stoicism

school of Hellenistic philosophy who held that the practice of virtue suffices to attain eudaimonia
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Summary

stoicism is a philosophical schools and traditions[1]. stoicism ranks in the top 2% of philosophical schools and traditions entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (46,668 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Founder: Zeno of Citium[3]
  • Named after: Stoa Poikile[4]
  • Subclass of: philosophy[5]
  • Commons category: Stoicism[6]
  • Has part(s): physics[7], logic[8], ethics[9]
  • Inception: 300 BC[10]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Stoicism[11]
  • Location of creation: Classical Athens[12]
  • Facet of: telos[13], adiaphora[14], eudaimonia[15], oikeiôsis[16], cardinal virtues[17], bear and forbear[18], executive functions[19]
  • Described by source: Otto's encyclopedia[20], Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary[21], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[22], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[23], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[24], Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon[25], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[26], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[27]
  • Different from: Epicureanism[28], Christianity[29], skepticism[30], academic skepticism[31]
  • Significant person: Marcus Aurelius[32], Epictetus[33], Zeno of Citium[34], Seneca[35], Chrysippus of Soli[36]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[37]

Why It Matters

stoicism has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[38] stoicism is known by 142 alternative names across languages and contexts.[39]

stoicism has been cited as an influence by Philo of Alexandria[40], a philosopher[41], -0015–0045[42], of Ancient Rome[43], specialised in philosophy[44] and Han Ryner[45], a philosopher[46], 1861–1938[47], of France[48], awarded the Prix des bouquinistes[49].

FAQs

Who did stoicism influence?

stoicism has been cited as an influence by Philo of Alexandria[40] and Han Ryner[45].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [38] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [39] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). stoicism. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/stoicism
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_stoicism_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{stoicism}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/stoicism}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4w ago · Charp238 · 2026-09-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14483 → e/estoicismo-y-cristianismo
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14483: e/estoicismo-y-cristianismo"
  2. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2t7vCg, 24Sym7, TC3hN
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → stoicism
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: stoicism, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289958337|stoicism (#289958337)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix'n"
  4. 15w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxford classical dictionary id → 6092
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Oxford classical dictionary id: 6092, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/107288064|Stoicism (#107288064)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4102|Oxford Classic"
  5. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0244544-stoicismus
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0244544-stoicismus, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  6. 21w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Aliases → —
    Subclass of → —
    Named after → —
    Described by source → Otto's encyclopedia, Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia +5
    + 17 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|3 */ Yso id: 1471, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.