The Red and the Black

French novel by Stendhal (1830)
VisualArtwork literary_work Q192649
The Red and the Black
Unknown authorUnknown author · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

The Red and the Black is a literary work[1]. It ranks in the top 2% of literary work entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (14,363 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Author: Stendhal[3]
  • Movement: Romanticism[4], literary realism[5]
  • Genre: bildungsroman[6], historical fiction[7], psychological fiction[8]
  • Commons category: The Red and the Black[9]
  • Language of work or name: French[10]
  • Country of origin: France[11]
  • Publication date: November 1830[12]
  • Characters: Julien Sorel[13]
  • Has edition or translation: Il rosso e il nero[14], Czerwone i czarne[15], Le Rouge et le Noir[16], The Red and the Black[17], Q122615998[18]
  • Narrative location: Paris[19], Franche-Comté[20], Besançon[21], Verrières[22]
  • Topic's main category: Category:The Red and the Black[23]
  • Main subject: careerism[24], Bourbon Restoration in France[25], hypocrisy[26], love[27]
  • Work available at URL: https://www.projekt-gutenberg.org/stendhal/rotschwa/rotschwa.html[28]
  • Title: Le Rouge et le Noir[29]
  • Subtitle: Chronique de 1830[30], Chronique du XIXe siècle[31]
  • Set in period: 1820s[32]
  • Derivative work: Le Rouge et le Noir[33], The Red and the Black[34], Rouge et noir[35], The Courier of the King[36], Red and Black (1976 film)[37], Scarlet and Black[38]
  • Copyright status: public domain[39]
  • Epigraph: La vérité, l'âpre vérité.[40]
  • Form of creative work: novel[41]
  • P14541: 2yc0ek[42]

Why It Matters

The Red and the Black has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[43] It is known by 40 alternative names across languages and contexts.[44]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [43] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [44] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). The Red and the Black. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-red-and-the-black
MLA “The Red and the Black.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-red-and-the-black.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_the-red-and-the-black_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{The Red and the Black}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-red-and-the-black}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): The Red and the Black — https://4ort.xyz/entity/the-red-and-the-black (retrieved 2026-10-17)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7d ago · HedgeHog · 2026-10-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bookbrainz work id → b7fe1fdf-51ea-485a-a4af-16181d8bece9
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'avk', 'az', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'ca', 'cs', 'de', 'el', 'en',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bookbrainz work id: b7fe1fdf-51ea-485a-a4af-16181d8bece9, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290269|batch #290269]]"
  2. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Topic's main category → Category:The Red and the Black
    Main subject → careerism, Bourbon Restoration in France, hypocrisy +1
    Local thumb → —
    Genre → bildungsroman, historical fiction, psychological fiction
    + 19 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.