Robert Peary

explorer from the United States (1856–1920)
Person human Q186585
Robert Peary
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Robert Peary

Summary

Robert Peary is a human[1]. He was born in Cresson[2]. He was born on May 6, 1856[3]. He passed away in Washington, D.C.[4]. He died on February 20, 1920[5]. He worked as an explorer[6], military officer[7], researcher[8], science fiction writer[9], and botanical collector[10]. He ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,231 views/month, #6,819 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Robert Peary's place of birth was Cresson[2].
  • Robert Peary died in Washington, D.C.[4].
  • Robert Peary was born on May 6, 1856[3].
  • Robert Peary died on February 20, 1920[5].
  • Burial took place at Arlington National Cemetery[12].
  • Robert Peary's father was Charles Nutter Peary[13].
  • Robert Peary's mother was Mary Webster Wiley Peary[14].
  • Robert Peary was married to Josephine Diebitsch Peary[15].
  • A child of Robert Peary was Marie Ahnighito Peary[16].
  • A child of Robert Peary was Robert Peary Jr.[17].
  • Robert Peary held citizenship in United States[18].
  • Robert Peary's professions included explorer[6].
  • Robert Peary's professions included military officer[7].
  • Robert Peary's professions included researcher[8].
  • Robert Peary worked as a science fiction writer[9].
  • Robert Peary's professions included botanical collector[10].
  • Robert Peary's field of work was polar region[19].
  • Robert Peary was educated at Bowdoin College[20].
  • Robert Peary's education included a stint at Portland High School[21].
  • Robert Peary received the Patron’s Medal[22].
  • Robert Peary received the Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations[23].
  • Robert Peary received the Cullum Geographical Medal[24].
  • Robert Peary received the Charles P. Daly Medal[25].
  • Robert Peary received the Hubbard Medal[26].
  • Robert Peary received the Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: US[29]

  • Began / founded: 1856-05-06[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1920-02-20[31]

  • MusicBrainz ID: fa3346bc-0a80-4b70-8845-b9a326ebfa11[32]

Body

Origins and Family

Robert Peary was born in Cresson[2]. He was born on May 6, 1856[3]. His father was Charles Nutter Peary[13]. His mother was Mary Webster Wiley Peary[14].

Education

Educated at Bowdoin College[20], a liberal arts college[33], in United States[34], founded in 1794[35], headquartered in Brunswick[36] and Portland High School[21], a high school[37], in United States[38], founded in 1821[39].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include explorer[6], military officer[7], researcher[8], science fiction writer[9], and botanical collector[10]. Robert Peary's field of work was polar region[19].

Recognition

Awards received include Patron’s Medal[22], a science award[40], in United Kingdom[41], founded in 1839[42]; Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations[23], a science award[43], in France[44], founded in 1829[45]; Cullum Geographical Medal[24], a medallion[46], in United States[47], founded in 1896[48]; Charles P. Daly Medal[25], a science award[49], in United States[50], founded in 1902[51]; Hubbard Medal[26], an award[52], in United States[53], founded in 1906[54]; and Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour[27], a grade of an order[55], in France[56].

Personal Life

Among Robert Peary's spouses was Josephine Diebitsch Peary[15]. Children include Marie Ahnighito Peary[16], a writer[57], 1893–1978[58], of United States[59], awarded the honorary degree[60] and Robert Peary Jr.[17], a civil engineer[61], 1903–1994[62], of United States[63].

Death and Burial

Robert Peary died on February 20, 1920[5]. He died in Washington, D.C.[4]. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Robert Peary include Peary Land[64], a peninsula[65], in Greenland[66]; USS Robert E. Peary[67], a frigate[68]; Peary[69], an impact crater[70]; and Mount Peary[71], a mountain[72].

Why It Matters

Robert Peary ranks in the top 0.68% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,231 views/month, #6,819 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[73] He is known by 39 alternative names across languages and contexts.[74]

He is credited with the discovery of Kaffeklubben Island[75], an island[76], in Greenland[77]; Cape Morris Jesup[78], a cape[79], in Greenland[80]; and Ahnighito[81], an iron meteorite[82]. Entities named for him include Peary Land[64], a peninsula[65], in Greenland[66]; USS Robert E. Peary[67], a frigate[68]; Peary[69], an impact crater[70]; and Mount Peary[71], a mountain[72].

FAQs

Where was Robert Peary born?

Born in Cresson[2], Robert Peary…

Where did Robert Peary die?

Robert Peary passed away in Washington, D.C.[4].

Who were Robert Peary's parents?

Robert Peary's father was Charles Nutter Peary[13]. Robert Peary's mother was Mary Webster Wiley Peary[14].

Who was Robert Peary married to?

Robert Peary's spouses include Josephine Diebitsch Peary[15].

What did Robert Peary do for work?

Robert Peary worked as explorer[6], military officer[7], researcher[8], science fiction writer[9], and botanical collector[10].

Where did Robert Peary go to school?

Robert Peary was educated at Bowdoin College[20] and Portland High School[21].

What awards did Robert Peary receive?

Honors received include Patron’s Medal[22], Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations[23], Cullum Geographical Medal[24], and Charles P. Daly Medal[25].

What did Robert Peary discover?

Robert Peary is credited as discoverer of Kaffeklubben Island[75], Cape Morris Jesup[78], and Ahnighito[81].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] . wikidata.org.
  7. [16] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] . wikidata.org.
  9. [20] . wikidata.org.
  10. [21] . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  16. [10] . Bionomia. wikidata.org.
  17. [12] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [22] . Gold Medal Recipients. wikidata.org.
  19. [23] . allthingspolar.com. allthingspolar.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [24] . americangeo.org. americangeo.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [25] . americangeo.org. americangeo.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [26] . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] . nytimes.com. nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [75] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [78] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [81] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [64] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [67] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [69] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [71] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [82] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [73] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [74] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Robert Peary. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-peary
MLA “Robert Peary.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-peary.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_robert-peary_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Robert Peary}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-peary}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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