Aeschylus

ancient Athenian playwright
Person human Q40939
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Aeschylus (525 BC–456 BC) was born in Elefsina [1][2][3] and died in Gela [1][2][3][4]. A citizen of Classical Athens [1], he worked as a tragedy writer, warrior, playwright, and writer [5][1][3][6][7]. His father was Euphorion of Eleusis [3], and he had two sons, Euphorion and Euaeon .

Specializing in Greek tragedy [1][3], Aeschylus authored notable works including *Agamemnon*, *The Libation Bearers*, *Eumenides*, *The Persians*, *Prometheus Bound*, *Seven against Thebes*, and one additional play [1].

Key Facts

  • Father: Euphorion of Eleusis[10]
  • Child: Euphorion[11], Euaeon[12]
  • Country of citizenship: Classical Athens[13]
  • Notable work: Agamemnon[14], The Libation Bearers[15], Eumenides[16], The Persians[17], Prometheus Bound[18], Seven against Thebes[19], Suppliants[20]
  • Sex or gender: male[21]
  • Genre: Greek tragedy[22]
  • Commons category: Aeschylus[23]
  • Participated in conflict: Battle of Salamis[24], Battle of Marathon[25], Battle of Plataea[26]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Aeschylus[27]
  • Manner of death: accidental death[28]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Aeschylus include Aeschylia[29].

Why It Matters

Aeschylus has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[30] He is known by 69 alternative names across languages and contexts.[31]

He has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Nietzsche[32], a philosopher[33], 1844–1900[34], of Kingdom of Prussia[35], specialised in classical philology[36] and Henry David Thoreau[37], a poet[38], 1817–1862[39], of United States[40], awarded the Hall of Fame for Great Americans[41], specialised in writing[42].

He is credited with the discovery of deus ex machina[43], a plot device[44]. Works attributed to him include Oresteia[45], a theatrical trilogy[46], founded in -0458[47]; Prometheus Bound[48], a dramatic work[49]; Seven against Thebes[50], a dramatic work[51]; The Persians[52], a dramatic work[53]; Suppliants[54], a dramatic work[55]; and Agamemnon[56]. Entities named for him include Aeschylia[29].

FAQs

Where was Aeschylus born?

Aeschylus was born in Elefsina[2].

Where did Aeschylus die?

Aeschylus died in Gela[4].

Who were Aeschylus's parents?

Aeschylus's father was Euphorion of Eleusis[10].

What did Aeschylus do for work?

Aeschylus worked as a tragedy writer[5], warrior[6], playwright[7], and writer[8].

Who did Aeschylus influence?

Aeschylus has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Nietzsche[32] and Henry David Thoreau[37].

What did Aeschylus discover?

Aeschylus is credited as discoverer of deus ex machina[43].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Q20981685. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Λεξικό Νεοελληνικής Λογοτεχνίας. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [21] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . Λεξικό Νεοελληνικής Λογοτεχνίας. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . Q87326725. wikidata.org.
  6. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [5] ↑ . A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved . stoa.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [7] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [8] ↑ . Λεξικό Νεοελληνικής Λογοτεχνίας. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [22] ↑ . Q87326725. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [1] ↑ . Q20981679. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [3] ↑ . Q87326725. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [18] ↑ . Q87326725. wikidata.org.
  24. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . historiasdelahistoria.com. historiasdelahistoria.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [30] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [31] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-references:1||1|1 */ Place of death: Gela, source for place of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot task 2]])"
  2. 3d ago · Chalmd · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bbc things id → b051be74-0435-4da8-81b4-4b99f8b255ab
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Bbc things id: b051be74-0435-4da8-81b4-4b99f8b255ab, Adding BBC Things ID"
  3. 10d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → Aeschylusathens.jpg
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57891|batch #57891]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/5"
  4. 11d ago · Xabier · 2026-10-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → Aeschylusathens.jpg
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Image: Herma of Aeschylus, Klas08.jpg"
  5. 17d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'ba', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'bn'
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 25791
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar101929
    Sitelink count → 154
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Sancho el sabio foundation id: 25791, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/285279933|Esquilo (#285279933)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7873|Sancho el Sabio"
  6. 8w ago · Trivialist · 2026-08-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → 3CDB-6F1D-C993-AC10-55FB
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  7. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00001704n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151058763
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  8. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → DMG
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q4359, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  9. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → jRL91, 4dSQ1V
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  10. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → aeschylus
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: aeschylus, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289915717|aeschylus (#289915717)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix"
  11. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118500856
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118500856, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  12. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 35218
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 35218, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  13. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 349657
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 349657, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  14. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0018374-Aischylos-525-pr-Kr456-pr-Kr
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  15. 18w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary +17
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35339|batch #35339]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  16. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Manto id → 10853813, 10801447, 11329389
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
  17. 23w ago · JBradyK · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image last checked license → —
    Image purged license → —
    Image purged at → —
    Manto id → 10853813, 10801447, 11329389
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Manto id: 10853813, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778162092118"
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