Thomas Graham

British chemist (1805–1869)
Person human Q333762
Thomas Graham
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Thomas Graham was born on December 20, 1805[1], in Glasgow[2]. He died on September 11, 1869[3], in London[4]. He worked as a chemist[5], university teacher[6], and physicist[7]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (494 views/month, #7,240 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: December 21, 1805[9]
  • Date of death: September 16, 1869[10]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[11]
  • Field of work: chemistry[12], interface and colloid science[13], diffusion[14], colloid chemistry[15]
  • Position held: Master of the Mint[16]
  • Employer: University of London[17]
  • Educated at: University of Edinburgh[18]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[19], Copley Medal[20], Royal Medal[21], Jecker Prize[22], Royal Society Bakerian Medal[23], Keith Medal[24], Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[25]
  • Member of: Royal Society[26], Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[27], Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences[28], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[29], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[30], Russian Academy of Sciences[31], Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[32], Royal Society of Edinburgh[33], Academy of Sciences of Turin[34]
  • Sex or gender: male[35]
  • Doctoral student: John Stenhouse[36]
  • Commons category: Thomas Graham (chemist)[37]
  • Family name: Graham[38]
  • Given name: Thomas[39]
  • Described by source: Nordisk familjebok[40], Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[41], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[42], BEIC Digital Library[43], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[44], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[45], Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886[46], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[47], Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1908-1930)[48]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[49]
  • Name in native language: Thomas Graham[50]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Thomas Graham include Graham's law[51], a gas law[52] and Thomas Graham Prize[53], an award[54].

Why It Matters

Thomas Graham has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[55] He is known by 14 alternative names across languages and contexts.[56]

Entities named for him include Graham's law[51], a gas law[52] and Thomas Graham Prize[53], an award[54].

His notable doctoral advisees include William Chandler Roberts-Austen[57], an engineer[58], 1843–1902[59], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[60], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[61], specialised in metallurgist[62] and John Stenhouse[63], a chemist[64], 1809–1880[65], of United Kingdom[66], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[67].

FAQs

Where was Thomas Graham born?

Thomas Graham's place of birth was Glasgow[2].

Where did Thomas Graham die?

Thomas Graham passed away in London[4].

What did Thomas Graham do for work?

Thomas Graham worked as a chemist[5], university teacher[6], and physicist[7].

Where did Thomas Graham go to school?

Thomas Graham was educated at University of Edinburgh[18].

What awards did Thomas Graham receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[19], Copley Medal[20], Royal Medal[21], and Jecker Prize[22].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [35] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica. global.britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [9] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [3] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica. global.britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  36. [10] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . digitale.beic.it. digitale.beic.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [55] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [56] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Thomas Graham. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/thomas-graham
MLA “Thomas Graham.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/thomas-graham.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_thomas-graham_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Thomas Graham}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/thomas-graham}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Thomas Graham — https://4ort.xyz/entity/thomas-graham (retrieved 2026-10-16)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/thomas-graham · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 10m ago · Clemens Dulcis · 2026-10-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Field of work → chemistry, interface and colloid science, diffusion +1
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Field of work: colloid chemistry"
  2. 3d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL2226841A, OL7236248A
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'eo', 'es', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL7236248A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290620|batch #290620]]"
  3. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 1946
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 1946, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  4. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.