Vitaly Ginzburg

Russian physicist (1916–2009)
Person human Q104668
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Vitaly Ginzburg was born September 21, 1916 in Moscow.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] He held citizenship in the Soviet Union and Russia.[8][9][10] His occupations included physicist, astrophysicist, inventor, university teacher, scientist, and theoretical physicist.[11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

He was educated at MSU Faculty of Physics and Lomonosov Moscow State University.[18] He was employed by the Lebedev Physical Institute. His fields included theoretical physics, physics, and astrophysics.

He received the Order of Lenin, UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal, Order of the Badge of Honour, Nobel Prize in Physics, Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 1st class, and Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class, among other awards.[19][20][21][22][23] He was a member of the Royal Society, National Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, and Russian Academy of Sciences.[24][25][26][27] He practiced atheism.[28] He died November 8, 2009 in Moscow from heart failure and was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery.[14][1][29][30][31][32][33][2][3][5][34][31].

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Novodevichy Cemetery[9]
  • Spouse: Olga Zamsha Ginzburg[10], Nina Yermakova Ginzburg[11]
  • Country of citizenship: Soviet Union[12], Russia[13]
  • Occupation: theoretical physicist[14]
  • Field of work: theoretical physics[15], physics[16], astrophysics[17]
  • Employer: Lebedev Physical Institute[18]
  • Educated at: MSU Faculty of Physics[19], Lomonosov Moscow State University[20]
  • Doctoral advisor: Igor Tamm[21], Lev Landau[22]
  • Award received: Order of Lenin[23], UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal[24], Order of the Badge of Honour[25], Nobel Prize in Physics[26], Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 1st class[27], Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class[28], Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[29], Lomonosov Gold Medal[30], Wolf Prize in Physics[31], Order of the Red Banner of Labour[32], Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"[33], Lenin Prize[34], Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"[35], Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"[36]
  • Member of: Royal Society[37], National Academy of Sciences[38], Russian Academy of Sciences[39], Academy of Sciences of Moldova[40], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[41], Indian National Science Academy[42], Academia Europaea[43]
  • Religion or worldview: atheism[44]
  • Sex or gender: male[45]
  • Member of political party: Communist Party of the Soviet Union[46]
  • Doctoral student: Efim Fradkin[47], Leonid Keldysh[48], Viatcheslav Mukhanov[49], Benjamin Fain[50], Oleg Dolgov[51], Vladimir Zheleznyakov[52], Гетманцев, Герман Григорьевич[53], Boris Nikolajewitsch Gerschman[54], Vladislav Pustovoyt[55], Aleksandr Gurevich[56], Lev Naumovich Bulaevskii[57]
  • Commons category: Vitaly Ginzburg[58]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Vitaly Ginzburg include Ginzburg–Landau–Abrikosov–Gor'kov theory[59] and 8132 Vitginzburg[60].

Why It Matters

Vitaly Ginzburg has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[61] He is known by 93 alternative names across languages and contexts.[62]

Entities named for him include Ginzburg–Landau–Abrikosov–Gor'kov theory[59] and 8132 Vitginzburg[60].

His notable doctoral advisees include Viatcheslav Mukhanov[63], a theoretical physicist[64], b. 1956[65], of Soviet Union[66], awarded the Gruber Prize in Cosmology[67]; Leonid Keldysh[68], a physicist[69], 1931–2016[70], of Soviet Union[71], awarded the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class[72], specialised in solid-state physics[73]; Efim Fradkin[74], a physicist[75], 1924–1999[76], of Soviet Union[77], awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour[78], specialised in quantum field theory[79]; Benjamin Fain[80], a physicist[81], 1930–2013[82], of Soviet Union[83], specialised in physics[84]; and Aleksandr Gurevich[85], a theoretical physicist[86], 1930–2023[87], of Soviet Union[88], awarded the Order of Friendship[89], specialised in plasma physics[90].

FAQs

Where was Vitaly Ginzburg born?

Vitaly Ginzburg was born in Moscow[1].

Where did Vitaly Ginzburg die?

Vitaly Ginzburg passed away in Moscow[2].

Who was Vitaly Ginzburg married to?

Vitaly Ginzburg's spouses include Olga Zamsha Ginzburg[10] and Nina Yermakova Ginzburg[11].

What did Vitaly Ginzburg do for work?

Vitaly Ginzburg worked as a physicist[3], astrophysicist[4], inventor[5], university teacher[6], and scientist[7].

Where did Vitaly Ginzburg go to school?

Vitaly Ginzburg was educated at MSU Faculty of Physics[19] and Lomonosov Moscow State University[20].

What awards did Vitaly Ginzburg receive?

Honors received include Order of Lenin[23], UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal[24], Order of the Badge of Honour[25], and Nobel Prize in Physics[26].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [1] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . link.springer.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [2] ↑ . On the theory of superconductivity. Retrieved . link.springer.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [45] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . britannica.com. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [20] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  10. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [3] ↑ . Once upon a time, in the Soviet Union …. Retrieved . nndb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . haaretz.com. haaretz.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [9] ↑ . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [44] ↑ . theguardian.com. theguardian.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [27] ↑ . pravo.gov.ru. pravo.gov.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . pravo.gov.ru. pravo.gov.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [30] ↑ . Q100406926. ras.ru. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [31] ↑ . wolffund.org.il. wolffund.org.il. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [34] ↑ . Q137170397. wikidata.org.
  35. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [37] ↑ . doi.org. Retrieved . doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  52. [38] ↑ . NNDB. Retrieved . nasonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  53. [39] ↑ . Q137170397. wikidata.org.
  54. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [43] ↑ . www.ae-info.org. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [80] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [85] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [61] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [62] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · KrBot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Member of → Royal Society, National Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences +8
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Member of: International Astronomical Union, according to item-requires-statement constraint constraint from P14528"
  2. 4d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'ba', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'commons',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
  3. 6w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-09-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Professorship → full member of RAS
    Member of → Royal Society, National Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences +8
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/52056|batch #52056]]: switch P803 to P463 (cf. https://w.wiki/UBdq)"
  4. 13w ago · Krateven · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Jewish encyclopedia id (russian) → 11181
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Jewish encyclopedia id (russian): 11181"
  5. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1h9PxH, 3ASjXx
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  6. 16w ago · Toghrul R · 2026-06-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14528 → 32100
    Award received → Order of Lenin, UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal, Order of the Badge of Honour +20
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Award received: Lomonosov Gold Medal"
  7. 19w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0063397-Ginzburg-Vitalij-Lazarevic-19162009
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0063397-Ginzburg-Vitalij-Lazarevic-19162009, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259473|batch #259473]]"
  8. 23w ago · Павел Мухин997 · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Kinopoisk person id → 1784371
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Kinopoisk person id: 1784371"
  9. 24w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Field of work → theoretical physics, physics, astrophysics
    Member of political party → Communist Party of the Soviet Union
    Country of citizenship → Soviet Union, Russia
    Erdős number → {'amount': '+6'}
    + 45 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||100 */ Add multilingual descriptions (100 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine trans"
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