Operation Gladio

military operation
Organization nato_operation Q157678
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Summary

Operation Gladio is a NATO operation[1]. It draws 9,692 Wikipedia views per month (nato operation category, ranking #1 of 4).[2]

Key Facts

  • Influenced by: Special Operations Executive[3]
  • Country: Italy[4]
  • Instance of: special forces[5], state terrorism[6], stay-behind[7]
  • Founder: Antonio Segni[8]
  • Operator: Western Union[9], NATO[10]
  • Headquarters location: Rome[11]
  • Location: Italy[12], Western Europe[13], Western Bloc[14]
  • Commons category: Operation Gladio[15]
  • Inception: November 26, 1956[16]
  • Dissolved, abolished or demolished date: 1990[17]
  • Participant: Italy[18]
  • Significant event: Piazza Fontana bombing[19], Bologna massacre[20]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Operation Gladio[21]
  • Described at URL: https://wikispooks.com/wiki/Operation_Gladio[22]
  • Facet of: Cold War[23]
  • Described by source: NATO’s Secret Armies[24]
  • Present in work: Numero Zero[25], Valley of the Wolves: Gladio[26]
  • Different from: Special Warfare Department[27]
  • Uses: psychological warfare[28], false flag[29]
  • Time period: Years of Lead[30], Cold War[31]
  • Significant person: Paolo Emilio Taviani[32], Giulio Andreotti[33], Vincenzo Vinciguerra[34], Mario Scelba[35]
  • Has goal: delegitimisation[36]

Why It Matters

Operation Gladio has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[37] It is known by 37 alternative names across languages and contexts.[38]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [7] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [9] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [10] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [14] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [16] ↑ . elsaltodiario.com. elsaltodiario.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [3] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . ilmanifesto.it. Retrieved . ilmanifesto.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [37] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [38] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Operation Gladio. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/operation-gladio
MLA “Operation Gladio.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/operation-gladio.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_operation-gladio_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Operation Gladio}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/operation-gladio}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Operation Gladio — https://4ort.xyz/entity/operation-gladio (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 18d ago · Giaccai · 2026-09-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'az', 'bg', 'ca', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'et', 'fa', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Significant person: Paolo Emilio Taviani"
  2. 6w ago · Bouzinac · 2026-08-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Headquarters → —
    Described by source → NATO’s Secret Armies
    Influenced by → —
    Present in work → Numero Zero, Valley of the Wolves: Gladio
    + 26 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/50895|batch #50895]]: because of P276"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.