Paul Broca

French physician, anatomist and anthropologist (1824-1880)
Person human Q311276
Paul Broca
Pierre Petit · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Paul Broca was born on June 28, 1824[1], in Sainte-Foy-la-Grande[2]. He died on July 9, 1880[3], in Paris[4]. He worked as a physician[5], anatomist[6], anthropologist[7], neurologist[8], and biologist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,139 views/month, #7,184 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of death: rue des Saints-Pères[11]
  • Place of burial: Montparnasse Cemetery[12]
  • Spouse: Q140301473[13]
  • Child: André Broca[14], Auguste Broca[15]
  • Country of citizenship: France[16]
  • Native language: French[17]
  • Occupation: politician[18], surgeon[19]
  • Field of work: anthropology[20], anatomy[21], surgery[22], neurology[23]
  • Position held: irremovable senator[24], senator of the French Third Republic[25]
  • Employer: École pratique des hautes études[26]
  • Educated at: Paris Medical Faculty[27]
  • Student: Paul Topinard[28], Léonce Manouvrier[29]
  • Award received: 72 names on the Eiffel Tower[30], Knight of the Legion of Honour[31], Officer of the Legion of Honour[32]
  • Member of: German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[33], Académie Nationale de Médecine[34], Hungarian Academy of Sciences[35], Society of Anthropology of Paris[36]
  • Sex or gender: male[37]
  • Doctoral student: Charles Mantoux[38]
  • Commons category: Paul Broca[39]
  • Cause of death: cerebral hemorrhage[40]
  • Family name: Broca[41]
  • Given name: Paul[42]
  • Work location: Paris[43]
  • Described at URL: https://www.saintefoylagrandehistoire.com/portrait/paul-broca/[44]
  • Relative: Élisée Reclus[45]
  • Student of: François Leuret[46], Philippe Ricord[47], Pierre Nicolas Gerdy[48]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[49]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Paul Broca include Broca's area[50] and expressive aphasia[51], a disease[52].

Why It Matters

Paul Broca has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[53] He is known by 43 alternative names across languages and contexts.[54]

He is credited with the discovery of Broca's area[55]. Entities named for him include Broca's area[50] and expressive aphasia[51], a disease[52].

His notable doctoral advisees include Léonce Manouvrier[56], an anthropologist[57], 1850–1927[58], of France[59], awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour[60].

FAQs

Where was Paul Broca born?

Paul Broca was born in Sainte-Foy-la-Grande[2].

Where did Paul Broca die?

Paul Broca died in Paris[4].

Who was Paul Broca married to?

Paul Broca's spouses include Q140301473[13].

What did Paul Broca do for work?

Paul Broca worked as a physician[5], anatomist[6], anthropologist[7], neurologist[8], and biologist[9].

Where did Paul Broca go to school?

Paul Broca was educated at Paris Medical Faculty[27].

What awards did Paul Broca receive?

Honors received include 72 names on the Eiffel Tower[30], Knight of the Legion of Honour[31], and Officer of the Legion of Honour[32].

What did Paul Broca discover?

Paul Broca is credited as discoverer of Broca's area[55].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . Vital records of Paris. archives.paris.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [37] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . darwinproject.ac.uk. darwinproject.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [25] ↑ . senat.fr. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [14] ↑ . biusante.parisdescartes.fr. biusante.parisdescartes.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [18] ↑ . senat.fr. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [19] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [30] ↑ . toureiffel.paris. toureiffel.paris. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [31] ↑ . Léonore database. wikidata.org.
  28. [32] ↑ . Léonore database. wikidata.org.
  29. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [1] ↑ . senat.fr. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [3] ↑ . senat.fr. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [28] ↑ . Q24493417. wikidata.org.
  41. [29] ↑ . Q24766315. wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . Annales de géographie. wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [53] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [54] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Paul Broca. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-broca
MLA “Paul Broca.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-broca.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_paul-broca_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Paul Broca}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-broca}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'eo', 'es',
    Sitelink count → 44
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
  2. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00013261n
    Harper's tag → paul-broca
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 10884454-n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059064
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 405186
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 405186, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  4. 17w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-06-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Spouse → Q140301473
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Spouse: Q140301473"
  5. 21w ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 643
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01316694
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14397: 643, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290068451|Pierre Paul (Paul) Broca (#290068451)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7918|‎Darwin Co"
  6. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01316694
    Local thumb → —
    Doctoral student → Charles Mantoux
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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