Sophocles

ancient Greek playwright
Person human Q7235
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Sophocles

Summary

Sophocles is a human[1]. He was born in Colonus[2]. He was born on 496 BC[3]. He died in Athens[4]. He died on 406 BC[5]. He worked as a tragedy writer[6], playwright[7], writer[8], priest[9], and politician[10]. He ranks in the top 0.62% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,763 views/month, #6,192 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Colonus[2], Sophocles…
  • Sophocles passed away in Athens[4].
  • Sophocles passed away in Atene[12].
  • Sophocles was born on 496 BC[3].
  • Sophocles died on 406 BC[5].
  • A child of Sophocles was Iophon[13].
  • A child of Sophocles was Ariston[14].
  • Sophocles held citizenship in Classical Athens[15].
  • Ancient Greek was Sophocles's native language[16].
  • Sophocles's professions included tragedy writer[6].
  • Sophocles's professions included playwright[7].
  • Sophocles worked as a writer[8].
  • Sophocles's professions included priest[9].
  • Sophocles worked as a politician[10].
  • Sophocles's field of work was literature[17].
  • Sophocles's field of work was drama[18].
  • Sophocles's field of work was politics[19].
  • A notable work attributed to Sophocles is Oedipus Rex[20].
  • A notable work attributed to Sophocles is Oedipus at Colonus[21].
  • A notable work attributed to Sophocles is Antigone[22].
  • A notable work attributed to Sophocles is Philoctetes[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Sophocles is Ajax[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Sophocles is Electra[25].
  • Sophocles is recorded as male[26].
  • Sophocles's instance of is recorded as human[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Sophocles's place of birth was Colonus[2]. He was born on 496 BC[3]. Ancient Greek was his native language[16].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include tragedy writer[6], playwright[7], writer[8], priest[9], and politician[10]. Fields of work include literature[17], a type of arts[28]; drama[18], a literary mode[29]; and politics[19], an academic discipline[30].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Oedipus Rex[20], a dramatic work[31]; Oedipus at Colonus[21], a dramatic work[32]; Antigone[22], a dramatic work[33], founded in -0442[34]; Philoctetes[23], a dramatic work[35]; Ajax[24], a dramatic work[36], founded in -0467[37]; and Electra[25], a dramatic work[38], founded in -0401[39]. Things named for Sophocles include he[40].

Personal Life

Children include Iophon[13], a poet[41], b. -0450[42], of Classical Athens[43] and Ariston[14], a tragedy writer[44].

Death and Burial

Sophocles died on 406 BC[5]. Recorded place of death include Athens[4], a big city[45], in Greece[46], founded in -7000[47] and Atene[12], a deme[48], in Classical Athens[49].

Why It Matters

Sophocles ranks in the top 0.62% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,763 views/month, #6,192 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[50] He is known by 5 alternative names across languages and contexts.[51]

He has been cited as an influence by Arthur Miller[52], a playwright[53], 1915–2005[54], of United States[55], awarded the Princess of Asturias Literary Prize[56].

Works attributed to him include Oedipus Rex[57], a dramatic work[58]; Antigone[59], a dramatic work[60], founded in -0442[61]; Electra[62], a dramatic work[63], founded in -0401[64]; Oedipus at Colonus[65], a dramatic work[66]; Ajax[67], a dramatic work[68], founded in -0467[69]; and Trachiniae[70], a dramatic work[71], founded in -0445[72]. Entities named for him include he[40].

FAQs

Where was Sophocles born?

Born in Colonus[2], Sophocles…

Where did Sophocles die?

Sophocles died in Athens[4].

What did Sophocles do for work?

Sophocles worked as tragedy writer[6], playwright[7], writer[8], priest[9], and politician[10].

Who did Sophocles influence?

Sophocles has been cited as an influence by Arthur Miller[52].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . EB-11 / Sophocles. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . Archivio Storico Ricordi. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [26] . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [27] . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] . Q45175892. wikidata.org.
  8. [14] . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [16] . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [10] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [3] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [5] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [20] . wikidata.org.
  21. [21] . wikidata.org.
  22. [22] . wikidata.org.
  23. [23] . wikidata.org.
  24. [24] . wikidata.org.
  25. [25] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [52] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [57] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [59] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [62] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [65] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [67] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [70] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [40] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [50] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [51] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Sophocles. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/sophocles
MLA “Sophocles.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/sophocles.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_sophocles_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Sophocles}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/sophocles}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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