Wolfgang Köhler

German-American psychologist and phenomenologist (1887-1967)
Person human Q213672
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Wolfgang Köhler

Summary

Wolfgang Köhler is a human[1]. His place of birth was Tallinn[2]. He was born on January 21, 1887[3]. He passed away in Enfield[4]. He died on June 11, 1967[5]. He worked as a psychologist[6], university teacher[7], and philosopher[8]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (313 views/month, #7,218 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Wolfgang Köhler was born in Tallinn[2].
  • Wolfgang Köhler died in Enfield[4].
  • Wolfgang Köhler was born on January 21, 1887[3].
  • Wolfgang Köhler died on June 11, 1967[5].
  • Wolfgang Köhler held citizenship in Germany[10].
  • Wolfgang Köhler held citizenship in United States[11].
  • Wolfgang Köhler held citizenship in Russian Empire[12].
  • Wolfgang Köhler worked as a psychologist[6].
  • Wolfgang Köhler's professions included university teacher[7].
  • Wolfgang Köhler's professions included philosopher[8].
  • Wolfgang Köhler's field of work was psychology[13].
  • Wolfgang Köhler held the position of President of the American Psychological Association[14].
  • Among Wolfgang Köhler's employers was University of Göttingen[15].
  • Wolfgang Köhler was employed by Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[16].
  • Wolfgang Köhler was educated at University of Bonn[17].
  • Wolfgang Köhler was educated at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[18].
  • Wolfgang Köhler's doctoral advisor was Carl Stumpf[19].
  • Wolfgang Köhler received the APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology[20].
  • Wolfgang Köhler received the Wilhelm Wundt Medal[21].
  • Wolfgang Köhler received the Howard Crosby Warren Medal[22].
  • Wolfgang Köhler received the Honorary Fellow of the British Psychological Society[23].
  • Wolfgang Köhler was a member of American Psychological Association[24].
  • Wolfgang Köhler was a member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences[25].
  • Wolfgang Köhler was a member of National Academy of Sciences[26].
  • Wolfgang Köhler was a member of American Philosophical Society[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Tallinn[2], Wolfgang Köhler… he was born on January 21, 1887[3].

Education

Educated at University of Bonn[17], a public research university[28], in Germany[29], founded in 1818[30], headquartered in Bonn[31] and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[18], a comprehensive university[32], in Germany[33], founded in 1809[34], headquartered in Berlin[35]. Wolfgang Köhler's doctoral advisor was Carl Stumpf[19]. He earned the academic degree of doctorate[36].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include psychologist[6], university teacher[7], and philosopher[8]. Wolfgang Köhler's field of work was psychology[13]. Employers include University of Göttingen[15], a campus university[37], in Germany[38], founded in 1734[39], headquartered in Göttingen[40] and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[16], a comprehensive university[41], in Germany[42], founded in 1809[43], headquartered in Berlin[44]. He held the position of President of the American Psychological Association[14]. Doctoral students include Carl Gustav Hempel[45], a mathematician[46], 1905–1997[47], of Germany[48], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[49]; Vilma Fritsch[50], a philosopher[51], b. 1907[52]; and Wolfgang Metzger[53].

Recognition

Awards received include APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology[20], a science award[54], in United States[55]; Wilhelm Wundt Medal[21], a science award[56], in Germany[57]; Howard Crosby Warren Medal[22], a science award[58], founded in 1936[59]; and Honorary Fellow of the British Psychological Society[23].

Death and Burial

Wolfgang Köhler died on June 11, 1967[5]. He died in Enfield[4].

Why It Matters

Wolfgang Köhler ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (313 views/month, #7,218 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 7 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

He is credited with the discovery of bouba/kiki effect[62] and gestalt[63], a philosophical concept[64], in Germany[65].

His notable doctoral advisees include Carl Gustav Hempel[66], a mathematician[67], 1905–1997[68], of Germany[69], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[70].

FAQs

Where was Wolfgang Köhler born?

Born in Tallinn[2], Wolfgang Köhler…

Where did Wolfgang Köhler die?

Wolfgang Köhler passed away in Enfield[4].

What did Wolfgang Köhler do for work?

Wolfgang Köhler worked as psychologist[6], university teacher[7], and philosopher[8].

Where did Wolfgang Köhler go to school?

Wolfgang Köhler was educated at University of Bonn[17] and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[18].

What awards did Wolfgang Köhler receive?

Honors received include APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology[20], Wilhelm Wundt Medal[21], Howard Crosby Warren Medal[22], and Honorary Fellow of the British Psychological Society[23].

What did Wolfgang Köhler discover?

Wolfgang Köhler is credited as discoverer of bouba/kiki effect[62] and gestalt[63].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . apa.org. apa.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [8] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [20] ↑ . apa.org. apa.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [21] ↑ . dgps.de. dgps.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [22] ↑ . sepsych.org. sepsych.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [50] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  22. [53] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [36] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Wolfgang Köhler. Retrieved October 7, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/wolfgang-kohler
MLA “Wolfgang Köhler.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 7 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/wolfgang-kohler.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_wolfgang-kohler_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Wolfgang Köhler}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/wolfgang-kohler}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-07}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1V5l3x
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  2. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 437731
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 437731, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  3. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → psychologist, university teacher, philosopher
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32080|batch #32080]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (22)"
  4. 21w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Employer → University of Göttingen, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
    Educated at → —
    Doctoral student → Carl Gustav Hempel, Vilma Fritsch, Wolfgang Metzger
    Award received → APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology, Wilhelm Wundt Medal, Howard Crosby Warren Medal +1
    + 29 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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