Carl Menger

founder of the Austrian School of economics (1840–1921)
Person human Q84177
Carl Menger
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Summary

Carl Menger was born on February 23, 1840[1], in Nowy Sącz[2]. He died on February 26, 1921[3], in Vienna[4]. He worked as an economist[5] and professor[6].

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Vienna Central Cemetery[7]
  • Father: Anton Menger[8]
  • Child: Karl Menger[9]
  • Country of citizenship: Austria[10], Austrian Empire[11], Austria–Hungary[12]
  • Field of work: economics[13]
  • Position held: Member of the House of Lords (Austria)[14]
  • Employer: University of Vienna[15]
  • Educated at: Jagiellonian University[16], University of Vienna[17], Charles University[18]
  • Doctoral advisor: Lorenz von Stein[19]
  • Student: Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk[20], Friedrich von Wieser[21]
  • Notable work: Principles of Economics[22]
  • Award received: honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[23]
  • Member of: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[24]
  • Sex or gender: male[25]
  • Doctoral student: Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk[26], Friedrich von Wieser[27], Frank Fetter[28]
  • Family name: Menger[29]
  • Given name: Carl[30]
  • Relative: Mansuet Johann Kosel[31]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[32], BEIC Digital Library[33], mises.at[34], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[35], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[36], New International Encyclopedia[37], Neue Deutsche Biographie[38]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: German[39]
  • Name in native language: Carl Menger[40]
  • Different from: Karl Menger[41]

Why It Matters

Carl Menger has been cited as an influence by Ayn Rand[42], a playwright[43], 1905–1982[44], of Russian Empire[45], awarded the Prometheus Award - Hall of Fame[46], specialised in objectivism[47] and Friedrich von Wieser[48], an economist[49], 1851–1926[50], of Austria–Hungary[51], awarded the honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[52].

Works attributed to him include Principles of Economics[53], a book[54], founded in 1871[55].

His notable doctoral advisees include Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk[56], an economist[57], 1851–1914[58], of Austria–Hungary[59], specialised in economics[60]; Friedrich von Wieser[61], an economist[62], 1851–1926[63], of Austria–Hungary[64], awarded the honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[65]; and Frank Fetter[66], an economist[67], 1863–1949[68], of United States[69], specialised in economic history[70].

FAQs

Where was Carl Menger born?

Carl Menger was born in Nowy Sącz[2].

Where did Carl Menger die?

Carl Menger passed away in Vienna[4].

Who were Carl Menger's parents?

Carl Menger's father was Anton Menger[8].

What did Carl Menger do for work?

Carl Menger worked as an economist[5] and professor[6].

Where did Carl Menger go to school?

Carl Menger was educated at Jagiellonian University[16], University of Vienna[17], and Charles University[18].

What awards did Carl Menger receive?

Honors received include honorary doctor of the University of Vienna[23].

Who did Carl Menger influence?

Carl Menger has been cited as an influence by Ayn Rand[42] and Friedrich von Wieser[48].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [25] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [7] ↑ . Verstorbenensuche. wikidata.org.
  18. [23] ↑ . geschichte.univie.ac.at. geschichte.univie.ac.at. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [26] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [27] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [31] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [33] ↑ . digitale.beic.it. digitale.beic.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [34] ↑ . mises.at. Retrieved . mises.at. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [38] ↑ . Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  39. [39] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Carl Menger. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/carl-menger
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_carl-menger_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Carl Menger}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/carl-menger}, note = {Accessed: 2026-11-02}}
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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1h ago · Printstream · 2026-11-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, BEIC Digital Library, mises.at +4
    Claims rich → —
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  2. 25d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 60
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'en', '
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → CNB-a634769
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  3. 12w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 1513-menger-carl
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  4. 18w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 429761
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  5. 19w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 16259
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  6. 21w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 16259
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  7. 25w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30469|batch #30469]]: add P1810 to P5739 3/3"
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