rutherfordium

chemical element with symbol Rf and atomic number 104
Thing chemical_element Q1226
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Summary

rutherfordium is a chemical element[1]. rutherfordium draws 2,580 Wikipedia views per month (chemical element category, ranking #102 of 144).[2]

Key Facts

  • Discoverer or inventor: Albert Ghiorso[3]
  • Instance of: synthetic element[4]
  • Named after: Ernest Rutherford[5]
  • Location of discovery: Dubna[6]
  • Canonical SMILES: [Rf][7]
  • Element symbol: Rf[8], Unq[9], Ku[10]
  • Chemical formula: Rf[11]
  • Subclass of: d-block[12]
  • Part of: period 7[13], group 4[14], transition metal[15]
  • Commons category: Rutherfordium[16]
  • Unicode character: 鑪[17]
  • Crystal system: hexagonal crystal system[18]
  • Time of discovery or invention: January 1, 1964[19]
  • IPA transcription: ˌrʌðərˈfɔːrdiəm[20]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Rutherfordium[21]
  • Commons gallery: Rutherfordium[22]
  • Atomic number: 104[23]
  • Oxidation state: 2[24], 3[25], 4[26]
  • Described by source: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 6[27]
  • Mass: 267.12179[28]
  • Melting point: 2400.0[29]
  • Boiling point: 5800.0[30]
  • Ionization energy: 6.02[31], 14.35[32], 23.84[33]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[34]
  • Electron configuration: [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d² 7s²[35]

Why It Matters

rutherfordium has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[36] rutherfordium is known by 72 alternative names across languages and contexts.[37]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [36] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [37] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). rutherfordium. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/rutherfordium
MLA “rutherfordium.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/rutherfordium.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_rutherfordium_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{rutherfordium}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/rutherfordium}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): rutherfordium — https://4ort.xyz/entity/rutherfordium (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 27d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Mass → {'amount': '+267.12179'}
    Oxidation state → {'amount': '+2'}, {'amount': '+3'}, {'amount': '+4'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Mass: 267.12179±0.00062 dalton, add the mass of the longest-lived isotope (AME via NIST)"
  2. 27d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxidation state → {'amount': '+2'}, {'amount': '+3'}, {'amount': '+4'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Oxidation state: 2, add oxidation state from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state"
  3. 27d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ipa transcription → ˌrʌðərˈfɔːrdiəm
    Pronunciation audio → LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-rutherfordium.wav, En-rutherfordium (2).oga, LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-rut
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Ipa transcription: ˌrʌðərˈfɔːrdiəm, add IPA transcription (from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation)"
  4. 27d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-rutherfordium.wav, En-rutherfordium (2).oga, LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-rut
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pronunciation audio: En-rutherfordium (2).oga, add English pronunciation audio from Data:Chemical elements.tab"
  5. 28d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → d-block
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Subclass of: d-block, add periodic table block (IUPAC 2021 convention)"
  6. 28d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ionization energy → {'amount': '+6.02'}, {'amount': '+14.35'}, {'amount': '+23.84'}
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-single-property-add:1||3 */ Ionization energy, import ionization energy from NIST Atomic Spectra Database"
  7. 6w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → d-block
    Part of → period 7, group 4, transition metal
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Subclass of: transition metal, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269683|batch #269683]]"
  8. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Interlingual index id → i113999
    Babelnet id → 14225201n, 00006829n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151078528
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  9. 8w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Crystal system → hexagonal crystal system
    Melting point → {'amount': '+2400.0'}
    Boiling point → {'amount': '+5800.0'}
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Melting point: 2,400.0 kelvin, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269026|batch #269026]]"
  10. 9w ago · عُثمان · 2026-08-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of → chemical element, synthetic element
    Mass → {'amount': '+267.12179'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Chebi id: 33346"
  11. 11w ago · Mykhal · 2026-07-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of → chemical element, synthetic element
    Mass → {'amount': '+267.12179'}
    "/* wbmergeitems-from:0||Q27115613 */"
  12. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → zpzBD
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14541: zpzBD, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783718152792"
  13. 15w ago · Einar Myre · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Hrvatska enciklopedija id → rutherfordij
    Great norwegian encyclopedia id → rutherfordium, unnilquadium
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Great norwegian encyclopedia id: unnilquadium, Moving from rutherfordium atom"
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