terbium

chemical element with symbol Tb and atomic number 65
Thing chemical_element Q1838
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Summary

terbium is a chemical element[1]. terbium draws 2,405 Wikipedia views per month (chemical element category, ranking #107 of 144).[2]

Key Facts

  • Discoverer or inventor: Carl Gustaf Mosander[3]
  • Named after: Ytterby mine[4]
  • Made from material: bastnäsite mineral group[5], monazite mineral group[6], xenotime mineral group[7], euxenite mineral group[8]
  • Location of discovery: Stockholm[9]
  • Canonical SMILES: [Tb][10]
  • Element symbol: Tb[11]
  • Chemical formula: Tb[12]
  • Subclass of: lanthanide[13], f-block[14]
  • Part of: lanthanide[15], period 6[16]
  • Commons category: Terbium[17]
  • Unicode character: 鋱[18]
  • Crystal system: hexagonal crystal system[19]
  • Time of discovery or invention: January 1, 1843[20]
  • Point group: dihexagonal-dipyramidal[21]
  • Space group: space group P6₃/mmc[22]
  • IPA transcription: ˈtɜːrbiəm[23]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Terbium[24]
  • Commons gallery: Terbium[25]
  • Atomic number: 65[26]
  • Electronegativity: 1.2[27]
  • Oxidation state: 0[28], 1[29], 2[30], 3[31], 4[32]
  • Described by source: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia[33], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[34]
  • Has characteristic: paramagnetism[35]
  • Density: 8067.24 kilogram per cubic metre[36]
  • Electrical conductivity: 870000.0 siemens per metre[37]

Why It Matters

terbium has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[38] terbium is known by 55 alternative names across languages and contexts.[39]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . Nature's Building Blocks An A-Z Guide of the Elements New Edition. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Nature's Building Blocks An A-Z Guide of the Elements New Edition. wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . Nature's Building Blocks An A-Z Guide of the Elements New Edition. wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . PubChem. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report). wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . PubChem. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . cns11643.gov.tw. Retrieved . cns11643.gov.tw. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . Nature's Building Blocks An A-Z Guide of the Elements New Edition. wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . periodic table. wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [38] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [39] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). terbium. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/terbium
MLA “terbium.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/terbium.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_terbium_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{terbium}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/terbium}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): terbium — https://4ort.xyz/entity/terbium (retrieved 2026-10-11)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · R1F4T · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14936 → {'unit': 'Q192274', 'amount': '+175'}
    Sitelink count → 133
    Wikipedia languages → ['abstract', 'af', 'am', 'anp', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'ba', 'ban', 'b
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14936: 175 picometre, Add sourced P14936 element radius"
  2. 25d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxidation state → {'amount': '+0'}, {'amount': '+1'}, {'amount': '+2'} +2
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Mass: 158.925354±0.000007 dalton, correct the standard atomic weight to the current CIAAW value"
  3. 25d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxidation state → {'amount': '+0'}, {'amount': '+1'}, {'amount': '+2'} +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Oxidation state: 0, add oxidation state from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state"
  4. 25d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ipa transcription → ˈtɜːrbiəm
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Ipa transcription: ˈtɜːrbiəm, add IPA transcription (from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation)"
  5. 25d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-ter
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-terbium.wav, add English pronunciation audio (Lingua Libre, from en:Template:Infobox element/"
  6. 25d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Electron configuration → [Xe] 6s² 4f⁹
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Electron configuration: [Xe] 6s² 4f⁹, add electron configuration from NIST ASD ground levels"
  7. 26d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → lanthanide, f-block
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Subclass of: f-block, add periodic table block (IUPAC 2021 convention)"
  8. 26d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ionization energy → {'unit': 'Q83327', 'amount': '+5.8638'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Ionization energy: 5.8638±0.0006 electronvolt, import ionization energy from NIST Atomic Spectra Database"
  9. 5w ago · Baum64 · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has characteristic → paramagnetism
    Point group → dihexagonal-dipyramidal
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Point group: dihexagonal-dipyramidal, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270882|batch #270882]]"
  10. 6w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → lanthanide, f-block
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Subclass of: lanthanide, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269656|batch #269656]]"
  11. 6w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00006896n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151078543
    Found in taxon → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  12. 8w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-08-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Electrical conductivity → {'unit': 'Q80842107', 'amount': '+870000.0'}
    Poisson's ratio → {'amount': '+0.243'}
    Melting point → {'unit': 'Q11579', 'amount': '+1624.0'}
    Shear modulus → {'unit': 'Q44395', 'amount': '+23903000000.0'}
    + 3 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetreference-set:2| */ Bulk modulus: 38,449,000,000.0 pascal"
  13. 8w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bulk modulus → {'unit': 'Q44395', 'amount': '+38449000000.0'}
    Crystal system → hexagonal crystal system
    Space group → space group P6₃/mmc
    Density → {'unit': 'Q844211', 'amount': '+8067.24'}
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Cod id: 9010992, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269026|batch #269026]]"
  14. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2pAmIO
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  15. 21w ago · Ponor · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Hrvatska enciklopedija id → terbij
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31836|batch #31836]]: Hrvatska enciklopedija"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.