Pierre Janssen

French astronomer (1824-1907)
Person human Q298581
Pierre Janssen
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Pierre Janssen

Summary

Pierre Janssen is a human[1]. Born in Paris[2], he… he was born on February 22, 1824[3]. He passed away in Meudon[4]. He died on December 23, 1907[5]. He worked as an astronomer[6], photographer[7], physicist[8], geologist[9], and inventor[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (163 views/month, #7,244 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Paris[2], Pierre Janssen…
  • Pierre Janssen passed away in Meudon[4].
  • Pierre Janssen was born on February 22, 1824[3].
  • Pierre Janssen died on December 23, 1907[5].
  • Pierre Janssen is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery[12].
  • Pierre Janssen's father was César Janssen[13].
  • Pierre Janssen was married to Henrietta[14].
  • Pierre Janssen held citizenship in France[15].
  • Pierre Janssen worked as an astronomer[6].
  • Pierre Janssen's professions included photographer[7].
  • Pierre Janssen's professions included physicist[8].
  • Pierre Janssen's professions included geologist[9].
  • Pierre Janssen's professions included inventor[10].
  • Pierre Janssen worked as a university teacher[16].
  • Pierre Janssen's field of work was astronomy[17].
  • Pierre Janssen's field of work was physics[18].
  • Pierre Janssen's field of work was geology[19].
  • Pierre Janssen held the position of president[20].
  • Pierre Janssen held the position of chairperson[21].
  • Pierre Janssen held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences[22].
  • Pierre Janssen was employed by Paris Observatory, PSL University[23].
  • Pierre Janssen received the Knight of the Legion of Honour[24].
  • Pierre Janssen received the Rumford Medal[25].
  • Pierre Janssen received the Lalande Prize[26].
  • Pierre Janssen received the Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Paris[2], Pierre Janssen… he was born on February 22, 1824[3]. His father was César Janssen[13].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include astronomer[6], photographer[7], physicist[8], geologist[9], inventor[10], and university teacher[16]. Fields of work include astronomy[17], a branch of science[28]; physics[18], a branch of science[29]; and geology[19], a branch of science[30]. Pierre Janssen was employed by Paris Observatory, PSL University[23]. Positions held include president[20], a corporate title[31]; chairperson[21], a type of position[32]; and president of the French Academy of Sciences[22].

Recognition

Awards received include Knight of the Legion of Honour[24], a grade of an order[33], in France[34]; Rumford Medal[25], a science award[35], in United Kingdom[36]; Lalande Prize[26], a science award[37], in France[38], founded in 1802[39]; Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[27]; Foreign Member of the Royal Society[40], a fellowship award[41], in United Kingdom[42]; and Commander of the Legion of Honour[43], a grade of an order[44], in France[45].

Personal Life

Pierre Janssen was married to Henrietta[14].

Death and Burial

Pierre Janssen died on December 23, 1907[5]. He died in Meudon[4]. Burial took place at Père Lachaise Cemetery[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Pierre Janssen include Prix Jules Janssen[46], a science award[47], in France[48], founded in 1897[49]; Janssen[50], an impact crater[51]; Janssen Medal[52], a science award[53], in France[54], founded in 1886[55]; and Janssen Peak[56], a mountain[57].

Why It Matters

Pierre Janssen ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (163 views/month, #7,244 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[58] He is known by 53 alternative names across languages and contexts.[59]

He is credited with the discovery of helium[60], a chemical element[61] and Janssen revolver[62], an astronomical instrument[63], founded in 1874[64]. Entities named for him include Prix Jules Janssen[46], a science award[47], in France[48], founded in 1897[49]; Janssen[50], an impact crater[51]; Janssen Medal[52], a science award[53], in France[54], founded in 1886[55]; and Janssen Peak[56], a mountain[57].

FAQs

Where was Pierre Janssen born?

Pierre Janssen was born in Paris[2].

Where did Pierre Janssen die?

Pierre Janssen died in Meudon[4].

Who were Pierre Janssen's parents?

Pierre Janssen's father was César Janssen[13].

Who was Pierre Janssen married to?

Pierre Janssen's spouses include Henrietta[14].

What did Pierre Janssen do for work?

Pierre Janssen worked as astronomer[6], photographer[7], physicist[8], geologist[9], and inventor[10].

What awards did Pierre Janssen receive?

Honors received include Knight of the Legion of Honour[24], Rumford Medal[25], Lalande Prize[26], and Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[27].

What did Pierre Janssen discover?

Pierre Janssen is credited as discoverer of helium[60] and Janssen revolver[62].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . Museum of Modern Art online collection. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [20] . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] . French Academy of Sciences. Retrieved . academie-sciences.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [17] . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [10] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [16] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] . wikidata.org.
  19. [12] . gallica.bnf.fr. gallica.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [24] . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] . royalsociety.org. royalsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [26] . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] . wikidata.org.
  24. [40] . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  25. [43] . leonore.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr. leonore.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [60] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [62] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [46] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [50] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [52] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [56] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [58] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [59] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Pierre Janssen. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/pierre-janssen
MLA “Pierre Janssen.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/pierre-janssen.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_pierre-janssen_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Pierre Janssen}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/pierre-janssen}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 5994
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 5994, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  2. 22d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Country of citizenship France
    Citizenship
    Award received
    Sex or gender male
    + 36 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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