William Jackson Hooker

English botanist and botanical illustrator (1785-1865)
Person human Q472639
William Jackson Hooker
Unknown (Maull & Polyblank) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

William Jackson Hooker was born on July 6, 1785[1], in Norwich[2]. He died on August 12, 1865[3], in Kew[4]. He worked as a botanist[5], university teacher[6], illustrator[7], pteridologist[8], and botanical illustrator[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (438 views/month, #7,220 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: January 1, 1785[11]
  • Date of death: January 1, 1865[12]
  • Place of burial: St Anne's Church, Kew[13]
  • Father: Joseph Hooker[14]
  • Mother: Lydia Vincent[15]
  • Spouse: Maria Dawson Turner[16]
  • Child: Joseph Dalton Hooker[17], William Dawson Hooker[18], Maria Hooker[19], Elizabeth Hooker[20], Mary Harriet Hooker[21], Elisabeth Hooker[22]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[23], United Kingdom[24], Kingdom of Great Britain[25]
  • Occupation: writer[26], botanical collector[27], scientific collector[28], director[29]
  • Field of work: botany[30], plant taxonomy[31]
  • Position held: Regius Professor of Botany[32]
  • Employer: University of Glasgow[33], Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew[34]
  • Educated at: Norwich School[35]
  • Doctoral advisor: James Edward Smith[36]
  • Student: Joseph Dalton Hooker[37]
  • Award received: Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[38]
  • Member of: Royal Society[39], Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[40], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[41], Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences[42], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[43], Russian Academy of Sciences[44], Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[45], German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[46], Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[47]
  • Sex or gender: male[48]
  • Commons category: William Jackson Hooker[49]
  • Family name: Hooker[50]
  • Given name: William[51], Jackson[52]
  • Topic's main category: Category:William Jackson Hooker[53]
  • Commons gallery: William Jackson Hooker[54]
  • Described by source: Nordisk familjebok[55], Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[56]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for William Jackson Hooker include Hooker Glacier[57], a glacier[58], in New Zealand[59] and Hooker River[60].

Why It Matters

William Jackson Hooker has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[61] He is known by 41 alternative names across languages and contexts.[62]

He has been cited as an influence by David Douglas[63], an explorer[64], 1799–1834[65], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[66], awarded the Person of National Historic Significance[67], specialised in biology[68]; Thomas Meehan[69], a botanist[70], 1826–1901[71], of United States[72], awarded the Veitch Memorial Medal[73]; and John Goldie[74], a botanist[75], 1793–1886[76], of Canada[77], specialised in botany[78].

Works attributed to him include Curtis's Botanical Magazine[79], a scientific journal[80], founded in 1787[81], written by Joseph Dalton Hooker[82] and Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany[83], a scientific journal[84], in United Kingdom[85], founded in 1849[86]. Entities named for him include Hooker Glacier[57], a glacier[58], in New Zealand[59] and Hooker River[60].

FAQs

Where was William Jackson Hooker born?

William Jackson Hooker's place of birth was Norwich[2].

Where did William Jackson Hooker die?

William Jackson Hooker died in Kew[4].

Who were William Jackson Hooker's parents?

William Jackson Hooker's father was Joseph Hooker[14]. William Jackson Hooker's mother was Lydia Vincent[15].

Who was William Jackson Hooker married to?

William Jackson Hooker's spouses include Maria Dawson Turner[16].

What did William Jackson Hooker do for work?

William Jackson Hooker worked as a botanist[5], university teacher[6], illustrator[7], pteridologist[8], and botanical illustrator[9].

Where did William Jackson Hooker go to school?

William Jackson Hooker was educated at Norwich School[35].

What awards did William Jackson Hooker receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[38].

Who did William Jackson Hooker influence?

William Jackson Hooker has been cited as an influence by David Douglas[63], Thomas Meehan[69], and John Goldie[74].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [48] ↑ . The Peerage. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [17] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  12. [18] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  13. [19] ↑ . darwinproject.ac.uk. darwinproject.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [22] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  17. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [7] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [8] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . Bionomia. Retrieved . bionomia.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . Bionomia. wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [11] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  46. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  47. [12] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  48. [50] ↑ . International Plant Names Index. wikidata.org.
  49. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [61] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [62] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). William Jackson Hooker. Retrieved October 15, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-jackson-hooker
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_william-jackson-hooker_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{William Jackson Hooker}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-jackson-hooker}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-15}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'eo',
    Open library id → OL2512521A, OL1096556A
    Sitelink count → 41
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL1096556A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  2. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 38217
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 38217, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  3. 15w ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id → 214699282
    Child → Joseph Dalton Hooker, William Dawson Hooker, Maria Hooker +3
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Francearchives agent id: 214699282, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782644922236"
  4. 18w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Child → Joseph Dalton Hooker, William Dawson Hooker, Maria Hooker +3
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Child: Elizabeth Turner"
  5. 18w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-06-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Child → Joseph Dalton Hooker, William Dawson Hooker, Maria Hooker +3
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Child: Elisabeth Hooker"
  6. 19w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-06-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Spouse → Maria Dawson Turner
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Spouse: Maria Dawson Turner, разрешение перенаправления / resolving redirect Maria Turner → Maria Dawson Turner ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/KrBotResolvingRedirect/Q76353043_Q666"
  7. 19w ago · Spinster300 · 2026-06-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Child → Joseph Dalton Hooker, William Dawson Hooker, Maria Hooker +3
    Number of children → {'amount': '+5'}
    National library of korea id → KAC202309359
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ National library of korea id: KAC202309359, Added with [[User:Bargioni/moreIdentifiers|moreIdentifiers]]"
  8. 20w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Child → Joseph Dalton Hooker, William Dawson Hooker, Maria Hooker +3
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Child: Maria Hooker"
  9. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → botanist, university teacher, illustrator +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32086|batch #32086]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (28)"
  10. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 2367
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 2367, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  11. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30850|batch #30850]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (6)"
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