Peter Medawar

English-brazilian biologist (1915–1987)
Person human Q214209
Peter Medawar
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Summary

Peter Medawar was born on February 28, 1915[1], in Rio de Janeiro[2]. He died on October 2, 1987[3], in London[4]. He worked as a physician[5], immunologist[6], zoologist[7], autobiographer[8], and professor[9]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,050 views/month, #7,060 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Petrópolis[11]
  • Place of burial: St. Andrew's Churchyard, Alfriston[12]
  • Spouse: Jean Medawar[13]
  • Child: Caroline Medawar Garland[14]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom[15], United States[16]
  • Occupation: physiologist[17], researcher[18], anatomist[19]
  • Field of work: zoology[20]
  • Employer: University College London[21], Magdalen College[22], University of Birmingham[23]
  • Educated at: Magdalen College[24], Marlborough College[25], University of Oxford[26]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[27], Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[28], Commander of the Order of the British Empire[29], Copley Medal[30], Royal Medal[31], Kalinga Prize[32], EMBO Membership[33], Croonian Medal and Lecture[34], Michael Faraday Prize[35], Knight Bachelor[36], Order of Merit[37], honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons[38]
  • Member of: Royal Society[39], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[40], American Philosophical Society[41], National Academy of Sciences[42]
  • Religion or worldview: atheism[43]
  • Sex or gender: male[44]
  • Doctoral student: Avrion Mitchison[45]
  • Commons category: Peter Medawar[46]
  • Archives at: Wellcome Library[47]
  • Honorific prefix: Sir[48]
  • Family name: Medawar[49]
  • Given name: Peter[50]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Peter Medawar include Wilkins-Bernal-Medawar Lecture[51], an award[52], founded in 2005[53]; Medawar Medal[54], a science award[55], in United Kingdom[56]; Medawar Lecture[57], an award[58], in United Kingdom[59]; and Medawar Prize[60], a science award[61], in United States[62], founded in 1990[63].

Why It Matters

Peter Medawar has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[64] He is known by 51 alternative names across languages and contexts.[65]

Entities named for him include Wilkins-Bernal-Medawar Lecture[51], an award[52], founded in 2005[53]; Medawar Medal[54], a science award[55], in United Kingdom[56]; Medawar Lecture[57], an award[58], in United Kingdom[59]; and Medawar Prize[60], a science award[61], in United States[62], founded in 1990[63].

His notable doctoral advisees include Avrion Mitchison[66], a zoologist[67], 1928–2022[68], of United Kingdom[69], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[70].

FAQs

Where was Peter Medawar born?

Peter Medawar was born in Rio de Janeiro[2].

Where did Peter Medawar die?

Peter Medawar died in London[4].

Who was Peter Medawar married to?

Peter Medawar's spouses include Jean Medawar[13].

What did Peter Medawar do for work?

Peter Medawar worked as a physician[5], immunologist[6], zoologist[7], autobiographer[8], and professor[9].

Where did Peter Medawar go to school?

Peter Medawar was educated at Magdalen College[24], Marlborough College[25], and University of Oxford[26].

What awards did Peter Medawar receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[27], Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[28], Commander of the Order of the British Empire[29], and Copley Medal[30].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [11] ↑ . datos.bne.es. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [16] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [17] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [19] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [12] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  25. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . medawar.ox.ac.uk. medawar.ox.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . unesco.org. unesco.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . royalsociety.org. royalsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . medawar.ox.ac.uk. medawar.ox.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . medawar.ox.ac.uk. medawar.ox.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . Plarr's Lives of the Fellows. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [41] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  43. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [47] ↑ . wellcomecollection.org. wellcomecollection.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  45. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [1] ↑ . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  47. [3] ↑ . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Peter Medawar. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-medawar
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 22h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'ckb', 'commons', 'cs',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||nb */ other names, source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksik"
  2. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00054083n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060713
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → physician, immunologist, zoologist +5
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Occupation: biologist, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  4. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Occupation → physician, immunologist, zoologist +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32080|batch #32080]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (22)"
  5. 23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||171 */ Add multilingual descriptions (171 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine trans"
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