Xanana Gusmão

Prime Minister and former President of East Timor
Person human Q11509
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Summary

Xanana Gusmão was born on June 20, 1946[1], in Laleia[2]. He has worked as a politician[3], writer[4], and head of government[5]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,179 views/month, #6,705 of 1,000,298).[6]

Key Facts

  • Spouse: Kirsty Sword Gusmão[7]
  • Country of citizenship: Portugal[8], Timor-Leste[9]
  • Position held: Prime Minister of East Timor[10]
  • Award received: Sakharov Prize[11], Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize[12], North–South Prize[13], Gwangju Prize for Human Rights[14], Sydney Peace Prize[15], Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross[16], Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit[17], Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry[18], honorary doctorate of the University of Coimbra[19], honorary doctorate of the University of Porto[20], honorary doctor of the Hunan University[21], Order of Vanuatu[22], Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty[23], honorary doctor of Lusíada University[24]
  • Sex or gender: male[25]
  • Member of political party: National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction[26], Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor[27]
  • Named after: Sha Na Na[28]
  • Commons category: Xanana Gusmão[29]
  • Family name: Gusmão[30]
  • Given name: José[31], Alexandre[32], Kay[33], Rala[34], Xanana[35]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Xanana Gusmão[36]
  • Commons gallery: Xanana Gusmão[37]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Portuguese[38]
  • Name in native language: Xanana Gusmão[39]
  • Number of children: 5[40]
  • Start of work period: 1975[41]
  • Sibling: Armandina Maria Gusmão dos Santos[42]
  • Candidacy in election: 2002 East Timorese presidential election[43]

Why It Matters

Xanana Gusmão has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[44] He is known by 29 alternative names across languages and contexts.[45]

FAQs

Where was Xanana Gusmão born?

Xanana Gusmão was born in Laleia[2].

Who was Xanana Gusmão married to?

Xanana Gusmão's spouses include Kirsty Sword Gusmão[7].

What did Xanana Gusmão do for work?

Xanana Gusmão worked as a politician[3], writer[4], and head of government[5].

What awards did Xanana Gusmão receive?

Honors received include Sakharov Prize[11], Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize[12], North–South Prize[13], and Gwangju Prize for Human Rights[14].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [25] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [15] ↑ . sydneypeacefoundation.org.au. sydneypeacefoundation.org.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . ordens.presidencia.pt. ordens.presidencia.pt. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [21] ↑ . moe.gov.cn. Retrieved . moe.gov.cn. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [22] ↑ . timor-leste.gov.tl. timor-leste.gov.tl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [23] ↑ . ordens.presidencia.pt. ordens.presidencia.pt. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [1] ↑ . Brockhaus Enzyklopädie. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . IdRef. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [6] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [44] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [45] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Xanana Gusmão. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/xanana-gusmao
MLA “Xanana Gusmão.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/xanana-gusmao.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_xanana-gusmao_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Xanana Gusmão}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/xanana-gusmao}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Xanana Gusmão — https://4ort.xyz/entity/xanana-gusmao (retrieved 2026-10-18)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'br', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da',
    Sitelink count → 61
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||nb */ other names, source for date of birth from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot task 2]])"
  2. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → politician, writer, head of government
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Occupation: President of the Republic, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260942|batch #260942]]"
  3. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3I7g3q
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  4. 17w ago · Pescan · 2026-06-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Encyclopaedia beliana id → gusmao-jose-alexandre
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Encyclopaedia beliana id: gusmao-jose-alexandre"
  5. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → politician, writer, head of government
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31702|batch #31702]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (3)"
  6. 23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Work period start → —
    Sex or gender → male
    Languages spoken, written or signed → Portuguese
    Start of work period → +1975-00-00T00:00:00Z
    + 27 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||79 */ Add multilingual descriptions (79 languages) — Task 13 (heads of state / political leaders) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels,"
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