zinc

chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30
Thing chemical_element Q758
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Summary

zinc is a chemical element[1]. zinc draws 16,610 Wikipedia views per month (chemical element category, ranking #33 of 144).[2]

Key Facts

  • Instance of: simple substance[3], chalcophile element[4]
  • Named after: tine[5]
  • Manufacturer: Pfizer[6]
  • Made from material: sphalerite[7], smithsonite[8], hemimorphite[9], wurtzite[10], hydrozincite[11], tetrahedrite-(Zn)[12], tennantite-(Zn)[13], zvĕstovite-(Zn)[14], hakite-(Zn)[15], argentotennantite-(Zn)[16], argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)[17], beaverite-(Zn)[18], giraudite-(Zn)[19], kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Zn)[20]
  • Canonical SMILES: [Zn][21]
  • Element symbol: Zn[22]
  • Chemical formula: Zn[23]
  • Subclass of: post-transition metal[24], d-block[25]
  • Part of: period 4[26], group 12[27], transition metal[28]
  • Has use: cathode[29]
  • Commons category: Zinc[30]
  • Unicode character: 鋅[31]
  • Crystal system: hexagonal crystal system[32]
  • Point group: dihexagonal-dipyramidal[33]
  • Space group: space group P6₃/mmc[34]
  • Found in taxon: Foeniculum vulgare[35], Phytelephas aequatorialis[36], Artemia salina[37], Tedania charcoti[38], cacao[39]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Zinc[40]
  • Commons gallery: Zinc[41]
  • Atomic number: 30[42]
  • Mohs' hardness: 2.5[43]
  • Electronegativity: 1.65[44]
  • Oxidation state: 1[45], 2[46], -2[47], 0[48]

Body

Influence

Things named for zinc include zincite[49], a mineral species[50]; hydrozincite[51], a mineral species[52]; zincochromite[53], a mineral species[54]; znucalite[55], a mineral species[56]; zincmelanterite[57], a mineral species[58]; zincolivenite[59], a mineral species[60]; zincobotryogen[61], a mineral species[62]; and zinclipscombite[63], a mineral species[64].

Why It Matters

zinc has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[65] zinc is known by 78 alternative names across languages and contexts.[66]

Entities named for zinc include zincite[49], a mineral species[50]; hydrozincite[51], a mineral species[52]; zincochromite[53], a mineral species[54]; znucalite[55], a mineral species[56]; zincmelanterite[57], a mineral species[58]; and zincolivenite[59], a mineral species[60].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . pfizer.com. pfizer.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . PubChem. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . PubChem. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . cns11643.gov.tw. Retrieved . cns11643.gov.tw. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . Effect of oral administration of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on ciprofloxacin absorption and disposition in the rat. wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . Phytelephas aequatorialis (arecaceae) in human and animal nutrition. wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . Composition of San Francisco Bay brine shrimp (Artemia salina). wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . Extraordinary levels of cadmium and zinc in a marine sponge,Tedania charcoti Topsent: inorganic chemical defense agents. wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . Constituents of Cocoa Husks. wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . periodic table. wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [65] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [66] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). zinc. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/zinc
MLA “zinc.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/zinc.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_zinc_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{zinc}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/zinc}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): zinc — https://4ort.xyz/entity/zinc (retrieved 2026-10-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · R1F4T · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14936 → {'unit': 'Q192274', 'amount': '+135'}
    Sitelink count → 180
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'am', 'an', 'anp', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'awa', 'az', 'azb', '
    P14937 → {'unit': 'Q192274', 'amount': '+122'}
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14936: 135 picometre, Add sourced P14936 element radius"
  2. 15d ago · KrBot bot · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Zvg number → 8250, 500052
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Zvg number: 8250, см. / see [[Template:Autofix|autofix]] на / on [[Property talk:P679]]"
  3. 18d ago · Mrwdat3 · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Zvg number → 8250, 500052
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Zvg number: 008250, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275042|batch #275042]]"
  4. 22d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxidation state → {'amount': '+1'}, {'amount': '+2'}, {'amount': '-2'} +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Oxidation state: −2, add oxidation state from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state"
  5. 22d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Electron configuration → [Ar] 4s² 3d¹⁰
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Electron configuration: [Ar] 4s² 3d¹⁰, add electron configuration from NIST ASD ground levels"
  6. 23d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → post-transition metal, d-block
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Subclass of: d-block, add periodic table block (IUPAC 2021 convention)"
  7. 23d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Mohs' hardness → {'amount': '+2.5'}
    Standard molar entropy → {'unit': 'Q20966455', 'amount': '+160.99'}, {'unit': 'Q20966455', 'amount': '+50.79'}, {'unit': 'Q20966455', 'amount': '+41.63'}
    Standard enthalpy of formation → {'unit': 'Q752197', 'amount': '+130.4'}, {'unit': 'Q752197', 'amount': '+6.52'}
    Has characteristic → diamagnetism
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-single-property-add:1||3 */ Ionization energy, import ionization energy from NIST Atomic Spectra Database"
  8. 5w ago · Baum64 · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Point group → dihexagonal-dipyramidal
    Standard enthalpy of formation → {'unit': 'Q752197', 'amount': '+130.4'}, {'unit': 'Q752197', 'amount': '+6.52'}
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Point group: dihexagonal-dipyramidal, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270882|batch #270882]]"
  9. 6w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Part of → period 4, group 12, transition metal
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Part of: transition metal"
  10. 6w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Interlingual index id → i114034
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151078563
    Found in taxon → Foeniculum vulgare, Phytelephas aequatorialis, Artemia salina +2
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  11. 7w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-08-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Electrical conductivity → {'unit': 'Q80842107', 'amount': '+16700000.0'}
    Specific heat capacity → {'unit': 'Q3085309', 'amount': '+388.0'}
    Electrical resistivity → {'unit': 'Q1441459', 'amount': '+0.000000059'}
    Bulk modulus → {'unit': 'Q44395', 'amount': '+85872000000.0'}
    + 4 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetreference-set:2| */ Bulk modulus: 85,872,000,000.0 pascal"
  12. 8w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Space group → space group P6₃/mmc
    Cod id → 9012435
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Cod id: 9012435, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269026|batch #269026]]"
  13. 11w ago · Kirilloparma · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14470 → Objects/Zinc
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14470: Objects/Zinc, Adding missing [[P:P14470|P14470]] and [[P:P9675|P9675]] qualifier based on [[P:P5247|P5247]]"
  14. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1DA4bT
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  15. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → h0006255-zinek
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: h0006255-zinek, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  16. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Hrvatska enciklopedija id → cink
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|4 */ Yso id: 15062, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.