Thomas Edison

American inventor and businessman (1847–1931)
Person human Q8743
Thomas Edison
Louis Bachrach, Bachrach Studios, restored by Michel Vuijlsteke · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Thomas Edison was born in Milan[1]. He died in West Orange[2]. He worked as an engineer[3], inventor[4], entrepreneur[5], physicist[6], and mathematician[7]. He ranks in the top 0.27% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (55,430 views/month, #2,653 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Thomas Edison National Historical Park[9]
  • Father: Samuel Ogden Edison[10]
  • Mother: Nancy Elliott[11]
  • Spouse: Mary Stilwell Edison[12], Mina Miller[13]
  • Child: Charles Edison[14], Theodore Miller Edison[15], Thomas Alva Edison Jr.[16], Marion Estelle Edison Oeser[17], Madeleine Edison[18], William Leslie Edison[19]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[20]
  • Native language: English[21]
  • Ethnic group: Americans[22]
  • Occupation: screenwriter[23], film director[24], film producer[25]
  • Field of work: invention[26], entrepreneurship[27], electrical engineering[28], engineering[29], inventor[30], entrepreneur[31], screenwriting[32]
  • Employer: General Electric[33], Continental Edison[34]
  • Educated at: Cooper Union[35]
  • Award received: Congressional Gold Medal[36], Commander of the Legion of Honour[37], Grammy Trustees Award[38], Benjamin Franklin Medal[39], Matteucci Medal[40], Rumford Prize[41], John Scott Award[42], Franklin Medal[43], National Inventors Hall of Fame[44], Navy Distinguished Service Medal[45], Albert Medal[46], Edward Longstreth Medal[47], Technical Grammy Award[48], John Fritz Medal[49]
  • Member of: National Academy of Sciences[50], Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[51], American Philosophical Society[52], Academy of Sciences of the USSR[53]
  • Religion or worldview: deism[54]
  • Sex or gender: male[55]
  • Commons category: Thomas Edison[56]

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[57]

  • Country: US[58]

  • Began / founded: 1847-02-11[59]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1931-10-18[60]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 7ab467a1-d15b-41ea-a4d9-433d7ff64e9d[61]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Thomas Edison include Pelé[62], Edison[63], Edison screw[64], Thomas Edison State University[65], Thomas Edison National Historical Park[66], Edison Medal[67], Edison Music Awards[68], and Edison-Lalande cell[69].

Why It Matters

Thomas Edison has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[70] He is known by 39 alternative names across languages and contexts.[71]

He is credited with the discovery of incandescent light bulb[72], an invention[73]; phonograph[74], an invention[75]; kinetoscope[76]; phonograph cylinder[77]; movie camera[78]; and Edison's Phonograph Doll[79]. Entities named for him include Pelé[62], Edison[63], Edison screw[64], Thomas Edison State University[65], Thomas Edison National Historical Park[66], and Edison Medal[67].

FAQs

Where was Thomas Edison born?

Thomas Edison was born in Milan[1].

Where did Thomas Edison die?

Thomas Edison passed away in West Orange[2].

Who were Thomas Edison's parents?

Thomas Edison's father was Samuel Ogden Edison[10]. Thomas Edison's mother was Nancy Elliott[11].

Who was Thomas Edison married to?

Thomas Edison's spouses include Mary Stilwell Edison[12] and Mina Miller[13].

What did Thomas Edison do for work?

Thomas Edison worked as an engineer[3], inventor[4], entrepreneur[5], physicist[6], and mathematician[7].

Where did Thomas Edison go to school?

Thomas Edison was educated at Cooper Union[35].

What awards did Thomas Edison receive?

Honors received include Congressional Gold Medal[36], Commander of the Legion of Honour[37], Grammy Trustees Award[38], and Benjamin Franklin Medal[39].

What did Thomas Edison discover?

Thomas Edison is credited as discoverer of incandescent light bulb[72], phonograph[74], kinetoscope[76], and phonograph cylinder[77].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [57] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [58] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [59] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [60] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [61] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [77] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [78] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [70] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [71] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Thomas Edison. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/thomas-edison
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_thomas-edison_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Thomas Edison}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/thomas-edison}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5w ago · Anti-Strange-Ipek-Action · 2026-09-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nla trove people id → 814017, 872807
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nla trove people id: 872807, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270963|batch #270963]]"
  2. 5w ago · MsMorale · 2026-09-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sinemalar person id → 99226
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sinemalar person id: 99226, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270606|batch #270606]]"
  3. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00029766n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059511
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  4. 8w ago · Mariobanana · 2026-08-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Niconicopedia id → トーマス・エジソン
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Niconicopedia id: トーマス・エジソン"
  5. 9w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → 77BE-8903-E2B1-D34D-5CB9
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46380|batch #46380]]: HAND ID (3)"
  6. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → M1PLu, 4gcrqc
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/41251|batch #41251]]: ZGBK ID"
  7. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Letterboxd producer id → thomas-a-edison
    P14611 → 143656
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 143656, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  8. 14w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14583 → thomas-a-edison
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14583: thomas-a-edison, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782970599715"
  9. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 361633
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 361633, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  10. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0274873-Edison-Thomas-A-18471931
    Deník tag id → 39183
    Monoskop article id → 11204
    Bugs! artist id → 8049482
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0274873-Edison-Thomas-A-18471931, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  11. 17w ago · Trivialist · 2026-06-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → engineer, inventor, entrepreneur +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||gl, es, ca, hu, id, min, nds, frr */ Cleanup: remove wikimedia+self_stated_in refs; remove alias=label/mul; remove redundant occupations; fix invali"
  12. 17w ago · Yirba · 2026-06-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14519 → forearm tattoo
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14519: forearm tattoo"
  13. 18w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Letterboxd director id → thomas-a-edison
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35551|batch #35551]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  14. 20w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 1455
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 1455, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  15. 20w ago · Trivialist · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → thomas-a-thomas-alva-edison
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Harper's tag: thomas-a-thomas-alva-edison"
  16. 21w ago · Lesko987a · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32144|batch #32144]]: P2949 Update Qualifiers"
  17. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/29601|batch #29601]]: add P1810 to P12458"
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