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tughra

calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan
Class type of: calligraphic work Q189985
tughra
Thadswanek, taken from here (uploaded by Pagan) · Public Domain · Wikimedia

Facts

2 properties
Subclass of
calligraphic work
Described by source
Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[2][3]
🏷️ Also known as
en tughra ar طغراء ar خط طغري cs Tugra de Tuğra de Tugra el Τουρά el Τουγράς es tugra fa خط طغرا fa خط طغری fa طغرا fa طغری fr tughra fr tugra he טע'ראא he טוגרא he טוגרה he טוע'רא he טורה
🔖 Identifiers · 11
Library of Congress Authorities ID
sh85138494
GND ID
4472291-6
BBC Things ID
56b247ee-89fb-4e5b-9e8c-27149dc0b6ab
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID
art/tugra, topic/tughra
Freebase ID
/m/01bzzm
Grove Art Online ID
T086510
Islamic Art and Architecture ID
939
J9U entity ID
987007555914805171
Oxford Reference overview ID
20110803110051200
TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID
tugra
Yale LUX ID
concept/929aa294-efe5-4ab0-be4e-b7dd47552d9a

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🔗 Connections
Described by source 1
Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
← FactGrid item ID 1
Timsfors
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Summary

tughra is a type of calligraphic work[1].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). tughra. Retrieved November 8, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/tughra
MLA “tughra.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 8 Nov. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/tughra.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_tughra_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{tughra}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/tughra}, note = {Accessed: 2026-11-08}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): tughra — https://4ort.xyz/entity/tughra (retrieved 2026-11-08)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 24w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
    Subclass of → calligraphic work
    "Changed claim qualifiers: J9U entity ID: 987007555914805171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
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