an educational facility[32], in France[33], founded in 1796[34]; and Lycée Michelet, Vanves[25], an educational facility[35], in France[36], founded in 1965[37]. Charles Émile Picard's doctoral advisor was Jean Gaston Darboux[26].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[4] and university teacher[5]. Fields of work include mathematical analysis[10], an academic discipline[38] and mathematics[11], an academic discipline[39]. Employers include Science Faculty of Paris[17], a faculty[40], in France[41], founded in 1811[42]; University of Toulouse (1896-1968)[18], a university in France[43], in France[44], founded in 1229[45]; École Normale Supérieure[19], a école normale supérieure[46], in France[47], founded in 1794[48], headquartered in Paris[49]; École Centrale Paris[20], an engineering college[50], in France[51], founded in 1829[52], headquartered in Châtenay-Malabry[53]; and University of Paris[22], a former entity[54], in France[55], founded in 1150[56], headquartered in Paris[57]. Positions held include member of the Académie française[12]; president of the Mathematical Society of France[13]; president[14], a position[58]; president of the French Academy of Sciences[15]; and chairperson[16], a type of position[59]. Doctoral students include André Weil[60], Sergei Natanovich Bernstein[61], Stanisław Zaremba[62], René-Louis Baire[63], Gheorghe Călugăreanu[64], and Jacques Hadamard[65].

Recognition

Awards received include Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[27], a grade of an order[66], in France[67]; Poncelet Prize[68], an award[69], in France[70], founded in 1868[71]; Grand prix des sciences mathématiques[72], a science award[73], in France[74]; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[75], a fellowship award[76]; Foreign Member of the Royal Society[77], a fellowship award[78], in United Kingdom[79]; and Jean Reynaud Prize[80].

Death and Burial

Charles Émile Picard died in Paris[3]. He is buried at Montparnasse Cemetery[7].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Charles Émile Picard include Picard–Lindelöf theorem[81], Picard theorem[82], Picard–Lefschetz theory[83], Picard group[84], and Émile Picard Medal[85].

Why It Matters

Charles Émile Picard ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (217 views/month, #7,234 of 1,000,298).[6] He has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[86] He is known by 44 alternative names across languages and contexts.[87]

He is credited with the discovery of Picard–Lefschetz theory[88], a theory[89]. Entities named for him include Picard–Lindelöf theorem[81], Picard theorem[82], Picard–Lefschetz theory[83], Picard group[84], and Émile Picard Medal[85].

His notable doctoral advisees include André Weil[90], a mathematician[91], 1906–1998[92], of France[93], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[94], specialised in algebraic geometry[95]; Jacques Hadamard[96], a mathematician[97], 1865–1963[98], of France[99], awarded the CNRS Gold medal[100], specialised in partial differential equation[101]; Paul Painlevé[102], a mathematician[103], 1863–1933[104], of France[105], awarded the Poncelet Prize[106]; Gaston Julia[107]; Claude Chevalley[108]; and Mihailo Petrović[109].

FAQs

Where was Charles Émile Picard born?

Born in Paris[2], Charles Émile Picard…

Where did Charles Émile Picard die?

Charles Émile Picard died in Paris[3].

What did Charles Émile Picard do for work?

Charles Émile Picard worked as mathematician[4] and university teacher[5].

Where did Charles Émile Picard go to school?

Charles Émile Picard was educated at École Normale Supérieure[23], Lycée Henri-IV[24], and Lycée Michelet, Vanves[25].

What awards did Charles Émile Picard receive?

Honors received include Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[27], Poncelet Prize[68], Grand prix des sciences mathématiques[72], and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[75].

What did Charles Émile Picard discover?

Charles Émile Picard is credited as discoverer of Picard–Lefschetz theory[88].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [8] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . academie-francaise.fr. Retrieved . academie-francaise.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . French Academy of Sciences. Retrieved . academie-sciences.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  9. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [24] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [4] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [18] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [21] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  22. [22] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  23. [7] ↑ . landru cimetières. landrucimetieres.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [68] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  26. [72] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  27. [75] ↑ . amacad.org. amacad.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [77] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  29. [80] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [26] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  31. [60] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  32. [61] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  33. [62] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  34. [63] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  35. [64] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  36. [65] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [88] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [90] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [96] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  5. [107] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [108] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [109] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [85] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  23. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [97] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  50. [98] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  51. [99] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  52. [100] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  53. [101] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  54. [103] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  55. [104] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  56. [105] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  57. [106] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [6] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [86] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [87] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Charles Émile Picard. Retrieved October 7, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-emile-picard
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_charles-emile-picard_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Charles Émile Picard}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/charles-emile-picard}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-07}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · Maxime Ravel · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Position held → member of the Académie française, president of the Mathematical Society of France, president +2
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fa', 'fi', 'fr',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P39]]: [[Q18705668]]"
  2. 25d ago · HTQ.Karim · 2026-09-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Archives at → French Academy of Sciences
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P485]]: [[Q188771]]"
  3. 8w ago · Antoine Rex · 2026-08-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image of grave → Tombe d'Émile Picard (1856–1941) 1.jpg
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1442]]: Tombe d'Émile Picard (1856–1941) 1.jpg"
  4. 9w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 1792-picard-emile
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  5. 12w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 142649
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14611]]: 142649, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  6. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 365204
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 365204, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  7. 17w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35182|batch #35182]]: add P1810 to P8034"
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