Karl Menger

Austrian mathematician (1902-1985)
Person human Q93690
Karl Menger
Shimer College · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Karl Menger

Summary

Karl Menger is a human[1]. Born in Vienna[2], he… he was born on +1902-01-13T00:00:00Z[3]. He passed away in Highland Park[4]. He died on +1985-10-05T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as a mathematician[6], philosopher[7], and university teacher[8]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (63 views/month, #7,242 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Karl Menger's place of birth was Vienna[2].
  • Karl Menger died in Highland Park[4].
  • Karl Menger was born on +1902-01-13T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Karl Menger died on +1985-10-05T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Burial took place at Graceland Cemetery[10].
  • Karl Menger's father was Carl Menger[11].
  • Karl Menger held citizenship in Austria[12].
  • Karl Menger worked as a mathematician[6].
  • Karl Menger's professions included philosopher[7].
  • Karl Menger's professions included university teacher[8].
  • Karl Menger's field of work was mathematics[13].
  • Karl Menger was employed by University of Vienna[14].
  • Among Karl Menger's employers was Harvard University[15].
  • Karl Menger was employed by University of Notre Dame[16].
  • Among Karl Menger's employers was Illinois Institute of Technology[17].
  • Among Karl Menger's employers was Rice University[18].
  • Karl Menger was employed by University of Amsterdam[19].
  • Karl Menger's education included a stint at University of Vienna[20].
  • Karl Menger's education included a stint at Bundesgymnasium Döbling[21].
  • Karl Menger's doctoral advisor was Hans Hahn[22].
  • A notable work attributed to Karl Menger is Menger sponge[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Karl Menger is distance geometry[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Karl Menger is Menger's theorem[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Karl Menger is Menger space[26].
  • A notable work attributed to Karl Menger is Menger curvature[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Karl Menger was born in Vienna[2]. He was born on +1902-01-13T00:00:00Z[3]. His father was Carl Menger[11].

Education

Educated at University of Vienna[20], a university[28], in Austria[29], founded in 1365[30], headquartered in Vienna[31] and Bundesgymnasium Döbling[21], a building[32], in Austria[33], founded in 1885[34]. Karl Menger's doctoral advisor was Hans Hahn[22]. He earned the academic degree of doctorate[35].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6], philosopher[7], and university teacher[8]. Karl Menger's field of work was mathematics[13]. Employers include University of Vienna[14], a university[36], in Austria[37], founded in 1365[38], headquartered in Vienna[39]; Harvard University[15], a private university[40], in United States[41], founded in 1636[42], headquartered in Cambridge[43]; University of Notre Dame[16], a private university[44], in United States[45], founded in 1842[46]; Illinois Institute of Technology[17], a university[47], in United States[48], founded in 1940[49], headquartered in Chicago[50]; Rice University[18], a private university[51], in United States[52], founded in 1891[53], headquartered in Houston[54]; and University of Amsterdam[19], a university[55], in Netherlands[56], founded in 1632[57], headquartered in Amsterdam[58]. Doctoral students include Witold Hurewicz[59], a mathematician[60], 1904–1956[61], of Poland[62], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[63], specialised in mathematics[64]; Hans Hornich[65], a mathematician[66], 1906–1979[67], of Austria[68], awarded the Great Silver Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[69]; Helene Reschovsky[70], a mathematician[71], 1907–1994[72], of Austria[73]; Georg Nöbeling[74], a mathematician[75], 1907–2008[76], of Germany[77], awarded the Bavarian Order of Merit[78], specialised in mathematical analysis[79]; Abraham Wald[80], a mathematician[81], 1902–1950[82], of Kingdom of Hungary[83], awarded the Fellow of the Econometric Society[84], specialised in functional analysis[85]; and Franz Alt[86], a mathematician[87], 1910–2011[88], of United States[89], awarded the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art[90], specialised in mathematics[91].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Menger sponge[23], distance geometry[24], Menger's theorem[25], Menger space[26], and Menger curvature[27]. Things named for Karl Menger include Menger sponge[92], a fractal[93]; Cayley–Menger determinant[94]; and Menger's theorem[95], a theorem[96].

Recognition

Karl Menger received the Richard Lieben prize[97].

Death and Burial

Karl Menger died on +1985-10-05T00:00:00Z[5]. He died in Highland Park[4]. He is buried at Graceland Cemetery[10].

Why It Matters

Karl Menger ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (63 views/month, #7,242 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 19 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[98]

Entities named for him include Menger sponge[92], a fractal[93]; Cayley–Menger determinant[94]; and Menger's theorem[95], a theorem[96].

His notable doctoral advisees include Abraham Wald[99], a mathematician[100], 1902–1950[101], of Kingdom of Hungary[102], awarded the Fellow of the Econometric Society[103], specialised in functional analysis[104]; Witold Hurewicz[105], a mathematician[106], 1904–1956[107], of Poland[108], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[109], specialised in mathematics[110]; Franz Alt[111], a mathematician[112], 1910–2011[113], of United States[114], awarded the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art[115], specialised in mathematics[116]; and Georg Nöbeling[117], a mathematician[118], 1907–2008[119], of Germany[120], awarded the Bavarian Order of Merit[121], specialised in mathematical analysis[122].

FAQs

Where was Karl Menger born?

Born in Vienna[2], Karl Menger…

Where did Karl Menger die?

Karl Menger passed away in Highland Park[4].

Who were Karl Menger's parents?

Karl Menger's father was Carl Menger[11].

What did Karl Menger do for work?

Karl Menger worked as mathematician[6], philosopher[7], and university teacher[8].

Where did Karl Menger go to school?

Karl Menger was educated at University of Vienna[20] and Bundesgymnasium Döbling[21].

What awards did Karl Menger receive?

Honors received include Richard Lieben prize[97].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . wikidata.org.
  5. [20] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  6. [21] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  7. [13] . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] . wikidata.org.
  10. [8] . wikidata.org.
  11. [14] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  12. [15] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  13. [16] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  14. [17] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . iit.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [18] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  16. [19] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  17. [10] . Find a Grave. gracelandcemetery.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [97] . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [59] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [65] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [70] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [74] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  25. [86] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  26. [35] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [23] . wikidata.org.
  30. [24] . wikidata.org.
  31. [25] . wikidata.org.
  32. [26] . wikidata.org.
  33. [27] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [99] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  3. [111] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [117] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [92] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  7. [95] . wikidata.org. → on this site

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  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [98] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Karl Menger. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/karl-menger
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_karl-menger_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Karl Menger}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/karl-menger}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 27d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Academic degree doctorate
    Educated at University of Vienna, Bundesgymnasium Döbling
    On focus list of wikimedia project WikiProject IIT
    Notable work
    + 30 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30469|batch #30469]]: add P1810 to P5739 3/3"
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