Richard Courant

German American mathematician (1888-1972)
Person human Q61046
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Richard Courant

Summary

Richard Courant is a human[1]. His place of birth was Lubliniec[2]. He passed away in New Rochelle[3]. He worked as a mathematician[4], university teacher[5], and physicist[6]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (879 views/month, #7,188 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Richard Courant was born in Lubliniec[2].
  • Richard Courant died in New Rochelle[3].
  • A child of Richard Courant was Ernest Courant[8].
  • Richard Courant held citizenship in Germany[9].
  • Richard Courant held citizenship in United States[10].
  • Richard Courant's professions included mathematician[4].
  • Richard Courant's professions included university teacher[5].
  • Richard Courant's professions included physicist[6].
  • Richard Courant's field of work was mathematical analysis[11].
  • Richard Courant's field of work was mathematics[12].
  • Richard Courant's field of work was physics[13].
  • Richard Courant's field of work was mathematical physics[14].
  • Richard Courant's field of work was calculus of variations[15].
  • Richard Courant's field of work was partial differential equation[16].
  • Among Richard Courant's employers was New York University[17].
  • Richard Courant was employed by University of Göttingen[18].
  • Richard Courant was employed by University of Cambridge[19].
  • Richard Courant's education included a stint at University of Göttingen[20].
  • Richard Courant's education included a stint at University of Wrocław[21].
  • Richard Courant's doctoral advisor was David Hilbert[22].
  • Richard Courant received the Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[23].
  • Richard Courant received the Fellow of the American Physical Society[24].
  • Richard Courant is recorded as male[25].
  • Richard Courant's instance of is recorded as human[26].
  • Richard Courant was affiliated with the Social Democratic Party of Germany[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Richard Courant's place of birth was Lubliniec[2].

Education

Educated at University of Göttingen[20], a campus university[28], in Germany[29], founded in 1734[30], headquartered in Göttingen[31] and University of Wrocław[21], a university[32], in Poland[33], founded in 1702[34]. Richard Courant's doctoral advisor was David Hilbert[22].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[4], university teacher[5], and physicist[6]. Fields of work include mathematical analysis[11], an academic discipline[35]; mathematics[12], an academic discipline[36]; physics[13], a branch of science[37]; mathematical physics[14], a branch of mathematics[38]; calculus of variations[15], a branch of mathematics[39]; and partial differential equation[16]. Employers include New York University[17], a private university[40], in United States[41], founded in 1831[42], headquartered in New York City[43]; University of Göttingen[18], a campus university[44], in Germany[45], founded in 1734[46], headquartered in Göttingen[47]; and University of Cambridge[19], a collegiate university[48], in United Kingdom[49], founded in 1209[50], headquartered in Cambridge[51]. Doctoral students include Martin David Kruskal[52], a mathematician[53], 1925–2006[54], of United States[55], awarded the Howard N. Potts Medal[56], specialised in theoretical physics[57]; Herbert Busemann[58], a mathematician[59], 1905–1994[60], of German Empire[61], awarded the Lobachevsky Prize[62], specialised in differential geometry[63]; William Feller[64], a mathematician[65], 1906–1970[66], of United States[67], awarded the National Medal of Science[68], specialised in probability theory[69]; Kurt Otto Friedrichs[70]; Fritz John[71]; and Joseph Keller[72].

Recognition

Awards received include Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[23], a grade of an order[73], in Germany[74] and Fellow of the American Physical Society[24], a fellowship award[75].

Personal Life

A child of Richard Courant was Ernest Courant[8]. He was affiliated with the Social Democratic Party of Germany[27].

Death and Burial

Richard Courant passed away in New Rochelle[3].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Richard Courant include Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy condition[76] and Courant Institute School of Mathematics, Computing, and Data Science[77].

Why It Matters

Richard Courant ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (879 views/month, #7,188 of 1,000,298).[7] He has Wikipedia articles in 18 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[78] He is known by 10 alternative names across languages and contexts.[79]

He has been cited as an influence by Grace Hopper[80], a mathematician[81], 1906–1992[82], of United States[83], awarded the Defense Distinguished Service Medal[84], specialised in computer science[85].

Works attributed to him include What Is Mathematics?[86], a literary work[87]. Entities named for him include Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy condition[76] and Courant Institute School of Mathematics, Computing, and Data Science[77].

His notable doctoral advisees include Martin David Kruskal[88], a mathematician[89], 1925–2006[90], of United States[91], awarded the Howard N. Potts Medal[92], specialised in theoretical physics[93]; Otto E. Neugebauer[94], a mathematician[95], 1899–1990[96], of Austria[97], awarded the Balzan Prize[98], specialised in mathematics[99]; Fritz John[100], a mathematician[101], 1910–1994[102], of United States[103], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[104], specialised in mathematical analysis[105]; Hans Lewy[106], a mathematician[107], 1904–1988[108], of Germany[109], awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics[110], specialised in mathematical analysis[111]; Hans Fitting[112]; and Herbert Busemann[113].

FAQs

Where was Richard Courant born?

Born in Lubliniec[2], Richard Courant…

Where did Richard Courant die?

Richard Courant died in New Rochelle[3].

What did Richard Courant do for work?

Richard Courant worked as mathematician[4], university teacher[5], and physicist[6].

Where did Richard Courant go to school?

Richard Courant was educated at University of Göttingen[20] and University of Wrocław[21].

What awards did Richard Courant receive?

Honors received include Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[23] and Fellow of the American Physical Society[24].

Who did Richard Courant influence?

Richard Courant has been cited as an influence by Grace Hopper[80].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [25] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [26] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [8] . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  9. [21] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [11] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [12] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [13] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [14] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [15] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  17. [4] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [5] . wikidata.org.
  19. [6] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [17] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  21. [18] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  22. [19] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
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  29. [70] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  30. [71] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  31. [72] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [80] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [86] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [88] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [78] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [79] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Richard Courant. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/richard-courant
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  1. 19d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id courant-richard
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
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