Sophie Germain

French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (1776-1831)
Person human Q7103
Sophie Germain
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Sophie Germain

Summary

Sophie Germain is a human[1]. She was born in Paris[2]. She was born on April 1, 1776[3]. She passed away in Paris[4]. She died on June 27, 1831[5]. She worked as a mathematician[6], physicist[7], and philosopher[8]. She ranks in the top 0.69% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (13,884 views/month, #6,858 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Sophie Germain was born in Paris[2].
  • Sophie Germain passed away in Paris[4].
  • Sophie Germain passed away in rue de Savoie[10].
  • Sophie Germain was born on April 1, 1776[3].
  • Sophie Germain died on June 27, 1831[5].
  • Sophie Germain is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery[11].
  • Sophie Germain is buried at Grave of Sophie Germain[12].
  • Sophie Germain's father was Ambroise-François Germain[13].
  • Sophie Germain's mother was Q141532037[14].
  • Sophie Germain held citizenship in France[15].
  • Sophie Germain's professions included mathematician[6].
  • Sophie Germain worked as a physicist[7].
  • Sophie Germain worked as a philosopher[8].
  • Sophie Germain's field of work was number theory[16].
  • Sophie Germain's field of work was mechanics[17].
  • Sophie Germain's field of work was physics[18].
  • Sophie Germain's field of work was mathematics[19].
  • Sophie Germain's field of work was philosophy[20].
  • Sophie Germain's education included a stint at University of Göttingen[21].
  • Sophie Germain's doctoral advisor was Carl Friedrich Gauss[22].
  • A notable work attributed to Sophie Germain is Sophie Germain's theorem[23].
  • A notable work attributed to Sophie Germain is Sophie Germain prime[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Sophie Germain is Sophie Germain's Identity[25].
  • Sophie Germain received the Grand prix des sciences mathématiques[26].
  • Sophie Germain received the 72 scientist women names on the Eiffel tower[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Sophie Germain was born in Paris[2]. She was born on April 1, 1776[3]. Her father was Ambroise-François Germain[13]. Her mother was Q141532037[14].

Education

Sophie Germain was educated at University of Göttingen[21]. Her doctoral advisor was Carl Friedrich Gauss[22].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6], physicist[7], and philosopher[8]. Fields of work include number theory[16], a branch of mathematics[28]; mechanics[17], a branch of physics[29]; physics[18], a branch of science[30]; mathematics[19], an academic discipline[31]; and philosophy[20], an academic discipline[32].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Sophie Germain's theorem[23], a theorem[33]; she prime[24], an integer sequence[34]; and Sophie Germain's Identity[25], an identity[35]. Things named for her include she prime[36], an integer sequence[37]; Sophie Germain's Identity[38], an identity[39]; her theorem[40], a theorem[41]; Sophie Germain Prize[42], a science award[43], in France[44], founded in 2003[45]; Lycée Sophie-Germain[46], an educational facility[47], in France[48], founded in 1965[49]; Germain[50], an impact crater[51]; and ÑuSat 7[52], an Earth observation satellite[53].

Recognition

Awards received include Grand prix des sciences mathématiques[26], a science award[54], in France[55] and 72 scientist women names on the Eiffel tower[27], a list[56], in France[57], founded in 2026[58].

Death and Burial

Sophie Germain died on June 27, 1831[5]. Recorded place of death include Paris[4], a commune of France[59], in France[60], founded in -0300[61] and rue de Savoie[10], a street[62], in France[63], founded in 1672[64]. The cause of death was breast cancer[65]. Recorded place of burial include Père Lachaise Cemetery[11] and Grave of her[12].

Why It Matters

Sophie Germain ranks in the top 0.69% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (13,884 views/month, #6,858 of 1,000,298).[9] She has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[66] She is known by 29 alternative names across languages and contexts.[67]

Entities named for her include she prime[36], an integer sequence[37]; Sophie Germain's Identity[38], an identity[39]; her theorem[40], a theorem[41]; Sophie Germain Prize[42], a science award[43], in France[44], founded in 2003[45]; Lycée Sophie-Germain[46], an educational facility[47], in France[48], founded in 1965[49]; and Germain[50], an impact crater[51].

FAQs

Where was Sophie Germain born?

Born in Paris[2], Sophie Germain…

Where did Sophie Germain die?

Sophie Germain passed away in Paris[4].

Who were Sophie Germain's parents?

Sophie Germain's father was Ambroise-François Germain[13]. Sophie Germain's mother was Q141532037[14].

What did Sophie Germain do for work?

Sophie Germain worked as mathematician[6], physicist[7], and philosopher[8].

Where did Sophie Germain go to school?

Sophie Germain was educated at University of Göttingen[21].

What awards did Sophie Germain receive?

Honors received include Grand prix des sciences mathématiques[26] and 72 scientist women names on the Eiffel tower[27].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [66] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [67] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Sophie Germain. Retrieved September 29, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/sophie-germain
MLA “Sophie Germain.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 29 Sep. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/sophie-germain.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_sophie-germain_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Sophie Germain}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/sophie-germain}, note = {Accessed: 2026-09-29}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8d ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-09-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Mother → Q141532037
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P25]]: [[Q141532037]], Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  2. 13w ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id → 1060274623
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P9371]]: 1060274623, ajout id FranceArchives Agent d'après données en open data ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/27db5970b1e|details]])"
  3. 13w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 403789
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 403789, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  4. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, BEIC Digital Library, Forgotten Women: The Scientists +2
    Open library id → OL5616682A, OL3451327A
    Country of citizenship → France
    Doctoral advisor → Carl Friedrich Gauss
    + 33 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30851|batch #30851]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (7)"
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