Richard Francis Burton

British explorer, army officer, writer and scholar (1821–1890)
Person human Q125057
Richard Francis Burton
Rischgitz/Stringer · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Richard Francis Burton was born on March 19, 1821[1], in Torquay[2]. He died on October 20, 1890[3], in Trieste[4]. He worked as a translator[5], explorer[6], writer[7], poet[8], and diplomat[9]. He ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (8,793 views/month, #6,596 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Devon[11]
  • Date of birth: January 1, 1821[12]
  • Date of death: January 1, 1890[13]
  • Place of burial: St Mary Magdalen’s Roman Catholic Church[14]
  • Father: Joseph Netterville Burton[15]
  • Mother: Martha Baker[16]
  • Spouse: Isabel Burton[17]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom[18]
  • Native language: English[19]
  • Ethnic group: British[20]
  • Occupation: military personnel[21], ethnologist[22], linguist[23], cartographer[24], historian[25], zoologist[26], spy[27], anthropologist[28], traveler[29], naturalist[30], botanical collector[31], discoverer[32], orientalist[33], military officer[34]
  • Educated at: Trinity College[35]
  • Award received: Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George[36], Founder’s Medal[37], Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations[38], Crimea Medal[39], Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society[40]
  • Member of: Royal Geographical Society[41]
  • Religion or worldview: Pajero[42]
  • Sex or gender: male[43]
  • Genre: travel literature[44]
  • Military branch: Bombay Army[45]
  • Commons category: Richard Francis Burton[46]
  • Military, police or special rank: captain[47]
  • Archives at: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew[48]
  • Participated in conflict: Crimean War[49]
  • Family name: Burton[50]
  • Given name: Richard[51], Francis[52]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Richard Francis Burton[53]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Richard Francis Burton include Senecio burtonii[54], a taxon[55] and Burton Memorial Medal[56], an award[57], in United Kingdom[58], founded in 1923[59].

Why It Matters

Richard Francis Burton has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 66 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

He has been cited as an influence by William Wright[62], a missionary[63], 1837–1899[64], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[65].

Entities named for him include Senecio burtonii[54], a taxon[55] and Burton Memorial Medal[56], an award[57], in United Kingdom[58], founded in 1923[59].

FAQs

Where was Richard Francis Burton born?

Richard Francis Burton's place of birth was Torquay[2].

Where did Richard Francis Burton die?

Richard Francis Burton died in Trieste[4].

Who were Richard Francis Burton's parents?

Richard Francis Burton's father was Joseph Netterville Burton[15]. Richard Francis Burton's mother was Martha Baker[16].

Who was Richard Francis Burton married to?

Richard Francis Burton's spouses include Isabel Burton[17].

What did Richard Francis Burton do for work?

Richard Francis Burton worked as a translator[5], explorer[6], writer[7], poet[8], and diplomat[9].

Where did Richard Francis Burton go to school?

Richard Francis Burton was educated at Trinity College[35].

What awards did Richard Francis Burton receive?

Honors received include Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George[36], Founder’s Medal[37], Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations[38], and Crimea Medal[39].

Who did Richard Francis Burton influence?

Richard Francis Burton has been cited as an influence by William Wright[62].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [43] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  8. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [28] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [31] ↑ . Harvard Index of Botanists. Retrieved . plants.jstor.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [32] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [33] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [34] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [37] ↑ . Gold Medal Recipients. wikidata.org.
  35. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [48] ↑ . plants.jstor.org. Retrieved . plants.jstor.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  44. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [12] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  46. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  47. [13] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Richard Francis Burton. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-francis-burton
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_richard-francis-burton_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Richard Francis Burton}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-francis-burton}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'avk', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'br', 'ca', 'cs', 'cy', 'da',
    Sitelink count → 71
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||nb */ other names, source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksik"
  2. 9w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00014074n
    Harper's tag → richard-francis-sir-burton
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 10894836-n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059120
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 14w ago · Bargioni · 2026-07-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 34954
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14611: 34954, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/296613341|Richard Francis Burton (#296613341)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8134|Pontifical"
  4. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 347400
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 347400, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  5. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0051938-Burton-Richard-Francis-18211890
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0051938-Burton-Richard-Francis-18211890, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259492|batch #259492]]"
  6. 21w ago · Melderick · 2026-05-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Roglo person id → p=richard francis;n=burton
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Roglo person id: p=richard francis;n=burton"
  7. 22w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 756
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01316732
    Occupation → translator, explorer, writer +16
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 756, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  8. 23w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01316732
    Local thumb → —
    Translates into → English
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30842|batch #30842]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (1)"
  9. 23w ago · Hsarrazin · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Translates from → Arabic
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Translates from: Arabic"
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