Simo Häyhä

Finnish military sniper (1905–2002)
Person human Q185489
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Summary

Simo Häyhä was born on December 17, 1905[1], in Rautjärvi[2]. He died on April 1, 2002[3], in Hamina[4]. He worked as a soldier[5], sniper[6], farmer[7], hunter[8], and dog breeder[9].

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Ruokolahti Church[10]
  • Country of citizenship: Finland[11], Grand Duchy of Finland[12]
  • Award received: Cross of Liberty, 3rd Class[13], Cross of Liberty, 4th Class[14], Medal of Liberty, 1st Class[15], Medal of Liberty, 2nd Class[16], Memorial medal of the Winter War[17]
  • Religion or worldview: Lutheranism[18]
  • Sex or gender: male[19]
  • Military branch: Finnish Army[20]
  • Military, police or special rank: second lieutenant[21]
  • Participated in conflict: Winter War[22], Battle of Kollaa[23]
  • Family name: Häyhä[24]
  • Given name: Simo[25]
  • Allegiance: Finland[26]
  • Number of victims of killer: 505[27], 542[28]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Finnish[29]
  • Nickname: White Dead[30], Biała śmierć[31], Morte Bianca[32], Valkoinen kuolema[33], Белая смерть[34], 白い死神[35], Muerte Blanca[36], Біла смерть[37]
  • Name in native language: Simo Häyhä[38]
  • Military unit: 34th Infantry Regiment[39]

FAQs

Where was Simo Häyhä born?

Simo Häyhä was born in Rautjärvi[2].

Where did Simo Häyhä die?

Simo Häyhä passed away in Hamina[4].

What did Simo Häyhä do for work?

Simo Häyhä worked as a soldier[5], sniper[6], farmer[7], hunter[8], and dog breeder[9].

What awards did Simo Häyhä receive?

Honors received include Cross of Liberty, 3rd Class[13], Cross of Liberty, 4th Class[14], Medal of Liberty, 1st Class[15], and Medal of Liberty, 2nd Class[16].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [19] ↑ . BiographySampo. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [13] ↑ . The National Biography of Finland. wikidata.org.
  14. [14] ↑ . The National Biography of Finland. wikidata.org.
  15. [15] ↑ . The National Biography of Finland. wikidata.org.
  16. [16] ↑ . The National Biography of Finland. wikidata.org.
  17. [17] ↑ . The National Biography of Finland. wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] ↑ . telegraph.co.uk. telegraph.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . snipercentral.com. snipercentral.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [39] ↑ . web.archive.org. Retrieved . web.archive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Simo Häyhä. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/simo-hayha
MLA “Simo Häyhä.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 28 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/simo-hayha.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_simo-hayha_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Simo Häyhä}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/simo-hayha}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-28}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 27d ago · ~2026-52483-00 · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image license → —
    Sitelink count → 58
    Thumb url → —
    Image license type → —
    + 6 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Image: Mestariampuja Simo Häyhä "Saharan kauhun" komppaniasta, SAKuva-9479.jpg"
  2. 4w ago · Toghrul R · 2026-09-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'az', 'bg', 'bn', 'br', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Image: Mestariampuja Simo Häyhä "Saharan kauhun" komppaniasta, SAKuva-9479.jpg"
  3. 12w ago · Printstream · 2026-08-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Gnd id → 139793946X
    Nickname → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'White Dead'}, {'lang': 'pl', 'text': 'Biała śmierć'}, {'lang': 'it', 'text': 'Morte Bianca'} +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45810|batch #45810]]: add missing GNDs"
  4. 14w ago · ~2026-41038-86 · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nickname → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'White Dead'}, {'lang': 'pl', 'text': 'Biała śmierć'}, {'lang': 'it', 'text': 'Morte Bianca'} +5
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Nickname: okokok"
  5. 16w ago · Geagea · 2026-07-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of israel j9u id → 987013930679105171
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ National library of israel j9u id: 987013930679105171, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783595065105; Based on LC id in the National Library of Israel"
  6. 16w ago · ~2026-38584-50 · 2026-07-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nickname → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'White Dead'}, {'lang': 'pl', 'text': 'Biała śmierć'}, {'lang': 'it', 'text': 'Morte Bianca'} +5
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Nickname: Valkoinen kuolema"
  7. 20w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Military branch → Finnish Army
    Military, police or special rank → second lieutenant
    Svkkl authority id → 0346339-Hayha-Simo-19062002
    Family name → Häyhä
    + 22 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0346339-Hayha-Simo-19062002, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
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