Paul J. Crutzen

Dutch climatologist (1933–2021)
Person human Q135139
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Summary

Paul J. Crutzen was born on December 3, 1933[1], in Amsterdam[2]. He died on January 28, 2021[3], in Mainz[4]. He worked as a chemist[5], engineer[6], university teacher[7], climatologist[8], and academic administrator[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,084 views/month, #7,259 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of the Netherlands[11], Germany[12]
  • Native language: Dutch[13]
  • Occupation: meteorologist[14]
  • Field of work: atmospheric chemistry[15], meteorology[16], ozone layer[17]
  • Employer: Utrecht University[18], Georgia Tech[19], Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz[20], Amsterdam[21], Stockholm University[22], Max Planck Institute for Chemistry[23]
  • Educated at: Stockholm University[24], Ignatius Gymnasium[25]
  • Doctoral advisor: Bert Bolin[26]
  • Award received: Leo Szilard Lectureship Award[27], Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement[28], Volvo Environment Prize[29], Max Planck Research Award[30], German Environmental Prize[31], Nobel Prize in Chemistry[32], Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion[33], honorary doctorate of University of Burgundy[34], honorary doctorate from Joseph Fourier University[35], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[36], honorary doctor of Ca' Foscari University of Venice[37], Lomonosov Gold Medal[38], Humboldt Research Fellowship[39], Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[40]
  • Member of: Royal Society[41], German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[42], Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[43], Pontifical Academy of Sciences[44], National Academy of Sciences[45], Russian Academy of Sciences[46], Academia Europaea[47], Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences[48], Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences[49], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[50], American Philosophical Society[51], Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[52]
  • Sex or gender: male[53]
  • Doctoral student: Johannes Lelieveld[54], Deliang Chen[55]
  • Commons category: Paul Crutzen[56]
  • Archives at: archive of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft[57]
  • Family name: Crutzen[58]

Why It Matters

Paul J. Crutzen has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[59] He is known by 44 alternative names across languages and contexts.[60]

FAQs

Where was Paul J. Crutzen born?

Paul J. Crutzen was born in Amsterdam[2].

Where did Paul J. Crutzen die?

Paul J. Crutzen passed away in Mainz[4].

What did Paul J. Crutzen do for work?

Paul J. Crutzen worked as a chemist[5], engineer[6], university teacher[7], climatologist[8], and academic administrator[9].

Where did Paul J. Crutzen go to school?

Paul J. Crutzen was educated at Stockholm University[24] and Ignatius Gymnasium[25].

What awards did Paul J. Crutzen receive?

Honors received include Leo Szilard Lectureship Award[27], Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement[28], Volvo Environment Prize[29], and Max Planck Research Award[30].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . nos.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . nos.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [53] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . NOS.nl. Retrieved . nos.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [24] ↑ . NOS.nl. Retrieved . nos.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [16] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . Trois siècles d'université en Bourgogne. wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . NOS.nl. Retrieved . nos.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [14] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [20] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [21] ↑ . NOS.nl. Retrieved . nos.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [22] ↑ . NOS.nl. Retrieved . nos.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [23] ↑ . mpic.de. Retrieved . mpic.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . aps.org. aps.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [28] ↑ . tylerprize.org. tylerprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . environment-prize.com. environment-prize.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [31] ↑ . dbu.de. Retrieved . dbu.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [32] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [33] ↑ . zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl. zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [34] ↑ . Journal officiel de la République française. legifrance.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [36] ↑ . royalsociety.org. Retrieved . royalsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [47] ↑ . www.ae-info.org. wikidata.org.
  49. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [51] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  53. [52] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  54. [57] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  55. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  56. [3] ↑ . Find a Grave. Retrieved . mpic.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  57. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [60] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Paul J. Crutzen. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-josef-crutzen
MLA “Paul J. Crutzen.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-josef-crutzen.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_paul-josef-crutzen_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Paul J. Crutzen}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-josef-crutzen}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'br', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy',
    Claims rich → —
    Name → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ source for place of birth, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissi"
  2. 10w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 604-crutzen-paul-josef
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  3. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Award received → Leo Szilard Lectureship Award, Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement, Volvo Environment Prize +18
    P14541 → 3R16A4
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  4. 23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged at → —
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image purged license → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||80 */ Add multilingual descriptions (80 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
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