Pierre Duhem

French physicist and historian of science (1861-1916)
Person human Q314172
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Summary

Pierre Duhem was born on June 10, 1861[1], in 2nd arrondissement of Paris[2]. He died on September 14, 1916[3], in Cabrespine[4]. He worked as a philosopher[5], physicist[6], university teacher[7], chemist[8], and mathematician[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,133 views/month, #7,231 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Cabrespine cemetery[11]
  • Child: Hélène Duhem[12]
  • Country of citizenship: France[13]
  • Occupation: philosopher of science[14], historian[15], thermodynamicist[16]
  • Field of work: philosophy of science[17], epistemology[18]
  • Employer: University of Lille[19], University of Rennes[20], University of Bordeaux[21]
  • Educated at: École Normale Supérieure[22], Collège Stanislas de Paris[23]
  • Notable work: La Théorie physique: son objet et sa structure[24], Le système du monde: histoire des doctrines cosmologiques de Platon à Copernic[25], Duhem–Quine thesis[26], Clausius–Duhem inequality[27], Gibbs–Duhem equation[28], Gibbs–Duhem potential[29], Duhem–Margules equation[30]
  • Member of: Ligue de la Patrie Française‏[31], French Academy of Sciences[32]
  • Religion or worldview: Catholic Church[33]
  • Influenced by: Blaise Pascal[34], Ernst Mach[35]
  • Sex or gender: male[36]
  • Doctoral student: Henri Pélabon[37], Albert Turpain[38], Paul Louis Saurel[39]
  • Commons category: Pierre Duhem[40]
  • Family name: Duhem[41]
  • Given name: Pierre[42]
  • Pseudonym: Ch. Clérice[43]
  • Relative: Timothée Fabre[44]
  • Described by source: Physicists: Biographical Dictionary[45]
  • Nominated for: Nobel Prize in Physics[46]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: French[47]
  • Commons Creator page: Pierre Duhem[48]
  • Birth name: Pierre Maurice Marie Duhem[49]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Pierre Duhem include Gibbs–Duhem equation[50], an equation[51] and Clausius–Duhem inequality[52], a scientific theory[53].

Why It Matters

Pierre Duhem has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[54] He is known by 44 alternative names across languages and contexts.[55]

Entities named for him include Gibbs–Duhem equation[50], an equation[51] and Clausius–Duhem inequality[52], a scientific theory[53].

FAQs

Where was Pierre Duhem born?

Pierre Duhem was born in 2nd arrondissement of Paris[2].

Where did Pierre Duhem die?

Pierre Duhem died in Cabrespine[4].

What did Pierre Duhem do for work?

Pierre Duhem worked as a philosopher[5], physicist[6], university teacher[7], chemist[8], and mathematician[9].

Where did Pierre Duhem go to school?

Pierre Duhem was educated at École Normale Supérieure[22] and Collège Stanislas de Paris[23].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [36] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [22] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  7. [23] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  8. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  21. [11] ↑ . landrucimetieres.fr. landrucimetieres.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [1] ↑ . Enciclopedia Treccani. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [42] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [43] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . google.cat. google.cat. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . nobelprize.org. wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . data.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [54] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [55] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Pierre Duhem. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/pierre-duhem
MLA “Pierre Duhem.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/pierre-duhem.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_pierre-duhem_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Pierre Duhem}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/pierre-duhem}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Pierre Duhem — https://4ort.xyz/entity/pierre-duhem (retrieved 2026-10-18)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Great norwegian encyclopedia id → Pierre_Maurice_Marie_Duhem, Pierre_Duhem
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||nb */ SNL ID Pierre_Maurice_Marie_Duhem deprecated (now SNL Pierre_Duhem), SNL ID Pierre_Duhem, other names, source for place of death, source for d"
  2. 10d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image license type → —
    Image artist → —
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar3140887
    Image url → —
    + 5 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar3140887, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289738|batch #289738]]"
  3. 16w ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id → 1057483786
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Francearchives agent id: 1057483786, ajout id FranceArchives Agent d'après données en open data ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/27db5970b1e|details]])"
  4. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 410689
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 410689, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  5. 17w ago · Ferran Mir · 2026-06-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Relative → Timothée Fabre
    Notable work → La Théorie physique: son objet et sa structure, Le système du monde: histoire des doctrines cosmologiques de Platon à Copernic, Duhem–Quine thesis +4
    Birth name → {'lang': 'fr', 'text': 'Pierre Maurice Marie Duhem'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Relative: Timothée Fabre"
  6. 17w ago · Ferran Mir · 2026-06-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Notable work → La Théorie physique: son objet et sa structure, Le système du monde: histoire des doctrines cosmologiques de Platon à Copernic, Duhem–Quine thesis +4
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Notable work: Le système du monde: histoire des doctrines cosmologiques de Platon à Copernic"
  7. 17w ago · Ferran Mir · 2026-06-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → Pierre Duhem.jpg, Pierre Duhem 1900.jpg
    Employer → University of Lille, University of Rennes, University of Bordeaux
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Educated at: Collège Stanislas de Paris"
  8. 19w ago · Clemens Dulcis · 2026-06-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti member id → duhem-pierre-maurice
    Occupation → philosopher, physicist, university teacher +5
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Occupation: thermodynamicist"
  9. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.