Pfaffian

square root of the determinant of a skew-symmetric square matrix
Class type of: determinant Q1189744

Facts

8 properties
Subclass of
determinant[4]
Defining formula
\operatorname{pf}(A)=\frac1{2^nn!} \sum_{\sigma \in S_{2n}}\operatorname{sgn}(\sigma) \prod _{i=1}^n A_{\sigma (2i-1),\sigma (2i)}[7]
Different from
Pfaffian function[6]
Discoverer or inventor
Arthur Cayley[2]
Maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Mathematics[8]
Time of discovery or invention
1852[5]
🏷️ Also known as
en Pfaffian ar بفافي مصفوفة de Pfaffsche Determinante es Pfaffiano fr Pfaffien he פפאפיאן he פפיאן hu Pfaff-determináns ja パフィアン ko 파피안 ru Пфафиан ru Пфаффиан uk Пфаффіан zh 普法夫值
🔖 Identifiers · 8
OpenAlex ID
C2775956649
Encyclopedia of Mathematics article ID
Pfaffian
Freebase ID
/m/02m1y5
Great Russian Encyclopedia portal ID
pfaffian-85418b
MathWorld ID
Pfaffian
Microsoft Academic ID (discontinued)
2775956649
NLab ID
Pfaffian
PlanetMath ID
Pfaffian

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🔗 Connections
Created notable works 1
Discoverer or inventor 1
Maintained by WikiProject 1
Named after 1
Subclass of 1
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Summary

Pfaffian is a mathematical concept[1].

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Pfaffian. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/pfaffian
MLA “Pfaffian.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 7 Nov. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/pfaffian.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_pfaffian_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Pfaffian}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/pfaffian}, note = {Accessed: 2026-11-07}}
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