Pius II

pope of the Catholic Church from 1458 to 1464 (1405–1464)
Person human Q101437
Pius II
Fabrizio Garrisi · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Pius II was born on October 18, 1405[1], in Pienza[2]. He died on August 14, 1464[3], in Ancona[4]. He worked as a Catholic priest[5], diplomat[6], writer[7], university teacher[8], and poet[9]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (4,324 views/month, #7,006 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Sant'Andrea della Valle[11]
  • Father: Silvio Piccolomini[12]
  • Mother: Vittoria Forteguerri[13]
  • Child: child of Aeneas[14]
  • Country of citizenship: Holy Roman Empire[15]
  • Occupation: historian[16], geographer[17]
  • Position held: Pope[18], Roman Catholic Bishop of Siena[19], cardinal[20], apostolic administrator[21], Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals[22], Roman Catholic Bishop of Trieste[23], Q132673392[24], Roman Catholic bishop of Warmia[25]
  • Employer: University of Vienna[26]
  • Educated at: University of Siena[27]
  • Notable work: Letters[28], Historia Austrialis[29], Germania[30], De liberorum educatione[31], Chrysis[32], De miseriis curialium[33], Pentalogus[34], Somnium de Fortuna[35], Libellus de ortu et autoritate Imperii romani[36], The Tale of Two Lovers[37], De naturis equorum[38]
  • Religion or worldview: Catholic Church[39]
  • Sex or gender: male[40]
  • Commons category: Pius II[41]
  • Cause of death: plague[42]
  • Family name: Piccolomini[43]
  • Given name: Silvio[44], Enea[45], Bartolomeo[46], Pius[47]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Pope Pius II[48]
  • Work location: Rome[49], Papal States[50]

Why It Matters

Pius II has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[51] He is known by 100 alternative names across languages and contexts.[52]

Works attributed to him include The Tale of Two Lovers[53], a literary work[54], founded in 1444[55].

FAQs

Where was Pius II born?

Pius II was born in Pienza[2].

Where did Pius II die?

Pius II died in Ancona[4].

Who were Pius II's parents?

Pius II's father was Silvio Piccolomini[12]. Pius II's mother was Vittoria Forteguerri[13].

What did Pius II do for work?

Pius II worked as a Catholic priest[5], diplomat[6], writer[7], university teacher[8], and poet[9].

Where did Pius II go to school?

Pius II was educated at University of Siena[27].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . museodiocesanoancona.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [40] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [20] ↑ . Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [5] ↑ . Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [6] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [9] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [16] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [17] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [39] ↑ . Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [1] ↑ . Enciclopedia dei Papi. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [3] ↑ . Enciclopedia dei Papi. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [43] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [51] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [52] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Pius II. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/pius-ii
MLA “Pius II.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/pius-ii.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_pius-ii_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Pius II}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/pius-ii}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Pius II — https://4ort.xyz/entity/pius-ii (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar103826, NLB-ar2076814
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar2076814, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289884|batch #289884]]"
  2. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar103826, NLB-ar2076814
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar103826, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289738|batch #289738]]"
  3. 16d ago · Printstream · 2026-09-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'ar', 'arz', 'az', 'bcl', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'br', 'ca', 'cdo
    Deutsche biographie (gnd) id → 118594702
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/56946|batch #56946]]: remove GND subproperty for deprecated IDs resulting in a 404"
  4. 6w ago · Dodro · 2026-09-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Library of the university of santiago de compostela authority id → 981013403383507712
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Library of the university of santiago de compostela authority id: 981013403383507712"
  5. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00001638n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061094
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  6. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Sarangani
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q13877, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  7. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118594702
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118594702, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  8. 15w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Niedersächsische personen id → 1043184058
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/39505|batch #39505]]: Add deprecated P13627 from Mix'n'match catalog 6981; live URL returned HTTP 404"
  9. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 40345
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 40345, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  10. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Niedersächsische personen id → 1043184058
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Niedersächsische personen id: 1043184058, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782651488840"
  11. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 376275
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 376275, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  12. 17w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 112989, 760008
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/37018|batch #37018]]: add P1810 to P12458"
  13. 17w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0072435-Pius-14051464
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0072435-Pius-14051464, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259599|batch #259599]]"
  14. 17w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 112989, 760008
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 570944, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259388|batch #259388]]"
  15. 18w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-06-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 112989, 760008
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||es, af, et, br, sv, nl, pt, eo, tr, fr, de, sk, ro, ca, sl, cs, en, mul */ Cleanup: remove wikimedia+self_stated_in refs; add mul alias ([[User:Difo"
  16. 18w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 112989, 760008
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 570944, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  17. 20w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Vlastenský slovník historický, Otto's encyclopedia, BEIC Digital Library +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/33786|batch #33786]]: Remove redundant described by source (P1343) - ID P14483 is present."
  18. 20w ago · XeNivalys · 2026-05-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Vlastenský slovník historický, Otto's encyclopedia, BEIC Digital Library +5
    P14483 → p/papa-pio-ii
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14483: p/papa-pio-ii, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1779856745649"
  19. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 112989, 760008
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Parsifal cluster id: 760008, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/161622974|Pio PP. (#161622974)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6216|Parsifal persons]] #mix'"
  20. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Pontificia università della santa croce id → 62960
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30842|batch #30842]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (1)"
  21. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pontificia università della santa croce id → 62960
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30666|batch #30666]]: fix P1810 of P12458"
  22. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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